三年高考英语真题分项版解析专题21 语法填空.docx

三年高考英语真题分项版解析专题21 语法填空.docx

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三年高考英语真题分项版解析专题21语法填空

三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编

专题21语法填空

一、2019年高考真题

1.【2019·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___（poor）studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare___68___（high）thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

2.【2019·全国卷II】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___64___（declare）shehadnoplans___65___（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___68___（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas___69___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___70___（wonder）.”

3.【2019·全国卷III】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we___69___（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___70___（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

4.【2019·浙江卷】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___56___（have）toworryaboutfashion（时尚）.Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___（cycle）toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___（easy）seethem.

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?

Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades___62___（improve）alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant___63___（wear）theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___（connect）betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare___65___（tradition）inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

5.【2019·北京卷】

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I___1___（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?

”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously___2___（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto___3___（I）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

B

EarthDay，___4___（mark）on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious___6___（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.

C

Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？

Researchonthequestion___7___（suggest）that，formoststudents，itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources（资源），Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___（meaning）collegeexperience.

二、2018年高考真题

1.【2018·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61（long）thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63（die）earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

2.【2018·全国卷II】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___61___（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___62___past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis___63___（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___64___（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater___65___riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased___66___（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___67___（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___（start）asoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

3.【2018·全国卷III】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure_____61_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____62____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe___63___（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____64____（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel____65____（challenge）.

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma___66___（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching___67___thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____68____（they）alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal____69____（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

"I'mkingofthisforest,an