浙江省杭州市学军中学届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

浙江省杭州市学军中学届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

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浙江省杭州市学军中学届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题含答案

杭州学军中学高三英语模拟考试

第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Whodoesthemanwanttosee?

A.Dr.EdmundsB.Dr.EdgarC.Dr.Brown

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydohisafternoon?

A.Givethemansomeadvice.B.Goforajobinterview.C.Askthemanforhelp.

3.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabies

A.Hewantstobeababysitter.B.Heisgoingtobeabrother.C.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy.

4.What'sthewomangoingtodo?

A.Dothetyping.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.

5.WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo?

A.Goouttowork.B.ListencarefullytoHenry.C.Becalmandpatient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomansohappy?

A.Becauseoftheman'sinvitation.B.Becauseofthecabin.C.Becauseofthegoodweather.

7.Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Tospendtimewiththreefriends.B.Toinvitethemantotheisland.C.TovisitTina'sparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.ThisFridayafternoon.B.NextFridaynight.C.NextFridayafternoon.

9.Whatkindofpartyisthewomanhaving

A.Afancy-dressparty.B.Arelaxinglunchparty.C.Aformaldinnerparty.

10.Howmanyguestshasthewomaninvited?

A.FourB.FiveC.Ten

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?

A.Sheisprobablysick.

B.Shefeelsboredwithherwork.

C.Sheworkstoohardwithhernewstudents.

12Howmanyforeignstudentsdoesthewomanhaveinherclass?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Five

13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthewomancalltheflatmanagerfor?

A.abrokenwindowB.AlostchildC.afallentree

15.What'sthewoman’sevidence?

A.ATeddybear.B.FootprintsC.Abaseball

16.Wherewasthewomanwhenthathappened

A.Shehappenedtobeout.B.Shewasinthekitchen.C.Shewasinthelivingroom.

17.Whowouldpayforthedamage?

A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Someoneelse

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?

A.Thepasscanbeusedfor12months.

B.TheroutesfromSydneytnAliceSprings.

C.Peoplecanonlyvisitimportantcities.

19.InwhichcityofAustraliacanyoustartusingthepass?

A.Sydney.B.AnycityC.Melbourne

20.Wherecanyougodiving?

A.InAliceSprings.B.InAyersRockC.InCairns

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题：

每小题25分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑

A

Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:

bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!

AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?

DidIgethigh?

Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza（狂欢）?

Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook-itwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsorises-andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatiates（异乡客）.

Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole--asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent--intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:

IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.

Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.

21.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?

A.Readingbythefire.B.TravellinginSpain

C.BreakingtheregulationsD.Beingoccupiedbyone'spassion

22.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?

A.EnteringB.DestroyingC.MendingD.Blocking.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Iwastiredofmyreal-liferoles.B.IlearnthowtowriteontheInternet.

C.Hemingway’sstyleinfluencedmealot.D.Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.

B

Legoisconsideringabrick（积木）rentalplaninanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable（可持续的）sourcesby2030andisinvestingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.

TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas“totallyopen”totheideaofaproductrentalplanbutadmittedthatlostpiecescouldproduceasignificantproblem.“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?

”Mr.Brooksadded

“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”Mr.BrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould“probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryoutarentalplan.

Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamonggrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear--36,000aminute--thataremadeentirelyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinsidepackagingisalsoplastic.

Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutmakeuponly1%-2%ofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikNielson,aproductionsupervisor（主管）inLego'sfactory,saidlastyear:

“Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.”

Legoreportedlyreleasesaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withabout75%comingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Thecompanyhasinvestedmorethan$100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeeppackagingoutoflandfillby2025.

24.Legoismakinggreateffortsto________.

A.promoteitsbrickrentalplanB.raiseitsproductionefficiency

C.explorewaystoreduceplasticwasteD.developnewproducts

25.AccordingtoMrBrooks,Lego'sbrickrentalplan_______.

A.iswellunderwayB.hasalongwaytogo

C.istotallyuselessD.goesagainstLego'sinterest

26.ThewritertellsofLego'sstressofreducingplasticwastebymeansof________.

A.FiguresB.examplesC.comparisonD.classification

27.WhatisLego'sattitudetowardsdevelopingnon-plasticalternatives?

A.DefensiveB.DeterminedC.Disapproving.D.Doubtful

C

Anyonewhocommutes（通勤）bycarknowsthattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.Buthumansarenotaloneinfacingpotentialbackups.

Antsalsocommute--betweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheircoloniesdependsondoingthisefficiently.

Whenhumanscommute,there'sapointatwhichcarsbecomedense（稠密）enoughtoslowdowntheflowoftraffic,causingjam.Motsch,amathematicianinArizonaStateUniversity,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetstuck.SotheyregulatedtrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched.“Thegoalwastotrytofindoutatwhatpointtheyaregoingtohaveatrafficjam.”saidSebastienMotsch.

Butitappearsthatthatneverhappened.Theyalwaysmanagedtoavoidtrafficjam.Theflowantsdidincreaseatthebeginningasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenleveledoffathighdensities.Butitneversloweddownorstopped,evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.

Theresearchersthentookacloserlookathowthebehaviourofindividualantsimpactedtrafficasawhole.andtheyfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowdingtheyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhigh-densityareas,whichpreventsjams.Thesebehavioursmaybepromotedbypheromones,chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis.Theantsalsomanagetoavoidcolliding（碰撞）witheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown.ThestudyisinthejournaleLife.

Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?

Notlikely,saysMotsch.That'sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointatopointbasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirstIndividualantshavetobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforself-drivingcars,whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumans-andmorelikeants.

28.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthetrafficdensityofthecommutingants?

A.ByfindingoutthedensepointsB.Throughclosero