18学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案8.docx

18学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案8.docx

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18学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案8

河北定州中学2017—2018学年度第二学期期中考试

高一年级英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoisthemanlookingfor?

A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell.C.AlisonSimpson.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Calltheairlinesoon.B.Stayathomeforawhile.C.Leavefortheairportbeforelunch.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?

A.It’sexciting.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’slong.

4.Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrownight.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn’tputinanysugar.

B.Headdedsomenaturalflavors.

C.Healsothinksthecoffeetastesstrange.

第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Herorderisn’treadyyet.B.Themanforgotherorder.C.Someguestswillbelate.

7.Atwhattimewilltheweddingstart?

A.10:

00.B.10:

30.C.12:

00.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WholivedinLosAngeles?

A.Thewoman’sauntanduncle.

B.Theman’sgrandparents.

C.Thewoman’sparents.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Gohiking.C.Trytocatchsomefish.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?

A.Arthistory.B.Medicine.C.Business.

11.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?

A.They’reneighbors.

B.They’resalesmanandcustomer.

C.They’reteacherandstudent.

12.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?

A.Doingwhatherfathersuggests.

B.Exploringallthepossibilities.

C.Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withhersmartphone.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal?

A.Itisfree.B.Itispopular.C.Itisn’tveryfast.

15.WhereisVenmoaccepted?

A.Atmanysmallshops.B.Atmostlargestores.C.Atalotofrestaurants.

16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Downloadtheapp.B.Sendhimaninvitation.C.Lendhimsomemoney.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?

A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Rainy.

18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?

A.InEngland.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.

19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?

A.Fourteenhours.B.Sixteenhours.C.Sixteenandahalfhours.

20.WhatwillMattdonext?

A.Interviewsomeone.B.Sharehisexperiences.C.Planonanotherjourney.

二、阅读理解

OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tstandis“Howdoyoufeel?

”Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction-amanonthego,walkingalongthestreets,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpect;himtosay?

He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,”butyouhaveputabuginhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalkthatheoverlookedthatmorning.Itstartsworryinghimalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse,“Howdoyoufeel?

”

Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It’sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask“Howdoyoufeel?

”ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtomakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it’snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion.

WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplayswasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim“Howdoyoufeel?

”Shawputhiminhisplace.“Whenyoureachmyage,”hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.”

21．Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel?

”seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof.

A.afriendwhoisillB.amanworkingathisdesk

C.apersonhavinglostaclosefriendD.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

22．GeorgeBernardShaw’sreplyinthepassageshowshis.

A.cheerfulnessB.cleverness

C.abilityD.politeness

23．Theunderlined‘You’veputabuginhisear’inthe1stparagraphmeansthatyou’ve.

A.madehimlaughB.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhimD.givenhimsomekindofwarning

Asmartphoneprogramishelpingscientistslearnaboutchangestakingplaceinnature.Morethan100,000citizen-scientistsaroundtheworldaretakingpicturesofmanykindsofplantsandanimalsusingaprogramcallediNaturalist.Theprogramgivesresearchersmuchinformationaboutwhereplantsandanimalslive,andhowagrowinghumanpopulationischangingplantandanimallife.

InArlington,Virginia,naturalistsaremakingarecordoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintheheavilypopulatedarea.

AlonsoAbugattasisthelocalgovernment’snaturalresourcesmanager.HeworkstoprotectandimproveArlington’snaturalspaces.ThegroupisusingtheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogramtorecorditsobservations.TheniNaturalistusersthroughouttheworldcanlookattheimagesandtrytohelprecognizethem.Theprogramrecordswhereandwhenthepicturewastaken.ThisletsexpertslikeAbugattasandotherscreatemapsthatshowwhereplantsandanimalsareliving,andhowthatchangesbecauseofdevelopmentandclimatechange.ThatisimportantinArlingtonandaroundtheworld.

ScottLoarieisco-directorofiNaturalist.Hesaidspeciesaredyingatafasterspeedthanever,andthemixoflifeonEarthisthreatened.“Andwe’veonlybeguntounderstandexactlyhowthoseecosystemscontributetoourfoodsystem,orhumanhealth—allthesethingsthatwedependon.”

LoariesaysiNaturalistletscitizen-scientistshelpprofessional（专业的）scientistsgatherdataofthewildplantsandanimalsintheworld.Morethan100,000iNaturalistobserversonallsevencontinentshavemademorethanfour-and-a-halfmillionobservations.Theinformationhasbeenusedinstudiesofotheranimals.

AlonsoAbugattassaysthegroupinArlingtonrecordedmorethan450kindsofanimalsandplants.“Ifyoujustopenupyoureyestothenaturalworld,you’dbeamazedatwhat’soutthere.”

24．WhichofthefollowingisthefunctionoftheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogram?

A.Creatingmapstoshowclimatechange.

B.Remindingexpertstomakeoutthephotos.

C.Markingthetimeandplacesofthephotos.

D.Writingdownthenamesofspeciesinthephotos.

25．WhatdidScottLoariewanttotellus?

A.ThegoalofiNaturalist.

B.Theregretfordyingspecies.

C.Theimportanceofscientists.

D.Thevalueofspeciestohumans.

26．WhatdoweknowabouttheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogram?

A.Itcallsonpeopleintheworldtochangenature.

B.Itdirectlyhelpsprofessionalscientiststogatherdata.

C.Itgetswildlifeinformationanddatafromallovertheworld.

D.Itletsprofessionalscientistspayattentiontohumans’behaviors.

27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TwoHeadsAreBetterThanOne

B.ACheapWaytoStudyPlantsandAnimals

C.MeasuresAreBeingTakentoProtectPlantsandAnimals

D.NaturalistsUseaSmartphoneProgrammetoTakePhotosofWildlife

三、完形填空

Itwasahotsummerday.ThesunwasshiningbrightlyandallIcouldthinkofwas___downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick____tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor（冰淇淋店）closebyforamid-day____.

Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto___twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.

___Iknewit,Iwashalfway____myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolorfullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe____.

Nowthatmyto-goorderwas___,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.____,thecashier（收银员）hadforgottentobillmyicecream,____onlyforthetwotubs.

Thenextfew____passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas____—clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright—____theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis___,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis____.

Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim___hehadmissed.

Helookedatmein___andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy______tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.

Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally____aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright___whatiseasy.

28．A.calmingB.breakingC.coolingD.setting

29．A.choiceB.tripC.decisionD.promise

30．A.mealB.workC.treatD.cure

31．A.sellB.takeC.makeD.pack

32．A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Before

33．A.throughB.upC.overD.across

34．A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others

35．A.readyB.slowC.lateD.over

36．A.SatisfyinglyB.DisappointinglyC.AnnoyinglyD.Surprisingly

37．A.takingB.spendingC.chargingD.buying

38．A.daysB.weeksC.hoursD.seconds

39．A.easyB.ridiculousC.interestingD.right

40．A.referringtoB.pointingoutC.findingoutD.lookinginto

41．A.mindB.faceC.noticeD.note

42．A.expensesB.salaryC.taxesD.fine

43．A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what

44．A.needB.reliefC.disbeliefD.anxiety

45．A.honestlyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.incredibly

46．A.goodB.freshC.awesomeD.well

47．A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.apartfrom

四、七选五

Therearemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.

48．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,givethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,leadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.

Whenwesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.49．Apersonhastoworkhardlikeadogtobesuccessful.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.