武汉大学 硕士英语试卷-带答案.docx

武汉大学 硕士英语试卷-带答案.docx

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旗开得胜

EnglishforGraduates（PaperANo.20180110）

I.ListeningComprehension（20%）PartOneDirections:

Inthispartyouwillhear3shorttalks.Eachtalkisfollowedbysomequestions.Youwillhearthetalkandquestionsonlyonce.ListencarefullyandanswereachquestionbychoosingonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD.ThenmarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.（15%）

Talk1

Questions1-5arebasedonthetalkyouhavejustheard.

I.A.ItwillbethesamesizeastheUSeconomy.

B.ItwillbealmostthesamesizeastheUSeconomy.

C.ItwillbetwicethesizeoftheUSeconomy.

D.ItwillbelargerinsizethantheUSeconomy。

2. A.In2020 B.In2025C.In2027 D.In2050

3.A.Chinawillbethefirstdevelopingcountrywiththeworld'slargesteconomy.

B.Chinawillreversethetrendofwesternizationasaresultofeconomicdevelopmentand globalization.

C.Chinawillbecometheworld'sdominantcountrywithverydifferentcivilizationalrootsfromtheWest.

1

读万卷书行万里路

D.BothAandC.

4.A.Hebelievesthatitisgeneraltruth.B.Hewarnsthatitisasignofhostility.

C.Hecriticizesitaswishfulthinking.

D.Hethinksthatitisanillusion.

5.A.Theyusewesternideasandterms.

B.Theyoverestimatetheirculturalinfluence.

C.Theydon'tspeaktheChineselanguage.

D.Theyignorethepowerofcivilization.

Talk2

Questions6-10arebasedonthetalkyouhavejustheard.

6.A.Achangeofgovernment.B.Themapofdeaths.

C.SnowandWhitehead'scontinuedefforts.

D.BothBandC.

7.A,BuildingthesewersinLondon.

B.Respondingimmediatelytothecholeraoutbreakin1866.

C.Providingbettermedicalcaretocitydwellers.居民

D.Tellingeverybodytostartboilingtheirwaterin1866.

8.A.critical批评的B.pessimistic悲观的C.optimistic乐观的 D.

appreciative赏识的

9.A.Peopleslowlyrealizedthatlivinginbigmetropolitan（大都会）citiesisunsustainableasthecrowdednessmadeoutbreaksofdiseaseslikecholeraunavoidable.

B.Peoplebegantorealizethatkeepingdomesticatedanimalsandbadlivinghabitsincrease thechangeofcholeraoutbreaks.

C.Peoplenolongerthinkthatitisahealthythingtotakedrinkingwaterfromwellsand

pumpsincrowdedneighborhoods.

D.Peoplefinallyrealizedthatsustainablelivingispossibleinlargemetropolitancitieswiththehelpofscienceandimprovedcitymanagement.

10.A.NewYorkCitywillbeonly10%ofitssize.

B.Ithascreatedawholenewwayoflife.

C.NewYorkCitywillcollapseinonitselflikeRome.

D.HhasspreadtheinfluenceofChristianity.

Talk3

Questions11-15arebasedonthetalkyouhavejustheard.

11.A.MydrawingwillshowthemwhatGodlookslike.

B.TheywilldrawapictureofGod.

C.IwillteachthemaboutGod'slook.

D.TheirpictureswillshowwhatGodlookslike.

I2.A.5 B.4 C.6 D.10

13.A.Hewastellingaliebecausehewasnaughty.

B.Hewassayingsomethinginplaceof“frankincense”.

乳香

C.Hewasblaming指责Frankforhismistake

D.HewaspraisingFrankforhisperformance

14.A.Theywerebornwithartistictalentswhichwerenotusedwell.B.Educatorsshouldrealizethatbeingwrongmeansbeingcreative.C.Theyarefrightenedofmakingmistakesandstigmatizemistakes.

D.Kidsarenotafraidofbeingwrongandarewillingto

try.

