人教版八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题.doc

人教版八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题.doc

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人教版八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题

　　一.单项选择（共15分）

　　（）1._________greatfunitis!

And______goodtimeI’mhaving!

　　A.Whata;whatB.What;whataC.Howa;howD.How;howa

　　（）2.WhichofthefollowingthingsisinDenmark?

　　A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.TheLittleMermaid.

　　C.TheSydneyOperaHouse.D.TowerBridge.

　　（）3.Hewithhisfamily,butnowheonhisown.

　　A.usedtolive;isusedtolivingB.isusedtoliving;usedtolive

　　C.usedtolive;usedtolivingD.isusedtolive;isusedtoliving

　　（）4.–He’sjustbackfromwork,_______?

-_______.Hewon’tcomebackuntiltomorrow.

　　A.hasn’the;Yes,hehasB.Hasn’the;No,hehasn’t

　　C.isn’the;Yes,he,isD.isn’the;No,heisn’t

　　（）5.–She_________.Pleasebequiet!

–What?

It’ssevena.m.I______foranhour.

　　A.hasjustfallenasleep;havegotupB.hasjustslept;havegotup

　　C.hasjustfallenasleep;havebeenupD.hasjustbeenasleep;havebeenup.

　　（）6.Hurryup.Theplay________forabouthalfanhour.

　　A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

　　（）7.Theremaybe_________inMountHuang,buttheweatherisverynice.

　　A.somerainsB.somerainC.somerainyD.alotofrains

　　（）8.Everyoneishere_________TomandLily.They_________Shanghai.

　　A.exceptfor;havebeentoB.besides;havegoneto

　　C.beside;havebeentoD.except;havegoneto

　　（）9.-_______didyouruncleleavehishometown?

–He_______fornearlytwentyyears.

　　A.When;hasleftB.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway

　　（）10.-______Tomwithhissister_________theLeaningTowerofPisa?

-Yes,onlyonce.

　　A.Have;beeninB.Has;beentoC.Has;gonetoD.Have;beento

　　（）11.Jimhasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hiking,sailing.

　　A.forexampleB.suchasC.suchforD.astheexampleof

　　（）12.Wescreamedandlaugh_______thewholetrip.

　　A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on

　　（）13.—_____totheUnitedStates?

—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

　　A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo

　　（）14.ShehasneverbeentoParis,________?

　　A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe

　　（）15.–I’mgoingonatriptoHongKongaftertheexam.–Really?

__________.

　　A.Haveanicetime.B.Congratulations.C.Ok.D.It’sniceofyou.

　　二.完形填空（共15分）

　　Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan16alotfromourmistakes.

　　Donniewasa17studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas18tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework19hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged20MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour21.

　　Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto22somequestions.AfterawhileDonniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistake.23MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.

　　“Look,Donnie,”shesaidstanding24him.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”She25theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.

　　“Seetheseerasers,Donnie?

”shecontinued.“Doyouknow26theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?

That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethemistakesandtry27.That’swhatyoumustlearn.”

　　“Here,”shesaid,“I’ll28oneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthat29

　　maymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.

　　Donnie30alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermissiontomakemistakesaslongasyoulearnedthemandtriedagain.

　　（）16.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring

　　（）17.A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small

　　（）18.A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid

　　（）19.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but

　　（）20.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when

　　（）21A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom

　　（）22.A.answerB.askC.giveD.have

　　（）23.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Carefully

　　（）24.A.onB.withC.besideD.to

　　（）25.A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff

　　（）26.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why

　　（）27.A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one

　　（）28.A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.give

　　（）29.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody

　　（）30.A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.Thought

　　三.阅读理解（共30分）

　　A

　　Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.

　　Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan’tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesuniscloser（近）totheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.

　　（）31.Whenitisnight,thesun________.

　　A.doesn’tshineB.shinesforashorttimeC.disappears（消失）D.shinesontheothersideoftheearth

　　（）32.Wecan’tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause________.

　　A.therearenostarsthereB.thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun

　　C.thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen（被看见）D.thestarscomeoutonlyatnight

　　（）33.Thestarslooksmallbecause________.

　　A.theyarefaraway　B.theyaresmall　C.theyhavenolight　D.theyareinthesky

　　（）34.Smallthingsmaylook________whentheyareclose.

　　A.biggerB.smallC.nearD.faraway

　　（）35.Thesunlooksbiggerthanotherstarsbecause________.

　　A.it’sbiggerB.it’sfarawayintheskyC.itgivesmuchbrightlight

　　D.it’sclosertotheearththanotherstars

　　B

　　BettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyear,wehadacostumepartyinstead.

　　Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymumcameinandasked,"WhynotinviteJohn?

"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass.Iwrinkled（皱起）mynose,"Mum,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?

"Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday.Mumgavemeanenve¬lopewithashoppingcertificate（凭证）init."IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn."Mumsaid.Buthow?

Wedidn’twanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Fi¬nally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.

　　Onthedayofourparty,kidsarrived,dresseddifferently.Johnarrived,inanoldsheet（床单），butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloudvoice,"Nowitstimeforthegreatprizegame.It'sthefollowingriddle..."Itwasamathgame.NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.

　　Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.

　　Whenwehelpothers,weneedtofindaproperway,orwemayhurttheminanotherway.

　　（）36.ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame.

　　A.groupB.familyC.teamD.class

　　（）37.John’sfamilymaybeveryaccordingtothepassage.

　　A.farB.poorC.richD.small

　　（）38.HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty?

　　A.Byhelpingothers.B.Byaskingforhelp.

　　C.Bygettinggoodgradesinstudy.D.Bywinningthemathgame.

　　（）39.Johnwiththeshoppingcertificateaftertheparty.

　　A.watchedabasketballmatchB.sawamovieC.boughtsomethingtowearD.madeaphonecall

　　（）40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepas¬sage?

　　A.Johnwasn'tgoodatmath.B.ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway.

　　C.ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize.

　　D.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty.

　　C

　　OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

　　Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

　　Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.

　　Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!

Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

　　（）41.Threemenflewinballoon________.

　　A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.lessthanacenturyago

　　（）42.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.

　　A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking-water

　　C.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight。

　　（）43.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.

　　A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.Theysawthesungodown

　　C.TheymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground

　　（）44.Theballoonlanded________.

　　A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry

　　（）45.Whichofth