学年山东省济南市长清区高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年山东省济南市长清区高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2017-2018学年山东省济南市长清区高一下学期期末考试英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意；回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Onabus.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?
A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Folk.
4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?
A.Todrivethewomanthere.
B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.
C.Tometsomeimportantpeople.
5.Whatwillthegirldotonight?
A.Prepareforanexam.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoamovie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.
6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Goingforawalk.B.Havingacupoftea.C.Mailingaletter.
7.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Writingaletter.B.Cookingdinner.C.Exercising.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatisthedatetoday?
A.October22nd.B.October24th.C.October23rd.
9.Whatdoestheschoollibrarydisplayforthecelebration?
A.Traditionaldresses.B.Students’worksofart.C.Variousfoods.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhoisThomson?
A.Linda’shusband.B.Theman’scousin.C.Acook.
11.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?
A.Paperanniversary.B.Goldenanniversary.C.Silveranniversary.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?
A.Shewon’tbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Shedoesn’teatchicken.C.Sheisagoodcook.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Friends.B.Stories.C.Pictures.
14.Whydoesthewomanthinkitisstressfultogotothedentist?
A.Itisoutofyourcontrol.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Ithurts.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemoststressful?
A.Movingtoanewplace.B.Havinganexam.C.Beinglate.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinterviews?
A.Theyarechallenging.B.Theyarestressful.C.Theyareterrible.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthefinishline?
A.OutsideLondon.B.NearBuckinghamPalace.C.AtGreenwich.
18.Whatwaslastyear’srecordtime?
A.2hours22minutes16seconds.B.2hours48minutes.C.2hours17minutes16seconds.
19.Whowastheyoungestpersontofinishtheracesofar?
A.BettyOmary.B.ShellyMortimer.C.IanBritton.
20.Whenwillthefullreportabouttheeventbe?
A.At7:
15.B.At7:
30.C.At7:
55.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Herearethreebestdestinations（目的地）foryoutodiscoverin2018ifyouhopetohaveaheart-stoppingtrip,aclose-uplookathistoryorperfectmeals.
LosCabos,Mexico
LyingatthetipoftheBajaPeninsula,thetwosmallcolonial（殖民地的）townsofCaboSanLucasandSanJosédelCabohavebecomethehottestvacationdestinationsinMexicoinrecentyears.Withwide,originalbeaches,livelynightclubs,naturalresorts,andafarm-to-tablefoodscene,theoasis（乐园）ofLosCabosisdrawingtouristsinrecordnumbers.Asaresult,thehotelsceneismorewonderful,withlotsofnewdevelopmentsandrepairscompletedthisyear.
Zambia
Untilnow,ZambiaisnotsofamousasoneofAfrica'sgreatsafari（狩猎远征）destinations.Yetexpertsknowitasthebirthplaceofthewalkingsafari.InSouthLuangwaNationalPark,visitorscanexpecttoseemoreanimalsthanbaobabtrees,whileLiuwaPlainNationalParkisthesettingfortheworld’ssecond-largestwildebeestmigration（迁徙）,whentensofthousandsofthecreaturesheadacrosstheplainfromneighboringAngola.
Brussels,Belgium
VisitorsmaywanttoreturntotheBelgiancapitalin2018tovisittwocutting-edgemuseums.TheMillenniumIconoclastMuseumofArtopenedtoshowartfromaroundtheworld.There’salsotheCitroënCulturalCentre,whichwillholditsfirstexhibitioninMay.TheJAMHotelwithexposedbrickworkandconcretebeamshousedinaformerartschool,istheperfectplaceforculture-loverstostay.Don’tleavetownwithoutenjoyingbeercultureatyouthfulbreweries（啤酒厂）likeBrasseriedelaSenneorBrusselsBeerProject.
21.WhatdoyouknowaboutLosCabosinMexico?
A.Itisveryhotthere.B.Hotelstheredevelopfast.
C.Itismadeupofmanysmalltowns.D.Touristsdon'tliketheoldnightclubs.
22.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoseewildebeestmigration?
A.Mexico.B.Angola.
C.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.D.LiuwaPlainNationalPark.
23.WherewillyoulikemosttoliveinBrussels,Belgiumifyoulovecultureverymuch?
A.CitroënCulturalCentre.B.Acutting-edgemuseum.