15. A.Mistakesaretheworstthinginthecurrentnationaleducationsystem.B.Theunpredictabilityofeducationisextraordinary.

C.Weareeducatingkidsoutoftheircreativecapacity.

D.Itiseasiertotobebornanartistthantoremainanartistaswegrowup.

PartTwo

Directions:

!

!

!

thispart,youwillhearatalktwiceandthenwriteasummaryofthetalk.Your

summaryshouldbearound40words.PleasewriteyouransweronAnswerSheetII.（5%）

II.Vocabulary（25%）

Directions:

Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Still,thatofarobotmeansAlphaGolacksthehumantouchrequiredtomanageemployees.Counselpatientsoradequatelywriteflowingnewspaperfeaturesaboutitsowndominanceoverhumans.

A.cement水泥 B.virulent剧毒的 C.implement工具，器械D.detachment 分

离，分开

17.Ofcourse,thefactthatTrumpWastheultimatemediashowmanwitha ofcontroversialpoliticalphrasesthatdemandattentionandresponsewasasalientfactorinhisrisetopower.

A.rationale根据，基础理论B.revenue收益，财政收入C.repertoire全部节目D.

ritual仪式

18.ButasWalmartmovesintothedigitalspacedominatedbyAmazon,Amazonis onthephysicalrealm（领域）towinovermorecustomers.

A.encroaching侵占B.obliterating抹杀C.tarnishing使失去光泽D.facilitating促

进，使便利

19.HongKongreturnedfromBritishtoChineserulein1997undera'onecountry,two

systems''arrangementthatguaranteesahighdegreeof ,includinganindependent（独立的）judiciary（司法机构）andfreedomofexpression.

A.autonomy自治，自主权B.antecedent在先的C.variable

D.orientation

20.Thesummit（峰会，高层会议，最高级的）websitehasposted tovictims（受害人）ofbombingsinIraqandcyclonesintheCaribbean-butnothingonwhatinternationalaid（帮助）agenciesdescribeastheworldsmosturgent（紧急的）humanitarian（人道主义的）crisis（危机）.

A.cassava木薯 B.cognition认知 C.credence凭证，信任D.condolences同情，

哀悼

21.Nishikori,whounderwent（经历，承受）elbow（n.肘部，弯头，扶手，弯管vt.用肘推挤）surgery（外科手术）andwassidelined（v.使靠边）foralmostayearin2009,chose insteadofsurgerytotreathiswrist（手腕）injury.

A.Rehabilitation修复，康复B.approbation认可，赞许，批准C.distortion扭

曲，变形D.depersonalization去人性化，失性

22.Assetmanagershavedefinedtheirmissionasmaximizingthemarketvalueoftheirclients’ ,andinturndemandthatfirmsmaximizeprofits.

A.profiles侧面，外形，轮廓B.portfolios投资组合C.paradigms范式D.

perceptions观念，认识，感知

23.ATVshowwhichdepicted（[dɪˈpɪkt] 描述，描绘）abizarre（[bɪˈzɑr]奇怪的）lovestory

betweenanine-year-oldboyandan18-year-oldwomanhasbeenpulledoffairfollowingcriticism（[ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm]批判）thatitpromotedchildmarriageandwas .

A.progressive进步的B.discursive离题的，离谱的C.regressive逆行的，退化的

D.impervious无动于衷的，不受影响的

24.Onthetimeline,theindustrialagehas suddenlyandthedigitalageisblastingoff（爆破，发射）innewdirections.

A.fallenaway离开B.fraughtwith充满C.fallenout消失 D.takenout取

出，除去

25.Illega（l



非法的）crossingshavetickedupward（上升）againbutremainwellbelowhistoric

（历史的）levels.andtheperception（认知，感知）oftougher（坚强的，严格的）law

enforcement（执行）appearstoremaina towould-beimmigrants.

