高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型.docx
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高中英语必考动词短语及100条重点句型
高中英语必考动词短语及100条重点句型
170个重点短语
由be构成的词组
1.beback/in/out回来；在家；外出
2.beathome/work在家；上班
3.begoodat善于；擅长于
4.becarefulof当心；注意；仔细
5.becoveredwith被……覆盖
6.bereadyfor为……做好准备
7.besurprised（at）对……感到惊讶
8.beinterestedin对……感兴趣
9.beborn出生
10.beon在进行，在上演
11.beabletodosth能够做……
12.beafraidof（todosth）害怕做某事
13.beangrywithsb生（某人）的气
14.bepleased（with）对……感到高兴（满意）
15.befamousfor以……而著名
16.bestrictin（with）严格要求
17.befrom来自……
18.behungry/thirsty/tired饿了；口渴；疲惫
19.beworried担忧
20.be（well）worthdoing（非常）值得做……
21.becoveredwith被……所覆盖……
22.bein（great）needof（很）需要
23.beintrouble处于困境中
24.begladtodosth很高兴做某事
25.belatefor……迟到
26.bemadeof（from）由……制成
27.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
28.befree空闲的
29.be（ill）inbed卧病在床
30.bebusydoing（with）忙于做某事
由come构成的词组
comeback回来
comedown下来
comein进入；进来
comeon快；走吧；跟我来
comeout出来
comeoutof从……出来
comeup上来
comefrom来自……
由do构成的词组
doone'slessons/homework做功课
domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习；朗读
doone'sbest尽最大的努力做某事
dosomeshopping（cookingreading,cleaning）买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）
doagooddeed（gooddeeds）做好事
domorningexercises做早操
doeyeexercises做眼保健操
由give构成的词组
give…sthadviceon给……一些忠告
givelessonsto给……上课
givein屈服
giveup放弃
givesbachance给……一次机会
giveamessageto给……一个口信
由go构成的词组
goahead先走；向前走
dotothecinema看电影
gotobed睡觉（makethebed整理床铺）
gotoschool（college）上学
goto（the）hospital去医院看病
goover复习
goround顺便去，绕道走
goup上去
gooutforawalk外出散步
goon（doing）继续做某事
goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作
goupstairs/downstairs上、下楼
由have构成的词组
havealesson（lessons）/ameeting上课；开会
haveafootballmatch（basketballmatch）举行一场足球、篮球赛
havedictation听见
haveatry试一试
haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很开心
havealecture（apianoconcert）听讲座
haveareport（talk）on听一个关于……的报告
haveaglassofwater（acupoftea）喝一杯水
havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭；午饭；晚饭
haveameal（threemeals）吃一顿饭
11.haveadinner吃正餐
12.havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶
13.haveaheadache头痛
14.haveafever发烧
15.haveacough咳嗽
16.havealook看一看
17.havearest（abreak）休息一会
18.haveatalk谈话
19.haveaswim/walk游泳；散步
20.havesports进行体育锻炼
21.haveasportsmeet（meeting）开运动会
22.havesomethingdone请人做某事
23.haveatest/anexam测试；考验
25.haveanidea有了个主意
26.hadbetterdosth最好做某事
27.haveawordwith与……谈几句话
由help,keep引导的词组
helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事
helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃
helpeachother互相帮助
keepupwith跟上……
keepsilent/quite保持沉默
keepsbdoingsth使……一直做……
keepone'sdiary记日记
由make引导的词组
makeanoise制造噪音
makealiving谋生
makesbdosth迫使某人做……
makefaces做鬼脸
makefriends与……交朋友
makeamistake犯错误
makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方
makeasentencewith用……造句
makeafire生火
由be、make引导的词组
bemadefrom/of由……制成
bemadein在……地方制造
lookoutof（outside）往外看
lookupaword（inthedictionary）查字典
lookup往上看
lookafter照管；照看；照顾
lookfor寻找
looklike看上去像
lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁
lookout当心
lookon…as…把……当作……来看待
lookaround朝四周看
lookat看着……
由put引导的词组
puton穿上
putup建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴
putinto使进入，输入
putone'sheartinto全神贯注于……
put…down…把……放下
put…into…把……译成
由set、send引导的词组
setup竖起，建起
setoff出发，动身
setout出发
setanexamplefor为……树立榜样
sendfor派人去请
sentout放出，发出
sentup发射
由take引导的词组
takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告
takeout拿出；取出
takedown拿下
takeplace发生
takeone'splace代替某人的职务
taketheplaceof代替……
takeawalk/rest散步；休息
takeiteasy别紧张
takesthwithsb随身携带
takesbtoapark带某人去公园
11.takecareof关心；照顾；保管
12.takealookat看一看
13.takeanexam参加考试
14.takeaway拿走
15.takeback收回，带回
16.takeholdof抓住……
17.takeoff脱下
18.takepartin积极参加活动
19.takephotos拍照
20.takesomemedicine服药
21.takeabus乘车
由turn、play引导的词组
turnon开灯
turnoff关灯
turnin交出；上交
turninto变成
turnto翻到；转向
turndown把音量调低
turnover把……翻过来
playbasketball打篮球
playgames做游戏
playthepiano弹钢琴
playwithsnow玩雪
playajokeon对……开玩笑
由其他动词构成的词组
thinkover仔细考虑
arriveat/inaplace达到某处
eatup吃完；吃光
dowellin在……做得好
enjoydoingsth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事
findout发现，查出
finishoff吃完，喝完
stopdoingsth停止做某事
stoptodosth停下来去做某事
holdameeting举行会议
holdup举起
hurryup赶快，快点
enterfor报名参加
laughat嘲笑
beusedto习惯于
usedto过去常常
wakeup唤醒
workout算出
①putdown放下/shutdown把…关上/cutdown砍掉/comedown下来/落下slowdown减缓、放慢/sitdown坐下/writedown写下/getdown下来,降落
②afterall毕竟.终究/afterthat于是、然后/dayafterday日复一日地/oneafteranother相继、挨次/soonafter不久以后/thedayaftertomorrow后天/nameafter根据……命名/runafter追赶
③comeupwith找到、提出、赶上/catch/keepupwith赶上/wakeup弄醒、醒来/sendup发射/openup开设、开办/growup长大/pickup拾起、捡起/handsup举手/eatup吃光/cleanup打扫干净/giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
④arriveat/in+n.（地方）=getto+n.（地方）=reach+n.（地方）=arrive/get+adv.（地方）
⑤get…back退还,送回去.取回/giveback归还/comeback回来/atthebackof在…的后面/ontheway（back）home在回家路上
100句重点句型
1.welcometosp欢迎到某地
Eg.WelcometoChina.
2.What'sthematterwithsb./sth?
出什么毛病了？
Eg.What'sthematterwithyourwatch?
3.bedifferentfrom与......不同
Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.
4.bethesameas与……相同
Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.
5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好
Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.
6.wanttodosth.想做某事
Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.
7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.
8.whattodo做什么
Eg.Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.
9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Lethimentertheroom.
10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人
Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.
11.whydon'tyoudosth?
怎么不做某事呢？
Eg.Whydon'tyouplayfootballwithus?
12.whynotdosth.?
怎么不做某事呢？
Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?
13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermademeakite.
14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.
15.What…meanby…?
做……是什么意思？
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?
16.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
Eg.Jimlikesswimming.
17.liketodosth.喜欢做某事
Eg.Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.
18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事
Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.
19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事
Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?
20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事
Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.
21.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.
22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.
23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.
24.befarfromsp离某地远
Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.
25.beneartosp离某地近
Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.
26.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事
Eg.Theyaregoodatboating.
27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.
28.sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.
29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.
30.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱
Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.
31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱
Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.
32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事
Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.
33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事
Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.
34.callAB叫AB
Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.
35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事
Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.
36.What……for?
为什么
Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?
37.How/whataboutdoingsth.？
做某事怎么样？
Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?
38.Sb+be+the+最高级+of/in短语
Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.
39.Sb+be+比较级+thananyother+n.
Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.
40.havetodosth.不得不做某事
Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.
41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事
Eg.You'dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.
42.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事
Eg.You'dbetternotstayup.
43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.
44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.
45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwith
46.thehouseworkmakeit+时间把时间定在几点
Eg.Let'smakeit8:
30.
47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地
Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.
49.havenothingtodo（withsb）与某人没有关系
Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.
50.主语+don'tthink+从句认为……不……
Eg.Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.
51.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样
Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.
52.How+adj/adv+主+谓！
多么……啊！
Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!
53.what+a/an+adj+n+主+谓！
Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!
54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓！
Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!
55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何
Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!
56.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.
57.needtodosth.需要做某事
Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.
58.needsth需要某物
Eg.Idon'tneedyourmoney.
59.useAtodoB用A来做B
Eg.Weusepenstowrite.
60.showsb.sth给某人看某物
Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.
61.showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看
Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.
62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人
Eg.Passmethecupoftea.
63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
Eg.Passthecupofteatome.
64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物
Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.
65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物
Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.
66.givesb.sth把某物给某人
Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.
67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.
68.gettosp达到某地
Eg.I
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