英语三至六年级所学动词和形式总复习.docx
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英语三至六年级所学动词和形式总复习
译林小学英语三至六年级所有动词及其形式
三年级上册
中文意思
原形
三单形式
ing形式
过去式
1
看；瞧
look
looks
looking
looked
2
遇见
meet
meets
meeting
met
3
thank
thanks
thanking
thanked
三年级下册
中文意思
原形
三单形式
ing形式
过去式
4
站立
stand
stands
standing
stood
5
坐
sit
sits
sitting
sat
6
开；打开
open
opens
opening
opened
7
来
come
comes
coming
came
8
关上；合上
close
closes
closing
closed
9
听
listen
listens
listening
listened
10
喊；叫
shout
shouts
shouting
shouted
11
跑；跑步
run
runs
running
ran
12
吃
eat
eats
eating
ate
13
说话；谈话
talk
talks
talking
talked
14
睡觉
sleep
sleeps
sleeping
slept
15
喝
drink
drinks
drinking
drank
16
猜，猜测
guess
guesses
guessing
guessed
17
想要；想
want
wants
wanting
wanted
18
醒来；唤醒
wake
wakes
waking
woke
19
匆忙；赶紧
hurry
hurries
hurrying
hurried
20
欢迎
welcome
welcomes
welcoming
welcomed
四年级上册
中文意思
原型
三单形式
ing形式
过去式
21
喜欢
like
likes
liking
liked
22
有；吃；喝
have
has
having
had
23
让；允许
let
lets
letting
let
24
做，制作
make
makes
making
made
25
做；干
do
does
doing
did
26
玩；打（球）
play
plays
playing
played
27
跳
jump
jumps
jumping
jumped
28
溜冰
skate
skates
skating
skated
29
游泳
swim
swims
swimming
swam
30
飞
fly
flies
flying
flew
31
帮助；救命
help
helps
helping
helped
四年级下册
中文意思
原型
三单形式
ing形式
过去式
32
看见；看到
see
sees
seeing
saw
33
去
go
goes
going
went
34
得到；获得
get
gets
getting
got
35
观看
watch
watches
watching
watched
36
画
draw
draws
drawing
drew
37
试
try
tries
trying
tried
38
移动
move
moves
moving
moved
39
感到疼痛
hurt
hurts
hurting
hurt
40
说话，讲话
speak
speaks
speaking
spoke
41
听到，听见
hear
hears
hearing
heard
42
拿；取；搭乘
take
takes
taking
took
五年级上册
中文意思
原型
三单形式
ing形式
过去式
43
找到，发现
find
finds
finding
found
44
带路；展示
show
shows
showing
showed
45
推
push
pushes
pushing
pushed
46
停止；停
stop
stops
stopping
stopped
47
给
give
gives
giving
gave
48
读，阅读
read
reads
reading
read
49
跳舞
dance
dances
dancing
danced
50
唱歌
sing
sings
singing
sang
51
教
teach
teaches
teaching
taught
52
写
write
writes
writing
wrote
53
工作
work
works
working
worked
54
等待；
等候
wait
waits
waiting
waited
55
发出
send
sends
sending
sent
56
住，居住
live
lives
living
lived
57
学习
study
studies
studying
studied
58
担心
worry
worries
worrying
worried
59
拜访；参观
visit
visits
visiting
visited
60
聊天
chat
chats
chatting
chatted
61
买
buy
buys
buying
bought
62
放
put
puts
putting
put
五年级下册
中文意思
原型
三单形式
ing形式
过去式
63
合适
fit
fits
fitting
fitted
64
拾，摘
pick
picks
picking
picked
65
明白，理解
understand
understands
understanding
understood
66
留下，丢下
leave
leaves
leaving
left
67
骑车
ride
rides
riding
rode
68
问
ask
asks
asking
asked
69
走，步行
walk
walks
walking
walked
70
原谅
excuse
excuses
excusing
excused
71
转弯
turn
turns
turning
turned
72
感觉，感到
feel
feels
feeling
felt
73
检查
check
checks
checking
checked
74
刷
brush
brushes
brushing
brushed
75
指，指向
point
points
pointing
pointed
76
擦，洗
clean
cleans
cleaning
cleaned
77
烧，煮
cook
cooks
cooking
cooked
78
打扫
sweep
sweeps
sweeping
swept
79
洗，清洗
wash
washes
washing
washed
80
种植
grow
grows
growing
grew
81
闻起来
smell
smells
smelling
smelt
82
喜欢，喜爱
love
loves
loving
loved
83
获胜，赢
win
wins
winning
won
84
抓，抓住
catch
catches
catching
caught
85
开车，驾驶
drive
drives
driving
drove
86
称作；
打
call
calls
calling
called
87
开始
start
starts
starting
started
88
打仗，打架
fight
