外语写作Word文档格式.docx

外语写作Word文档格式.docx

《外语写作Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外语写作Word文档格式.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

1.Asweallknow,......

2.Asisknowntoall,......

3.It'

swellknownthat....

4.Inmyopinion,....

5.AsfarasIamconcerned,......

6.Thissightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife.

结尾句:

1.Inconclusion,.....

2.Inbrief,....

3.Onthewhole,.....

4.Inaword,.....

5.Generallyspeaking,.....

6.Ashasbeenstated......

【第二类：

图表类】

图表类细分为表格、曲线、柱形图、圆形图。

表格类主要考察对所给出的大量数字数字进行比较。

曲线图主要考察对坐标所显示的数据信息进行分析（主意横纵坐标的单位）

柱形图通过观察柱形高度的差别来判断事物的发展趋势。

圆形图通过观察一个被分成不同切片的圆形来理解所传送的信息。

常用模板：

1Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshowsthat......

2Fromtheabovegraph/chart/table,itcanbeseenthat......

3Asisshowninthegraph/chart/tablethat....

4Ithasbeenshownfromtheabovegraph/chart/tablethat.....

表原因的句型：

1Thereasonwhy.....isthat....

2Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof.....

3Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat....

4Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowth

表结论的句型：

1Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaidto.....

2Obviously/Apparently,ifwewantto....,itisnecessary...

3Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrewtheconclusionthat....

【第三类：

书信类】

★书信类作文中称呼、落款必须顶格写。

★结束语要用表示礼节的套语。

可用Yourssincerely....,Yourstruly....,Yoursrespectfully....Yoursfaithfully....

★{特别提示}书信类应用文不需要写日期。

★常用各类称呼：

Mr.男性Ms.女性Dr./Prof.学术界教授Pres.董事长总经理大学校长会长Hon.市长议员法官

★常用句型：

A表示感谢

（1）Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.

（2）WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.

（3）Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderedme.

B期待回信

（1）Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply/hearingfromyousoon

（2）Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.

（3）Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.

C客套语

一.问候

Ihaven’tseenyouforsuchalongtime.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork二.祝贺

Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.Iwarmlycongratulateyouonwhatyou’veachieved.

三.致谢

Iammostgratefultoyouforyourhelp.Iwanttothankyouheartilyforwhatyouhavedone.

四.询问

Iwonderifyoucouldtellmewhattodo.I’dbemostgratefulifIcouldhaveyourfullsupport.Pleasecouldyouletmeknowsomethingaboutit.

五.邀请

Isthereanychanceofyourcomingtohavedinnerwithusatourhome?

Wearewonderingifyoucouldcometohavedinnerwithusatourhome.

六.接受邀请

I’mdelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.Thanksforyourinvitation.I’mcertainlylookingforwardtojoiningyou.Ihaven’theardfromyouforages.Howareyoudoing?

七.拒绝邀请

I’msincerelysorrythatwecan’tjoinyourdinnerparty.Iregrettosay“no”toyourinvitation.Thankyouforyourinvitationbutunfortunately…

八.抱歉

Idoapologizeforhavingkeptyouwaiting.I’mawfullysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.

九.同情

I’mmorethansorrytohearofyourillness.Ican’ttellyouhowsadIfeltwhenIheardof…

十.安慰

Itwasagreatshocktohear…Ijustcan’ttellyouhowsaddenedIam…

【第四类：

口头通知类】

①口头通知一般是由一方向另一方口头传达的

　　通知，叙述表达尽可能口语化，简洁明了，说清意思就行。

　　②口头通知不用写通知时间和发通知的单位。

　　③口头通知一开头可有称呼语，具体因通知对象

　　而异。

常用的称呼语有“Comradesandfriends”、“Boysandgirls”、“Teachersandfellowstudents”、“Ladiesandgentlemen”，也有的不用开头语，直接开始。

　　④口头通知的一些常用的开头语和结束语

★开头语结束语

1MayIhaveyourattentionplease?

Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2Attention,please?

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

★结束语

　　Anyquestions?

　　Doeseveryoneunderstand?

　　That'

s　all.Thank　you.

★正文可用句型

Therewillbeaparty/speech/meetingheldby...where...when...

Everyoneshouldtake.....

Pleasegettherebefore......

Pleasewaitat...

★★★精选范文，可参考

①Pleasebequiet,everyone.There'

ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Asourteacherisill,　we'

retohavereadingclasstogetherwiththestudentsofClassThreetoday.Pleasetakeyourbencheswithyoutotheirclassroom.Theoralclasswillbeputoffuntiltomorrow.That'

sall.Thankyou.

　　②Attentionplease,comrades.ThereisgoingtobeatalkonAmericanFamilyintheLectureHallthisafternoon.It'

llbegivenbyanAmericanprofessor_____Mr.Smith.Thosewhowanttoattendpleasebethereat2∶30Any　question?

Ifno,that'

s　all.Thank　you.

③Listen,please,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.We'

regoingtoholdaget-togetherwithsomeforeignstudentsat7∶00p.m.onFridayintheForeignStudent'

sDiningHall.Anyonewhowantstotakepartinit,pleasebethereontime.Thankyou.

　　④Ladiesandgentlemen,Listen,please.Thisafternoonwe'

regoingtovisittheGreatWall,　thebuswillstopatthefootoftheGreatWall.Threehourslater,we'

llgettogetherhereandbacktothehotel.WhenyougotovisittheGreatWall,pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyou.　Andremembertocomebacktothebusatfiveo'

clock.Dobethereontime.

【第五类：

议论文】

★★★常用模板和框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

　　　Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopic

　　variesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitude

　　asfollows:

inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.

　　　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　

　　Some　people　holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there　isno　

　　doubt　that___观点二______.　

　　　AsfarasIamconcerned,I　firmly　support　the　view　that__观点一

　　或二______.　It　isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore

　　_______,themore________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositive

　　aspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.

　　JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"

everycoinhastwosides"

__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.To

　　beginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.

　　Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesame

　　time.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文

　　Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,we

　　mustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

　　Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothis

　　problem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolving

　　problemis___途径二_____.

　　Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIam

　　concerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,

　　____方法_____.

　　（4）谚语警句性议论文

　　Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:

"

___谚语_______"

hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalso

　　inourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesas

　　follows.（alsotheoretically）

　　Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportance

　　topracticetheproverb____谚语_____.

　　WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,an

　　increasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticaluse

　　tosticktothesaying:

____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,

回复（7）

。