江苏淮安中考英语解析.docx

江苏淮安中考英语解析.docx

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江苏淮安中考英语解析

江苏淮安市二O一四年初中毕业生升学考试

英语试题

Ⅰ.单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

【2013江苏淮安】1.BeijingisoneofbiggestcitiesinChina.

A.aB.anC.theD./

1.C

【2013江苏淮安】2.Johnisfondofswimming.Hishobbyisdifferentfrom.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.D

【2013江苏淮安】3.Mumlikesmakingpiesandthepiesshecooksalwaystaste.

A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly

3.A

【2013江苏淮安】4.Theoldmancan'thearuswellbecausethere'ssomethingwrongwithhis.

A.mouthB.noseC.earsD.eyes

4.C

【2013江苏淮安】5.Sheenjoyscollecting.Hehascollectedeverthreestamps.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

5.A

【2013江苏淮安】6.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhavetimetodoexercise.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

6.B

【2013江苏淮安】7.Youshouldsmoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.

A.lookupB.giveupC.getupD.setup

7.B

【2013江苏淮安】8.—doyougotothesupermarkets,Amy?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften

8.D

【2013江苏淮安】9.Andy,you'dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruitgoodforyou.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

9.B

【2013江苏淮安】10.PrinceGeorgeislovelythatmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.

A.veryB.suchC.asD.so

10.D

【2013江苏淮安】11.LastMarch,manytreesalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A.wereplantedB.wereplantingC.hadplantedD.planted

11.A

【2013江苏淮安】12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswillinSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.

A.takeplaceB.takepartC.takesactionD.takecare

12.A

【2013江苏淮安】13.—MrWang,couldyoutellmehowlongthemagazines?

—Atmosttendays.

A.IcanborrowB.canIborrowC.IcankeepD.canIkeep

13.C

【2013江苏淮安】14.ThebookAliceInWonderlandisveryinteresting.Iittwicealready.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread

14.B

【2013江苏淮安】15.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontobuildingthebridge?

—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.

A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing

15.C

【2013江苏淮安】Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Yearsago,whileIlivedinEngland,partofmycollegetaskwastohelpthechildrenwithspecialneeds.

Iwaschosento16inaschoolwithdisabledchildren.Theteacheraskedmeto17Nancy,aten-year-oldgirl.Oneof18handscouldnotmove.Atherschooltheteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievement19shewasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsawmoreinher.Shehadalwayswantedtoputastring20theholeofakey.

Forthe5yearsNancywasintheschool,theteachersalways21tohelpher,butalwaysendedupdoingalltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddo22,soIencouragedhertodosomethingherself.AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotvery23.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,too.24,afteraweekNancywasabletodo25shehadwantedtodoaloneforsomanyyears.Herteacherscried26whentheysawthethingshewasabletodowithjustsomeencouragement.

Disabledpeopleshould27betoldtheycan'tdothisorthat,Withjustsomeencouragementtheycandoit.Thelook28thatgirl'sfacewhenshewasabletodoitherselfmeant29tome.Ihopeeveryonewillencouragepeopletodoalltheywantbythemselves30tellingthemtheycan'tdoit.

16.A.readB.studyC.workD.visit

17.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookover

18.A.hisB.herC.myD.your

19.A.beforeB.thoughC.ifD.until

20.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.into

21.A.failedB.refusedC.agreedD.tried

22.A.lessB.moreC.nothingD.anything

23.A.excitedB.pleasedC.unsafeD.unhappy

24.A.AndB.HoweverC.ButD.So

25.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

26.A.indangerB.infearC.withcareD.withjoy

27.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes

28.A.ofB.inC.onD.at

29.A.theearthB.thesunC.themoonD.theworld

30.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.togetherwithD.morethan

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

A【2013江苏淮安】

Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）.Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.

AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.”

Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,miss.”

“You'rewelcome,sir,”shereplied,“I'llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!

”

Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!

”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.

WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,“DearMary,Irespect（尊重）youverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.”

Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhiswaitresses,hadseenhim.

31.Theoldmanlooked.

A.youngB.handsomeC.unusualD.common

32.Assoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim.

A.politelyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.angrily

33.Marytoldtheoldmantowhenheneededsomething.

A.ringthebellB.waveatherC.shoutatherD.telephoneher

34.Marywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.

A.onthechairB.ontheground

C.underthebowlD.undertheplate

35.Theoldmanwas.

A.Mary'sfatherB.Mary'sneighbour

C.thebossoftherestaurantD.awaiteroftherestaurant

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

36.C

B【2013江苏淮安】

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmoreandmorecolourfulandmoreconvenient.

AnUnderwaterHotel

Itlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metresbelowthesurface（表面）.Thewholebuildingisunderwater,andyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.

GoogleGlasses

GoogleGlassesisapairofglasseswithabattery（电池）hiddeninsidetheframe（边框）.Itcanperformmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehandsfreephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.

ANewKindofShirt

Hatewashingclothes?

YouaregoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100sunlightwithoutwashing!

TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing（熨烫）.

TheDigital（数字的）Library

Canyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallthebookshaveturnedintocomputers?

ThefirstbooklesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.

36.Theunderwaterhotelisaboutmetresbelowthesurface.

A.10B.18C.100D.150

37.Youneedn'tusewhenyoutakephotosorvideoswithGoogleGlass.

A.acameraB.ascreenC.abatteryD.yourhands

38.YoucanweartheWool&Princeshirtforaboutwithoutwashing.

A.amonthB.twomonths

C.threemonthsD.ayear

39.TheDigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout.

A.booksB.computersC.bookshelvesD.readers

40.Whichoneofthefollowingcanreduceourhouseworkinourdailylife?

A.TheunderwaterhotelB.GoogleGlass

C.TheWool&PrinceshirtD.Thedigitallibrary

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C

C【2013江苏淮安】

Theyareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhotraveledtoplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadtravelbooks.

Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks,thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective（主观的）ideaoftravelswhichthewriterhasgothimself,thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（主观的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother,Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,Buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.

Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyeonitsdateofpublication（出版）becausetravelisaverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit’seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyourtravel.

41.Thispassagewaswrittentointroduce_____________.

A.travelmapsB.travelbooks

C.travelfilmsD.travelplaces

42.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe_______.

A.traveledB.readbooksC.watchedfilmsD.surfedtheInternet

43.Theunderlined“aculturedperson”meansapersonwith_________.

A.agoodappearanceB.agoodeducation

C.alotofexperienceD.alotofmoney

44.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause___________.

A.theplacesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

B.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybediffere