学年广东省湛江市高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx

学年广东省湛江市高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx

《学年广东省湛江市高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年广东省湛江市高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学年广东省湛江市高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题

2019-2020学年广东省湛江市高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷由三个部分组成。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2E铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：

人教版Books3〜4。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Althoughbeingthesecond-smallestindependent（独立的）state,only0.7squaremileintheworld,MonacobenefitsfromanexcellentclimateandbeautifulsettingsbetweentheMediterraneanSeaandFrance.MonteCarloisitsonlycityandcapital.

Attractions

EveryMayMonacohascarracingevents,suchastheMonacoGrandPrix.Inthemainharbour,expensiveyachtsandboatsmakeMonacoagooddestinationfortherichandfamous.Monaco'spleasantclimateandenvironmentaswellastheabsenceoftaxescontributetothissituation.Tourismcontributesabout25%ofthegovernmentincome.Museums,zoosandgardensaretouristattractions,soarethebeaches,theroyalpalaceandtheoperahouse.

History

MonacowasbuiltbythePhoenicianswhooccupiedtheareafromthe10thtothe5thcenturyB.C.TheHouseofGrimaldihasruledMonacosince1297andthefirstPrinceRainiergotthethrone（王位）in1304.LaterMonacowasundertheprotectionofRome,France,Spain,andSardinia.In1612whenHonoreⅡwasgrantedthetitleofprincebytheFrenchcrown,hesignedatreatyoffriendshipwithFrance,andthecountryhasremainedindependentfromthattimeon.

PeopleandReligion

HalfoftheresidentsofMonacoaretheFrenchwithmanyAmericans,Italians,theBritishandBelgiansmakinguptheotherhalf.AlthoughtheofficialreligionofMonacoisRomanCatholic,thereisreligiousfreedominthisFrench-speakingcountry.

Government

PrinceRainierⅢrulesthecountrywithaministerofstatewhoisFrench.ANationalCouncilwith18membersmustapprovelaws.ItslegendwasfurtherspreadbythemarriageofPrinceRainierⅢtotheAmericanactressGraceKellyin1956.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMonacoaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisontheMediterraneanSea.

B.Ithastwocitiesincludingitscapital.

C.Itisthesmallestcountryintheworld.

D.Itseconomymainlydependsonagriculture.

2.Monacohaskeptindependenttillnowundertheprotectionof.

A.SardiniaB.Spain

C.FranceD.Rome

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheresidentsofMonacoaremainlyAmericans.

B.PrinceRainierⅢmarriedanAmericanactress.

C.HalfoftheresidentsinMonacospeakEnglish.

D.TheministerofMonacowasappointedbytheprince.

B

At12yearsold,BraedenManneringisalreadywellonhiswaytorunninganempire!

A2016winofDelaware’sHealthyLunchtimeChallengebroughtBraedentotheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentaskedthechildrenattheeventtothinkabouthowtheycouldpaytheexperienceforward.

Afewdayslater,onthedrivebackhome,Braedensawahomelessmanintherain.Hehadhisparentsstopsothathecoldgivethemanabagofsnacks.Braedenknewatthatmomentthatthiswashowhewantedtopayitforward.Heknewwhathewantedtodointhefuture.Hefeltthatitwashisdutytohelppeopleintrouble.

SincethatdayinJuly,2016,Braedenhashandedoutover8,000bagstothehomelessthroughhisorganizationBrae’sBrownBags,alsoknownas3B.Thesebagsvary（各不相同）incontents,andincludefood,toiletries（化妆品）andevenbooksforthekids'bags.

Inadditiontopackinganddistributing（分发）bags,Braedentravelsthecountry,givingtalksinschoolstoinspireotheryoungpeopletohelptheircommunities.Onhistravel,he'sraised$60,000toexpandhisprogram.HealsoisaleaderattheannualDelawareHungerConference,whereheencourageskidstowritetolawmakersandhelppackbags,showingthemhowtomakeadifference.

Thisisahugeaccomplishment,especiallyforsomeoneofhisage.But,ashesays,“Anyonecanchangetheworld,aslongasyoudreambig.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inPara.2referto?

A.Thebag.B.Theexperience.

C.Theevent.C.Themoment.

5.Whatdoestheboy'sorganizationtrytodo?

A.Providechildrenwithclothes.

B.Helphomelesswomenwithmake-up.

C.Handoutbagsforpeopletodoshopping.

D.Donatethingsinbagstopeoplelosingtheirhomes.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyBraedentravelsthecountry?

A.Toraisesomemoney.

B.Togivetalksinschools.

C.Topayavisittosomelawmakers.

D.Toinspireyoungpeopletohelptheircommunities.

7.Howdoestheauthorliketheboy'scareer?

A.Itisgreatconsideringhisyoungage.

B.Itisnotalittleboy'stasktodoso.

C.Thegovernmentshouldgivehimmorehelp.

D.Hesetsagoodexampleforotherchildren.

C

Bonnieoftenwalksontwolegs,likehumans.Andyoucanfindthe32-year-oldgreatapecopyingherkeepersbysweepingthefloorofherzoohome.Sometimessheusesapieceofclothtocleanthewindow.

“Apes（猿）ingeneralareveryclever,butBonnieissurelyevenmoreso,"saidErinStromberg,agreatapekeeperwhoworkswithBonnieandrecentlywrotearesearchpaperaboutherabilitytowhistle.

BonnieisoneofthesixadultgreatapesattheNationalZoo.Bonnieandothergreatapesarepartofaresearchproject.Scientiststherearetryingtolearnmoreaboutthewaythegreatapesthinkandact.Onepartoftheprojectistolearnwhethergreatapescandevelopawaytorememberlonglists.

StromberghelpedwithaprojectonBonnie’sunusualabilitytowhistle.YearsagoBonniestartedtowhistle,probablyafterhearingakeeperdoit.Intheproject,StrombergmadedifferentwhistlingnoisestoseeifBonniecouldrepeatthem.Shedid.Bonnie’swhistlingshowssomeapeshavetheabilitytolearnanewsoundfromanotherspecies.

Thefindingisespeciallyimportantbecause,Strombergsaid,itcanhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowhumanspeechdeveloped.Greatapes,afterall,aretheclosestrelativestohumanbeingsintheanimalkingdom.

Bonniewasbornin1976atazooinNewMexicoandarrivedattheNationalZooinDecember1980.Bonniehasphysicalfeaturescommontogreatapes,suchasalargebelly.Herdarkredcoatmakeshereasytospotonavisittothezoo.

8.Themainpurposeoftheresearchprojectisto.

A.findouthowcleverthegreatapesare

B.knowmoreabouthowthegreatapesthinkandact

C.learnwhetherthegreatapescanrememberlonglists

D.seewhetherthegreatapescancopyhumans'action

9.Whyisthefindingespeciallyimportant?

A.Itcanhelppeopleraisegreatapesmoreeasily.

B.Itmakesscientistsknowmoreabouttheirlivinghabit.

C.Itprovessomeapeshavetheabilitytolearnanewsound.

D.Itcanhelpscientistsbetterlearnthedevelopmentofhumanspeech.

10.PeoplecannoticeBonnieeasilyamongtheothersatthezoobecause.

A.sheistooold

B.herbellyisverylarge

C.herhairisofaspecialcolor

D.sheisabletowhistlelikehumans

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethethemeofthepassage?

A.Agreatapethatcanwhistle

B.Aresearchprojectongreatapes

C.Thecleverestanimalatthezoo

D.Agreatapethatcandohousework

D

Imaginesteppingoutyourfrontdoorandstandinginthemiddleofanationalpark.DanielhopesthismightsoonbepossibleformillionsofLondonresidents（居民）.Danielisleadingacampaign（活动）tomakeLondonanationalparkcity.

AlthoughLondonhasmuchmoreconcretethananationalparkusuallywould,itishometomorethan13,000kindsofwildlife.Thesespeciesliveinits3,000parks,alongwith15,000varietiesoffloweringplants,andmorethan300speciesofbirds.Infact,47percentofthelandinLondonisgreenspace.

“Wehave8milliontreesinLondon；it'stheworld'slargesturbanforest，”Danielsays.That’salmostonetreeforeverypersonlivinginLondon!

Yet,eventhoughLondonhasthousandsofoutdoorspaces,oneinsevenchildrenlivingtherehasn’tvisitedagreenspaceinthepastyear.

DanielbelievesthatmakingLondonintoanationalparkwillprotecttheanimallifeandgreenspacesinLondon.Hehopesitwillalsoencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tospendmoretimeoutdoors,DanieltakeshisownsonouttoexploreinLondon,andhethinksthatotherparentsshoulddothesame.Danielbelievesthatpeoplewhospendalotoftimeinnaturelivehappierandhealthierlives.Whatdoyouthink?

12.ThecampaignledbyDanielis.

A.tocreateanewbeautifulvillage

B.toattractmorevisitorstoparks

C.tobuildamoderntowninEngland

D.tomakeLondonanationalparkcity

13.WecanlearnfromParagraph2and3that.

A.Londonhas8milliontrees

B.Londonisasmallurbanforest

C.therearefewparksinLondon

D.morethan50%ofLondonisgreenspace

14.InDaniel’sopinion,otherparentsshould.

A.takecareofthemselves

B.helptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork

C.spendalotoftimeindoors

D.taketheirchildrenouttoexploreinLondon

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewTypeofParkB.People'sBusyLife

C.ATraditionalFestivalD.Children'sMuseum

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theeffectofhavingnofriends

Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoarelonelyhavemorephysicalandmentalhealthproblemsthanthosewhofeelconnectedwithothers.Itaffectsyourhealthinfourways.

Youaremorelikelytobedepressed（抑郁的）.

16Researchershaveshownthatwhenyou'relonely,brainhormonesassociatedwithstresssuchascortisol（皮质醇）becomeactive,whichcancausedepression.Thepreviousresearchhasfoundthatthemorepositivesocialinteractions（交流）peoplewithdepressionhave,themoreimprovementinsymptomstheyexperience.

17

Researchhasshownyou'lleatlesshealthilyifyoufrequentlydinealone.Resear