fights
fighting
fought
六年级上册
中文意思
原型
三单形式
ing形式
过去式
89
笑，大笑
laugh
laughs
laughing
laughed
90
穿
wear
wears
wearing
wore
91
讲，叙述
tell
tells
telling
told
92
说
say
says
saying
said
93
想，思考
think
thinks
thinking
thought
94
变成，变为
become
becomes
becoming
became
95
带来
bring
brings
bringing
brought
96
下雨
rain
rains
raining
rained
97
丢失
lose
loses
losing
lost
98
知道
know
knows
knowing
knew
99
发生
happen
happens
happening
happened
100
爬；攀登
climb
climbs
climbing
climbed
101
拿住，握住
hold
holds
holding
held
102
使用，利用
use
uses
using
used
103
拼读，拼写
spell
spells
spelling
spelt
104
意思
mean
means
meaning
meant
105
乱扔垃圾
litter
litters
littering
littered
106
吸烟，抽烟
smoke
smokes
smoking
smoked
107
保持，维持
keep
keeps
keeping
kept
108
种植，栽种
plant
plants
planting
planted
109
扔
throw
throws
throwing
threw
110
滑倒
slip
slips
slipping
slipped
111
摔倒
fall
falls
falling
fell
112
保护
protect
protects
protecting
protected
113
节约
save
saves
saving
saved
114
浪费
waste
wastes
wasting
wasted
115
再利用
reuse
reuses
reusing
reused
116
砍
cut
cuts
cutting
cut
117
计划，打算
plan
plans
planning
planned
118
点燃
light
lights
lighting
lit
六年级下册
中文意思
原型
三单形式
ing形式
过去式
119
咬
bite
bites
biting
bit
120
欢呼
cheer
cheers
cheering
cheered
121
打，击
hit
hits
hitting
hit
122
够得着
reach
reaches
reaching
reached
123
倒入
pour
pours
pouring
poured
124
完成
finish
finishes
finishing
finished
125
需要
need
needs
needing
needed
126
遵守
follow
follows
following
followed
127
保持
stay
stays
staying
stayed
128
出现
appear
appears
appearing
appeared
129
开始
begin
begins
beginning
began
130
结束
end
ends
ending
ended
131
学习
learn
learns
learning
learnt
132
听起来，听上去
sound
sounds
sounding
sounded
133
旅游
travel
travels
travelling
travelled
134
照顾，关心
care
cares
caring
cared
135
画画
paint
paints
painting
painted
Be动词：
原形be；
is,am的过去式是was；
are的过去式是were.
助动词：
原形do；三单式does；过去式did
情态动词有：
can（能够；可以）,could（能够）,
may（可以；也许）,must（必须）,
shall（必须；应该；可以；将要；）,should（应该）,
will（将要）,would（愿意；将要）
句型转换的方法
Be动词：
原形be；现在式is,am,are;；过去式was,were
情态动词有：
can,could,may,must,shall,should,will,would…
助动词：
原形do；三单式does；过去式did
一、肯定句否定句
1.加not
有be动词，直接在be动词后面加not，可缩写。
有情态动词，直接在情态动词后加not，可缩写。
无be无情，助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t来帮忙，
句中动词用原形。
2.改：
some改成any,
and改成or，
too改成either
例：
Iamathome.Iamnotathome.
Icandancewell.Ican’tdancewell..
二、肯定句一般疑问句
1.提
有be提be（有be动词，将be动词提到句首）
有情提情（有情态动词，将情态动词提到句首）
无be无情，助动词来帮忙（没有be动词，也没有情态动词，就在句首加上助动词do/does/did，句中动词用原形）
2.改
第一、第二人称互换（I,me,we,us---you,my,our---your
some改成any,and改成or
句号改成问号
例：
Iamathome.
Areyouathome?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
Icandancewell.
Canyoudancewell?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
三、肯定句特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）
1.确定疑问词（将划线部分换成对应的疑问词）
人——who/whom事，物——what
地点——where时间——when/whattime
原因——why数量——howmany
频率——howoften价钱——howmuch
颜色——whatcolour年龄——howold
长度——howlong距离——howfar
还有how,which,whose等。
2.将原句改成一般疑问句。
（具体步骤同第二大点）
3.疑问词+一般疑问句-划线部分
例：
IgototheparkonSundays.
IgototheparkonSundays.
WhatdoyoudoonSundays?
IgototheparkonSundays.
WheredoyougoonSundays?
IgototheparkonSundays.
WhogoestotheparkonSundays?
（Who当成三单用）
IgototheparkonSundays.
Whendoyougotothepark?
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