答案-福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试高级英语阅读二期末试卷1111-199999999.doc

答案-福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试高级英语阅读二期末试卷1111-199999999.doc

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《高级英语阅读

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一、客观题（60分，每题2分）

I判断对错：

对的写“T”，错的写“F”

Readlesson4TextB,DoTrueorFalseQuestions（阅读教材第4课课文B，判断对错）:

WashingtonIrving’sSunnysideinTarrytown,NewYork

AccompanyingaplanofSunnyside（unprintedhere）,aformerresidenceofWashingtonIrvinginNewYork,isthefollowingtext.Wehaveleftoutitstitle,whichindicatesclearlyitspurpose,inthehopethatthereaderwillreconstructitafterreadingthetext.

Sunnysideisoneofthefewsurvivingandbest-documentedexamplesofAmericanromanticisminarchitectureandlandscapedesign.AndrewJacksonDowningfeaturedSunnysideinhisTreatiseontheTheoryandPracticeofLandscapeGardening（1841）asanexampleofthe"progressiveimprovementinRuralArchitecture..."which,heexplained,strivestobein"perfectkeeping"with"surroundingnature"byits"varied"and"picturesque"outline.'Architecturalbeauty,"hetaught,"mustbeconsideredconjointlywiththebeautyofthelandscape,"

Walkingthe24-acregroundsisapleasureineveryseason.SwansglideonthepondIrvingcalled"thelittleMediterranean",andastoneflumedelightstheearwiththesoundofrushingwater.Apathleadsupasmallriseandfromtheredowninto"theglen,"anduptothehouse.Behindthehouse,anotherpathwindsalongtheHudsonforviewsoftheriveratitswidestpoint,theTappanZee.

ThemodeststonecottagewhichwaslatertobecomeSunnysidewasoriginallyatenantfarmer'shousebuiltinthelate-seventeenthcenturyonthePhilipsburgManor.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,thecottagewasownedbyabranchoftheVanTasselfamily,thenameIrvinglaterimmortalizedin"TheLegendofSleepyHollow".

Irvingpurchasedthecottagein1835anddirectedtheremodeling,addingDutch-steppedgables,ancientweathervanes,anddevelopingGothicandRomanesquearchitecturalfeaturesforotherpartsofthehouse.Hewassopleasedwithhishomethatin1836hewrotetohisbrother,Peter:

"Iamlivingmostcozilyanddelightfullyinthisdear,brightlittlehome,whichIhavefitteduptomyownhumor.EverythinggoesoncheerilyinmylittlehouseholdandIwouldnotexchangethecottageforanychateauinChristendom."

Today'svisitortoSunnysideseesIrving'shomemuchasitappearedduringthefinalyearsofhislife.Theauthor'sbooklinedstudycontainshiswritingdesk—agiftfromhispublisher,G.P.Putnamandmanypersonalpossessions.Thediningroom,inwhichIrvingandhisdinnerguestsoftengatheredtoenjoythebeautifulsunsetsovertheHudsonRiver,adjoinstheparlor.HereIrvingplayedhisflute,whilehisnieces,SarahandCatherine,accompaniedhimontherosewoodpiano.Thepianoandotheroriginalfurnishingsstillgracetheroom.ThesmallpicturegalleryofftheparlorcontainssomeoriginalillustrationsforIrving'swork.Thekitchenwasquiteadvancedforitsday,havingahotwaterboilerandrunningwaterfedfromthepondthroughagravity-blowsystem.Theironcookstovewasalsoa"modernconvenience,"replacingtheopenhearthinthe1850's.

Thesecondfloorofthehousecontainsseveralbedrooms,eachofwhichhasitsownpersonalcharacter.TheguestbedroomisfurnishedwithaFrench-stylebedandpaintedcottagepieces.TheingeniousarchesinthisandotherroomsweredesignedbyIrving.Hisbedroom,wherehediedin1859,containstheauthor'stesterSheratonbed,alongwithhiswalkingstickandanumberofhisgarmentsandpersonaleffects.Thesmall,brightroombetweenthebedroomsmighthavebeenusedbyIrving'snephewandbiographer,PierreMunroIrving,whocaredforhisuncleduringthelastmonthsofhislife.Theroomwasusedoriginallytostorebooksandpapers.ThebedroomusedbyIrving'sniecescontainsanIrving-familyfieldbedwithhand-madebobbinlacehangings,achestofdrawers,sewingstands,andanornamentalstove.TheguestroomcontainsacastironbedprobablymadeinoneofthefoundriesalongtheHudson.

