届湖南省常德市高三高考模拟考试二英语试题 Word版听力.docx
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届湖南省常德市高三高考模拟考试二英语试题Word版听力
2020届湖南常德市高三高考模拟考试英语试题
本试卷分为四个部分,共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(澧县一中)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Learnmoreaboutprices.B.Doreports.C.Findasupplier.
2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.At12:
00.B.At1:
00.C.At11:
30.
3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?
A.Topickupacar.
B.Topostapackage.
C.Totakecareofhermother.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Atrip.B.Food.C.Theweather.
5.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?
A.Hercustomer.B.Herco-worker.C.Herboss.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?
A.Watchagame.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Doherhomework.
7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?
A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecomputerscreen?
A.Big.B.Nice.C.Stylish.
9.Whatbringsthemanabitoftrouble?
A.Thescreen.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themouse.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?
A.Toacceptaposition.
B.Toadvertiseajobopening.
C.Tocheckonajobapplication.
11.Forwhatdayistheman’sappointmentscheduled?
A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Callherlater.
B.Waitatthefrontdesk.
C.MeetwithVictoriaSmith.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?
A.London.B.Milton.C.Toronto.
14.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Conductinganinterview.
B.Offeringtheflighttimetable.
C.Takingtheman’sinformation.
15.WhenwillthemanprobablyleaveforMilton?
A.At11:
30.B.At12:
00.C.At12:
30.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Havesomecoffee.
B.Collecthisluggagefirst.
C.Bookhisreturnticketinadvance.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidFagincometothespeaker?
A.Tobuyherhouse.B.Torentherhouse.C.Todecorateherhouse.
18.WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFagin’soffer?
A.Shedislikedhim.
B.Themoneywasnotmuch.
C.They’ddamagesomeofherbelongings.
19.Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?
A.Fourdays.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?
A.Shewatchedafilm.
B.Shevisitedherrelatives.
C.Sherepaintedthelivingroom.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(芷兰)
Universityaccommodation(住所)offices
Manyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房东).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganizations.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.
Propertypapers:
LootandRenting
Lootisanimportantsource(来源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:
www.loot.com.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.
Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.Renting.co.uk.
Accommodationagencies
ThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.
Noticeboards
Aroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.
Wordofmouth
SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don'tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarily,goingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.
Family
FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.
BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.
21.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?
A.Therearesomegoodbargains.
B.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.
C.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.
D.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.
22.Agoodagentcanhelpyou.
A.knowmorepeople
B.findcheapaccommodation
C.gettherightaccommodationquickly
D.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations
23.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?
A.Universityaccommodationoffices.B.LootandRenting.
C.Noticeboards.D.Family.
B(安乡朱彩霞名师工作室)
Thefluseasonarrivessopredictably,andaffectssomanyofus,thatit’shardtobelievethatscientistshavehadverylittleideawhycoldweatherhelpsgermstospread.
Worldwide,uptofivemillionpeoplecatchtheillnesseachfluseason,andaroundaquarterofamilliondiefromit.Partofitspowercomesfromthefactthattheviruschangessoquicklythatthebodyishardlyprepared.“Theantibodieswe’vebuiltupnolongerrecognizethevirus–soweloseourimmunity,”saysJaneMetzattheUniversityofBristol.Italsomakesithardertodevelopeffectivevaccines,andevenifonecomesout,governmentsoftenfailtopersuadeenoughpeopletotakeitup.
Thehopeisthatbyunderstandingbetterwhyfluspreadsinwinter,butnaturallyfadesinsummer,doctorscouldfindsimplemeasurestostopitsspread.
Previoustheorieshadcentredonourbehaviour.Wespendmoretimeindoorsinthewinter,meaningthatwe’reinclosercontactwithotherpeoplewhomaybecarryinggerms.
Anotherpopularideaconcernedourphysiology(生理机制):
thecoldweatherweakensyourbody’sdefensesagainstinfection.Inwinter,withoutmuchsunlight,wemayrunlowonVitaminD,whichhelpspowerthebody’simmunesystem.Moreover,whenwebreatheincoldair,thebloodvesselsinournoseshrink,whichaffectsthenormalfunctionofwhitebloodcells,allowingvirusestoslippastourdefensesunnoticed.
Whilesuchfactorsbothplaysomerole,analysessuggestedanotherignoredcausemayhavebeenlyinginvisibleintheairthatwebreathe.Thankstothelawsofthermodynamics(空气热力学),coldaircancarrylesswatervaporbeforeitreachesthe“dewpoint”andfallsasrain.Sowhiletheweatheroutsidemayseemwetter,theairitselfisdrierasitlosesthemoisture.Andresearchesinthepastfewyearshasshownthatthesedryconditionsseemtooffertheperfectenvironmentforthefluvirustoflourish.
Inwetterair,theepidemicstrugglestobuildstrength,whileindrierconditionsitspreadslikewildfire.Andcomparing30years’climaterecordswithhealthrecords,JeffreyShamanatColumbiaUniversityfoundthatfluepidemicsalmostalwaysfollowedadropinairhumidity.
24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Weloseimmunityduetotheabsenceofourantibodies.
B.Theantibodiesfailtofunctionduetovariationofvirus.
C.Governmentshouldcomeupwithbetterwaystopersuadepeople.
D.Oneinfouroftheinfecteddiefromtheinfluenzaeachfluseason.
25.Whatisthepurposeofunderstandingbetterwhyfluspreadsinwinter?
A.Tohelpdevelopeffectivevaccine.
B.Toseekwaystotreatpeopleinfectedwithflu.
C.Tofigureoutwaystocutoffitstransmission.
D.Toexplorehowtodefendourimmunesystem.
26.Inwhatweatherconditionafluepidemicismorelikelytooccur?
A.Destroyingbodies’immunesystem.
B.Poweringourbodies’immunesystem.
C.Killingnumerousvirusesthatwetakein.
D.StoppingusacquiringenoughVitaminD.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaystopreventinfectionoffluB.Flu-Adiseasenotsohardtoprevent
C.ApredictablefluseasonD.Whygermsspreadinwinter
C(市一中宋文辉)
Riversaretheveins(静脉)oftheEarth,transportingthewaterandnutrientsneededtosupporttheplanet’secosystems,includinghumanlife.InAsia,someoftheworld’slargestriversflowfromthehighestmountainrangestovastfloodplainsbelowandfinallyintotheocean.Likeveinstheseriversconnecttherocksinthemountainstothesediment(沉淀物)atthebottomoftheoceanandgivelifetoeverythinginbetween.Whilemanynutrientsareessentialtothesurvivaloflife,thereisoneelementtransportedbywaterinriversthatholdsthekeytolifeandtothefutureofourplanet—carbon.
CarboniseverywhereandunderstandingthewayitmovesandiseitherreleasedorstoredbytheEarthsystemisacompl