衡水金卷高考模拟卷(二)英语试题Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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衡水金卷高考模拟卷(二)英语试题Word版含答案文档格式.docx

  Member:

  25.1.Inwhichmoviedofishmemorizethingswell?

  A.

  Jaws.

  C.Finding

  Nemo.

  2.Whohelpsawhalereturntohishome?

  Ariel.

  B.

  Jesse.

  C.

  D.

  Steven.

  3.Whowillmostlikelybeinterestedinthepassage?

  A.Ascientiston

  farming.

  B.Adirectorofwar

  movies.

  C.Ateenagerlikingocean

  life.

  D.Afarmerhatingcruel

  animals.BManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmerican

  movies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhasever

  had.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocial

  comment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodo

  this.BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro-Hungarian

  Empire.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,

  Austria.However,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperafter

  graduation.Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesin

  Germany.However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthe

  nation.WiderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNazi

  Germany.In1933,hewentto

  Paris.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirst

  time.Itwascalled“TheBadSeed”.ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhis

  scripts.BillyWilderleftEuropefor

  America.InAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharles

  Brackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilms

  together.WilderandBrackettwroteseveralsuccessful

  movies.Onewasthenineteenthirty-ninemovie,“Ninotchka”,starringGreta

  Garbo.ErnstLubitschdirectedthe

  film.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhis

  works.In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependent

  producer.Thenestyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieas

  B.Free

  Willy.

  D.TheLittleMermaidanindependentfilmmakerwasahuge

  success.Itwas“TheSevenYearItch”.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasvery

  popular.

  I.A.L.DiamondjoinedWilderinwriting“SomeLikeItHot”.Bythe1980s,Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual,creativemovie-makerin

  Hollywood.Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsand

  honors.Criticspraisedhisgiftstomovie

  making.In1987,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrving

  G.ThalbergMemorial

  Award.Itisthehighestawardaproducercan

  receive.

  4.WhichisWilder’sfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilmmaker?

  Ninotchka.

  B.TheBad

  Seed.

  C.SomeLikeIt

  Hot.

  D.TheSevenYear

  Itch.

  5.WhatcanweknowaboutWilderaccordingtothetext?

  A.Heintendedtobealawyerat

  first.

  B.Hestarredamovieforthefirsttimein

  Paris.

  C.Heisthefirstdirectortomakerealistic

  D.Hehasbeenacceptedasthemostcreativemovie-

  maker.

  6.WhydidWilderleaveGermany?

  A.HewasJewishandcouldn’tdevelop

  there.

  B.TheNazisweresearchingforhim

  everywhere.

  C.Hewasinvitedtoproducehisscriptin

  America.

  D.HeexpectedtogotoParistoformawriting

  team.

  7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

  A.TheMakerofHistoryofAmericanMovies

  B.BillyWilder—aBestMovieMaker

  C.AnAutobiographyofaDirector

  D.TheBestDirectorandProducerCThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshave

  warned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—aredeclininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthese

  trends.Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswas

  appearing.Today,mostagreethatitisunderway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowing

  fast.Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecently

  accelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwodecadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudy

  showed.Thereisnomysteryasto

  why:

ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince1960to

  7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutof

  existence.Bycomparison,thereareasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giant

  pandas.Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellashuntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbody

  parts.Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamouslypolarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweather

  patterns.

  8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph3mean?

  A.Made

  up.

  C.Sped

  9.Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?

  A.Themankind’spopulationisgrowing

  fast.

  B.Theairpollutionistoo

  severe.

  C.Therearefewerspeciesinlarger

  areas.

  D.Mancauseswiderwater

  pollution.

  10.Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?

  A.Outside

  animals.

  B.Lossofliving

  C.Various

  illnesses.

  D.Lackof

  water.

  B.Put

  D.Used

  up.11.Howisthefutureofpolarbears?

  Uncertain.

  Hopeful.DWhenyourchildliestoyou,it

  hurts.Asparents,itmakesusangryandwetakeit

  personally.Wefeellikewecannevertrustourchild

  again.Whydoeslyingcausesuchanger,painandworryforparents?

  Parentsareunderstandablyveryafraidoftheirchildrengettinghurtandgettingintotrouble,buttheyhaveverylittleprotectionagainstthesethingsastheysendtheirkidsoutintothe

  word.Kidslearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia,andthismakesparentsfeelunsafebecausetheycan’tcontroltheinformationandideasthattheirchildrenareexposed

  to.Whenyourkidlies,youstarttoseehimas“sneaky(卑鄙的)”,especiallyifhecontinuestolieto

  you.Youfeelthathe’sgoingbehindyour

  back.Youbegintothinkthatyourkidsare“bad”.Because,certainly,iflyingisbad,liarsare

  bad.It’sjustthat

  simple.Parentsneedtomaketheirkidsresponsiblefor

  lying.Butthemistakeparentsmakeisthattheystarttoblamethekidfor

  lying.It’sconsideredimmoralto

  lie.Butwhenyoulookatyourkidlikehe’sasneak,it’saslipperyslope(滑坡谬误)thatstartswith“Youlie”andendsupat“You’reabadperson”.Kidsknowlyingis

  forbidden.Buttheydon’tseeitas

  hurtful.Soakidwillsay,“Iknowit’swrongthatleatasugarsnackwhenI’mnotsupposed

  to.Butwhodoesithurt?

  “Iknowit’swrongthatItrademydriedfruitfora

  Twinkie.Butitdoesn’treallyhurt

  anybody.Icanhandle

  it.What’sthebigdeal?

”That’swhatthekid

  sees.SoIthinkthatparentshavetoassumethatkidsaregoingtotellthemlies,becausethey’reimmatureandtheydon’tunderstandhowhurtfulthesethings

  are.They’realldrawntoexcitement,andthey’llallhaveatendencytodistort(歪曲)thetruthbecausethey’re

  kids.

  12.Whydoparentsworryabouttheirkidsandfeelunsafe?

  A.Nobodytruststheirkidsintheworldbecauseof

  lying.

  B.Lyingalwayscausestheirkidstogethurtorgetinto

  trouble.

  C.Theirkidsareexposedtooutsideworldwithouttheir

  control.

  D.Theycan’tprotecttheirkidsfromotherkidsandexternal

  media.

  13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparents’seeingkidsasbadiftheylie?

  Immoral.

  Negative.

  Supportive.

  Different.

  Doubtful.

  D.

  Unsatisfying.14.Theunderlinedword“they”reallyrefersto________.

  A.parents

  B.theirchildren

  C.otherkids

  D.badthings

  15.Howdoparentsreacttokids’lying?

  A.Takingnonoticeofit

  B.Blamingthem

  immediately.

  C.Pretendingtobeangryandeducate

  them.

  D.Acceptitbutmakethemresponsiblefor

  it.第二节(共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeo

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