WriteTrue（T）orFalse（F）forthefollowingquestions.

1.SunnysideistheformerresidenceofWashingtonIrvinginWashingtonD.C

2.SunnysideisatypicalrepresentativeofRomanticismofAmericancityarchitecture.

3.AccordingtoAndrewJacksonDowning,architecturalbeautymustbeinharmonywiththebeautyofthesurroundinglandscape.

4.Duringthe18thcentury,thecottagewasownedbyVanTasselwhowasmentionedbyIrvinginhisbook“theLegendoftheHollow”.

5.Irvingdidn’tmakeanychangetothecottageafterhepurchasedit.

6.Today’sSunnysidehaschangedalotcomparedwithitsappearanceinIrving’stime.

7.SunnysidewasbuiltneartheHudsonRiver.

8.Thestudy,thediningroom,theparlorandthekitchenareallonthefirstfloorofIrving’shouse..

9.Allthebedroomsonthesecondfloorarealmostfurnishedinthesamestyle.

10.WashingtonIrvingwascaredforbyhisdaughterduringthelastperiodofhislife.

　II选择题Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　

Passage1

Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,thenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?

Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?

Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact,whatsociologistErvingGoffman（1963）calls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator?

Youwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?

Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,thendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals“Iknowyou,”“Iaminterestedinyou,”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

a.everyglancehasitssignificance

b.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest

c.agazelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable

d.aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords

12.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevator,thebestthingtodois_____.

a.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes

b.toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengers

c.tosignalyouarenotathreattoanyone

d.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers

13.By“adimmingofthelights”（Para.1）ErvingCoffmanmeans“____.”

a.closingone’seyes b.turningoffthelights

c.ceasingtoglanceatothers

d.reducinggaze-timetotheminimum

14.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong,hetendstofeel_____.

a.depressed b.uneasy c.curious d.amused

15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

a.thelimitationsofeyecontact

b.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontact

c.properbehaviorindifferentsituations

d.theroleofeyecontactininterpersonalcommunication

Passage2

Thepicnics,speeches,andparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthefirstcelebration,heldinNewYorkCityin1882.ItspromoterwasanIrish-AmericanlaborleadernamedPeterJ.McGuire.Acarpenterbytrade,McGuirehadworkedsincetheageofeleven,andin1882waspresidentoftheUnitedBrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoiners（UBCJ）.ApproachingtheCity’sCentralLaborUnionthatsummer,heproposedaholidaythatwouldapplaud“theindustrialspirit–thegreatvitalforceofeverynation”.OnSeptember5hissuggestionbornfruit,asanestimated10,000workers,manyofthemignoringtheirbosses’warnings,leftworktomarchfromUnionSquareupFifthAvenueto42ndStreet.Theeventgainednationalattention,andby1893thirtystateshadmadeLaborDayanannualholiday.

Thequickadoptionoftheschememayhaveindicatedlessaboutthestatelawmakers’respectforworkingpeoplethanaboutafearofriskingtheiranger.Inthe1880stheUnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweentheimmenselywealthyandtheverypoor.HenryGeorgewasaccurateindescribingtheeraasoneof“progressandpoverty.”Inasocietyinwhichfactory,ownersrodeinprivatePullmanswhileten-year-oldsslavedinthemines,stronganti-capitalistfeelingsranhigh.Demandsforfundamentalchangewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.Withsocialistdemandinganendto“wageslavery”andanarchistssingingthepraisesofthevirtuesdynamite,middle-of-the-roaderslikeSamuelGompersandMcGuireseemedattractivelymildbycomparison.OnecanimaginepracticalcapitalistsseeingLaborDayasabargain:

Aone-daypartycertainlycostthemlessthanpayingtheirworkersdecentwages.

16.Judgingfromthepassage,McGuirewas______.

a.amoderatelabor