A.dehumanization非人性化B.dispensation分发，分配C.disposal处置D.deterrent

威慑力量；制止的，遏制的

26.Globalwarminginthe21st centuryistakenastheresultofthetypicall（y典型的）

greenhousegasconcentrations（浓度）thatsubstantively（实质上）interruptthenormal

operationofnature.

A.anthropogenic人为的B.ecological生态 C. meteorological 气 象

D.biological生物学的

27.Topadministrationofficialscontinuetoclaimthebillwillmorethanpayforitself

by afloodofeconomicactivitythatexpandsthetaxbase.

A.confounding使困惑，使惊讶，混淆B.unleashing释放C.vanquishing征服，战

胜D.harnessingv.治理；n.马具

28.Ratherthandisputesbetweenbuyersandsellers,theinternetcompany

enabledforumsandmessageboards,aswellastheabilitytorateusersandleavereviews.A.warranting保证B.remitting免除，赦免C.mediating调解D.participating参与29.Thenewmuseum,locatedalongKalellaAvenue,featuresalarge

glassanda10,000-square-footbalcony（阳台）thatbathes（沐浴）theinterior（内部）withnaturallight.

A.lime石灰B.azalea杜鹃花 C.skeleton骨骼，框架D.facade外表，建筑物正面30.Duringhis asdeputy（副的）secretary（秘书）,hepushedforgreaterdisclosure（披露）ofpricesassociatedwithmedicalservicesto helpfoster（抚养，培养）competition（竞争者，竞赛）andcontaincosts.

A.tenure任期，占有期 B.temerity鲁莽，冒失C.tableau （人构成的画面或场

景，戏剧性场面）D.torso人体躯干，未完成的作品，躯干雕塑品

31.Landorbuildingsmakeparticularlygood becausetheytendtoincreaseinvalue,andit’shardtohidethemfromcreditors（债权人）orbanks.

A.bulk体积，大块，大量B.cyclone龙卷风C.collateral抵押物D.vector矢量，航向

32.TheRealReal'sexperimentlastDecemberinNewYorkrevealedaparticular

betweenon-lineandoff-lineshopping,andacustomerbasereadyandwillingto

combinethetwo.

A.synergy协同作用 B.stereotype陈规陋习 C.strategy策略 D.subsidy补贴33.Iftheslowdown（减速）innewdevelopmentis ofadeclineinluxurysales，thenthestrengthofapartmentsalesmaysuggestasurgeintheentry-levelandmid-levelmarkets.

A.bound B.relevantC.informed了解情况的，见多识广的 D.symptomatic 症状的

34.Wipetheapplesclean,thenchilltheminanicebathtobringthetemperaturedownsothe heatdoesn'tcooktheapples.

A.marginal边缘的B.empirical经验主义的C.confidential机密的 D.residual 剩余

的，残渣

35.MarblewentontosayAmericansenjoymulticultural（多元化）foodbutcautioned（警告，小心）thatpeoplealsoneedtoconsiderwhethertheyare toanydiseasesbecauseoftheirgenetic（遗传的）makeup（补充，构造，体格）.

A.Predisposed使用预先有倾向，使易于患病 B.proposed（提出，被提

议的，所推荐的）

C.stipulated（v规定，约定;adj.合同规定的） D.divulged吐露，泄露

36.WhatadditionalsecretstheRussianhackersmayhave frommultipleagencies,byturningtheKasperskysoftwareintoasortforSensitiveinformation,isnotyetpublicly

known.

A.bemused困惑的 B.gleaned搜集，拾得 C.ameliorated改善D.infested侵扰的，为患的

37.Atleastthreeoftheirsixchildrenhavearareneurologica（l神经学的，神经的）illnessthatmanifests（清单）itselfaroundagefour,causingmental ,lossoftheuseoftheirlimbsand,later.death.

A.incineration焚烧，火葬B.retardation阻滞，延迟C.Connotation内涵，含义

D.alleviation缓解，缓和

38.Googleisresistingalegalrequesttodisclosesalaryrecordsinagenderdiscrimination

（歧视）