C.JAMHotel.D.BrusselsBeerProject.
B
Itwaslateoneevening.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butmydadandIhadaverybigquarrelwhenmymomwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”
Ithrewafewthingsintoasuitcaseandclosedthedoorangrilybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.Afterwalkingaimlesslyforabout20minutes,Istoppedatalocasupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou?
Dadisworriedaboutyou.”
“Howcanheworryaboutme?
I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall,”Isaidwithannoyance（烦恼）.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow,”Isaidandhungup.
Iwalkedaroundthestore,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIletthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasinfrontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:
“Pleasecomehome!
ImissyouandI’mworriedaboutyou!
”
Thenacarpulledupbesideme.Hangingoutofthewindowwasmydad.Besidehim,smilinggently,satmymom.Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despite（尽管）mybesteffortstorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.
24.HearingMarydecidedtoleavehome,Mary’sfatherwasvery________.
A.worried.B.angry.C.nervous.D.surprised.
25.Afterhermothercalledher,Mary________.
A.becameangrierthanbefore.B.gaveintoherfather.
C.criedandcalmeddown.D.agreedtogohome.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”inParagraph4referto?
A.actionsMarytook.B.goodsMarybought.
C.telephonecallsMarymade.D.lessonsMarylearned.
27.Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?
A.Maryreturnedhomehappily.B.Marystillrefusedtogohome.
C.Mary’sfatherbecameangryagain.D.Mary’smotherhatedherfather.
C
Youwashyourhandsmanytimeseveryday,butdoyouthinktheyarereallyclean?
Totellyouthetruth,they’restillcoveredwithmicrobes（微生物）,alsocalled“bacteria”.Microbesareeverywhere.Butdon’tworry—mostmicrobesdon’tharmyou,andmanyactuallyhelpyoustayalive.
Now,scientistssaythemicrobesthatliveonourhandscouldbeusefulinasurprisingwav:
fightingcrime（犯罪）.
Whenthepolicevisitthesceneofacrime,theyoftenlookforfingerprintstotrytorecognizethecriminal.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,investigators（侦查员）couldevenusemicrobestohelpbreakacriminalcase.
Everypersonhashisorherownsetofmicrobesthatliveontheirhands,accordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofColorado.Thatmeansthemixofdifferentkindsofmicrobesoneverybody’shandsisdifferentfromothers—muchlikeone’sfingerprints.
Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthismicrobemixcouldbeusedasanewkindoffingerprint—especiallyinacrimescenewherefingerprintsmightbehardtofind.
“Microbefingerprintsarehardertohide,”saidNoahFierer,oneofthescientists,“Youcan’tsterilize（杀菌）asurfacejustbywipingitoff.”
Histeamcomparedthebacteriaonthehandsof273peopletothebacteriafoundoneachperson’scomputerkeyboard.Forthestudy,thekeyboardshadbeenusedonlybythepeoplewhowerebeingtested.Thestudyshowedthatthemixofmicrobesfromeachperson’shandsmatchedthemixofmicrobesonthatperson’skeyboard.Thescientistswereeasilyabletotellthe273peopleapart—justbylookingattheirkeyboards.
Buttherearealotmorethan273criminals.Otherscientistswonderwhetherthemicrobefingerprintcanreallybethatuseful.Fiereragreesthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobefingerprintwillbeausefultool.
28.Inwhatwaycouldmicrobesmakepeoplesurprised?
A.Keepingpeoplehealthy.B.Cleaninghands.
C.Makingpeoplelivelonger.D.Recognizingcriminals.
29.Fierer’steamfoundthroughthestudythat________.
A.273peopletookpartinacriminalcase.
B.theycouldtellwhichpersonhadusedthecomputer.
C.keyboardscouldn’tkeeppeople'smicrobefingerprints.
D.computerscouldbeusedtorecordpeople’sfingerprints.
30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.microbefingerprintsmaygivecriminalsaway.
B.Therearemicrobeseverywhereintheworld.
C.manyscientiststhinkmicrobefingerprintsuseless.
D.scientistsagreewitheachotheronmicrobefingerprints.
31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howtofightagainstcrimes.B.Thenewuseofmicrobes.
C.Theimportanceoffingerprints.D.Differentgermsonourhands.
D
I’vepersonallytraveledthroughmanycountriesthathave
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