浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案Word下载.docx
《浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案Word下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
place地点;
season季节。
根据句意“我累了。
这不是让我散步的恰当时刻”,结合上句Iamtired可知选A。
(2014年杭州市中考)Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardsea
ts_____customerseatquicklyandleave.
A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making
B[解析]:
根据句意“许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开,把墙刷成红颜色,播放高亢的音乐,提供硬的座位”,此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的,故选B。
(2014年杭州市中考)Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_____.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.them
根据句意“我没有找到票。
我想我一定是丢了”,结合当表示前文提到的同一种东西,
下文用it代替,故选A。
(2014年杭州市中考)Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.
A.wasreportedB.reportedC.wasreportingD.reports
根据句意“让我感到极大惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上报道的不一样”,
结合句子主语thefamousathlete’sstory与谓语动词report之间是一种承受关系,可知用被动语态,
故选A。
(2014年杭州市中考)Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once
though尽管;
unless除非,如果不;
because因为;
once曾经。
根据句意“在夏季,牛奶如果不放在冰箱中,会很快变坏”,结合unless=if---not引导条件状语从句,可知选B。
(2014年杭州市中考)Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what
根据句意“我将永远不会忘记我在那个带有小房子的古老城镇度过的那一天”,结合定
语从句修饰的先行词theday是事物可知用that来引导定语从句,that还在从句中做动词spent的宾语,故
选C。
(2014年杭州市中考)Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.
A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
根据句意“在两件衬衣中,为了节省些钱买顶帽子,我想选那件更便宜的”,结合动词不定式短语tosavesomemoneyforacap在句中做目的状语,可知选B。
(2014年杭州市中考)Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.
A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup
giveup放弃;
clearup清扫;
endup结束;
makeup组成。
根据句意“那些小船
行使不同的路线,但最后都在同一个地方停止”,可知选C。
(2014年杭州市中考)It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.
A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofind
C.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind
,结合宾语从句必须用陈述语序,可排除B和D;
再根据句意“很难相信在没有当地向导的帮助下,他们怎么能找到了走出森林的路”可知选C。
(2014年杭州市中考)AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.
A.startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started
D[解析]:
根据句意“在Steven发送了一些电子邮件后,他开始上网”,结合上句AfterSteven
sentsomee-mails的一般过去时态,可知下文也用同样的时态。
(2014年杭州市中考)Theyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.
A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during
against反对,对抗;
among在---之间(指三者或三者以上);
between
C.在---之间(指二者或二者以上);
during仔---期间。
根据句意“他们通常在午饭时间购物”,结合可知选D。
(2014年杭州市中考)--Whatabouthavingadrink?
--_______.
A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC
.You’rerightD.Goodidea.
Helpyourself请随便用;
Nevermind不要紧;
You’reright你是对的;
Goodidea.好主意。
根据句意“—喝杯饮料怎样?
—”,结合对别人的建议的肯定回答最好用Goodidea或OK等,故选D。
五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
(2014年杭州市中考)AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessica’smother,__1__workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica__2__anddisappeared.Jessica’smothercriedandrantoher.
Thewellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways__3__it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.__4__Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.
Jessica’smotherrantoaphoneandcalled911for__5__.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.They__6__thatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ThentheytoldJessica’aparentstheir__7__.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell”theysaid,”It’ssosmall.Sowearegoingtodigahole___8___well.We’lldigdownabout20feet.Thenwe’lldigatunnel(通道)acrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnel.Thenwe’llbringherupthroughour__9__.”
ThemenbegantodigtheholeonaWednesdaymorning.Twodayslater,onFridaymorning,theywere__10__digging.AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell.
AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue(营救)onTV.Everyone__11__thelittlegirlinthewell.
At8:
00p.m.OnFriday,themen__12__reachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thendoctorsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasbadlyinjuredbutshewasstill__13__.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Jessicaislucky,sheisvery__14__.She’snotgoingtorememberthisverywell.”
MaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell.Butherparents,herrescuers,andmanyotherpeoplearoundtheworldwillnotforget__15__.
AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell.Onthecoverhewrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”
1.A.sheB.whoC.whomD.which
2.A.fellB.sleptC.stoopedD.rose
3.A.brokeB.hidC.coveredD.opened
4.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When
5.A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.information
6.A.promisedB.discoveredC.hopedD.agreed
7.A.dreamB.studyC.lessonD.plan
8.A.nexttoB.alongwithC.farfromD.outof
9.A.wellB.tunnelC.holeD.yard
10.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost
11.A.lookedafterB.worriedaboutC.madefriendswithD.stayedawayfrom
12.A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.quicklyD.finally
13.A.aloneB.asleepC.aliveD.afraid
14.A.youngB.popularC.cleverD.pretty
15.A.itB.themC.himD.us
1.[答案]:
根据句意“在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她”,结合此处选一个引导定语从句的连词来修饰先行词Jessica’smother,而且在从句中作主语,故用B。
2.[答案]:
fell摔倒;
slept睡觉;
stooped停止;
rose升起。
根据下文的__4__Jessicafell,shefellrightintoth
ewell.可知杰西卡摔倒了。
3.[答案]:
broke打破;
hid藏;
covered覆盖;
opened打开。
根据下文的Butchildrenhadmovedtherock可知一块岩石盖着它。
4.[答案]:
Because因为;
Although尽管;
If如果;
When当---的时候。
根据句意“当她摔倒的时候,恰巧落到了井里”可知选D。
5.[答案]:
advice建议;
money钱;
help帮助;
information信息。
根据句意“杰西卡的妈妈冲到电话旁打911请求帮助”可知选C。
6.[答案]:
promised许诺;
discovered发现;
hoped希望;
agreed同意。
根据句意“他们发现杰西卡在大约20英尺的水井下”可知选B。
7.[答案]:
dream梦想;
study学习;
lesson功课;
plan计划。
根据下文消防员的话语可知“他们告诉杰西卡父母他们的计划”,故选D。
8.[答案]:
nextto紧挨着;
alongwith一道,随着;
farfrom离---远;
outof出于。
根据句意“我们将紧挨着水井再凿个洞”可知选A。
9.[答案]:
well水井;
tunnel隧道;
hole洞;
yard庭院。
根据句意“然后我们将通过我们凿的洞把她弄上来”。
10.[答案]:
still仍然;
already已经;
always一直;
almost几乎。
根据句意“两天后,也就是在星期五的上午,他们仍然在挖洞”可知选A。
11.[答案]:
lookedafter照看;
worriedabout担心;
madefriendswith和---交朋友;
stayedawayfrom远离。
根据上文的全世界的人都在关注杰西卡和她的营救直播,故大家都在担心井底下的她。
12.[答案]:
immediately立即;
usually通常;
quickly快速地;
finally最后。
根据句意“在星期五的晚上8点钟救援人员终于到达杰西卡处,并把她带出了水井”,可知选D。
13.[答案]:
alone独自;
asleep睡着的;
alive活的;
afraid害怕的。
根据句意“杰西卡伤得很严重,但是她仍然活着”可知选C。
14.[答案]:
young年轻的;
popular受欢迎的;
clever聪明的;
pretty漂亮的。
根据句意“杰西卡很幸运,她年龄小,她将不会很好的记着这件事”可知选A。
15.[答案]:
根据上文MaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell的herdaysinthewell,“但是她的父母,哪些营救人员和世界上其他的许多人将不会忘记那些日子”故用人称代词them代替herdays。
六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。
其中第一节10小题,计20分;
第二节5小题,计10分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.
A
(2014年杭州市中考)
1I’vebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown(小丑)fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.Iwasneverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!
IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too?
Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchilereninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,yourmindandbodyrelax.Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon’thaveasmanycoldsorotherproblems!
Childrenwholaughalotoftengetbetterresultsintheirstudies,too.
Itisn’taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbetter,andsometimesIcomehomeandcry.ButIalwaysgobacktoworkthenextdaywithmyrednoseon.Idon’tearnmuchmoneyasaclown,butIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbrave,wonderfulpatients.
2Ibecamealaughteryoga(瑜伽)teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!
Myjobwasverydifficult,andIusedtofeelfedup.NowIstillimprovepeople’shealth,buteverythingelseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!
No,laughterisn’t“magic”.Itdoesn’tpreventallillness,keepyouyoung,ormakeyoubeautiful.Butdidyouknowthatisn’tanexcellentkindofexercise?
Youmoveyourwholebodywhenyoulaugh!
SometimesIworkedwithfamouspeople.It’struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!
Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes,butItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughterisexcellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artistsandwriters,becauseithelpspeopletobemorecreative.
1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters______.
A.havechangedtheirjobsB.likesportsverymuch
C.feelunhappyatworkD.arelookingforjobs
2.Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakeupthejobsasaclownisthat_____.
A.hehashadadiseasefortwoyears.B.heneedsamucheasierjob
C.hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD.hewishestohelppeople
3.Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat_____.
A.theyarealwaysrichB.theyhavestresssometimes
C.theylikefunnypeopleD.theyaregoodatdoingyo
ga
4.Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.bored
5.Itcanbelearnedfromth
epassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas______.
A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeople
B.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknown
C.richexpensiveofactingonthestage
D.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthy
根据第一篇短文的I’ve