完整版八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空.docx
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完整版八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空
.阅读理解:
(A)
Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon’tneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.
Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.
Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.
Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.
Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.
1.Itmaybelessimportanttosleepthanto.
A.thinkB.dreamC.workD.study
2.Dreamsandfilmsareusually.
A.verylongB.incolorC.aboutworkD.verysad
3.Thepeopleoftendreamabouttheirworkbecause.
A.theyaretiredinthedaytime
B.theyarenotinterestedintheirwork
C.theymaybethinkingabouttheirworkatall
D.theyhavetoomuchworktodo
4.Themainideaofthestoryisthat.
A.peopleneedtodream
B.peopleliketosleep
C.dreamsarelikefilms
D.wealwaysrememberdreams
5.Thetitleforthestorycouldbe.
A.Terribledreams
B.Thelongestsleep
C.Memory
D.Dreams
(B)
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthe
samethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.
()1.Thepassageisabout.A.whyteaisimportant
B.theteatimeinEnglandC.differentwaysofdrinkingteaD.Chinesetea
()2.Teaispopular.A.allaroundtheworld
B.onlyintheUnitedStates
C.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.()3.TheChinesedrinktea.
A.forbreakfast
B.atanytieonlyiftheywanttodrink
C.onlyinteahouses
D.inaspecialceremony
()4.TheEnglishliketo.A.drinktheirteainaspecialroom
B.haveteawithdinner
C.eatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea
D.drinktheirteaplain
()5.Icedteaispopular.
A.inwinter
B.inEngland
C.forbreakfast
D.intheUnitedStates
C
Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyour
wordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewill
saythingstooquicklyandyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyousenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’sbetter
forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:
”Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”
()1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis
A.writingitB.usingitC.listeningD.learninggrammar()2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?
A.BecarefulnottomakeanymistakesB.Writeasquicklyasyoucan
C.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucanD.Laughmoreoften()3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould
A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy()4.Whenyoumakesmistake,youshould
A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor
()5.Thestorytellsus:
“”.
A.Onlyfoolish(愚蠢)peoplemakemistakes
B.Fewpeoplemakemistakes
C.Peoplenevermakemistakes
D.Thereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakes
D
Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully
andsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄烟)aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”
Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?
”saidthe
doctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger”“Oh,doctor!
Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”
()1.Thedoctortoldtheman
A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove()2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.
B.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.
C.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.
D.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.()3.Thedoctor’swordswerefortheoldman’shealth.
A.uselessB.goodC.wellore
C.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking
()4.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink
A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim
B.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore
C.hedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvice
D.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore
一.完形填空(10分):
WhenMrSmithretired(退休),heboughtasmall1inavillagenearthesea.
He2itandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinthishouse.
Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemost3buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewere4outsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand5ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto6.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwant7yourcuriosity(好奇心),comeinandlookround.Price:
twentydollars.”MrSmithwassurethatthevisitorswould8coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhadto9everydayshowingthem
aroundhishouse.“Icamehereto10nottoworkasaguide(导游),”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
()1.A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school
()2.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built
()3.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean
()4.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists
()5.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much
()6.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play
(
(
)7.A.tosatisfy
)8.A.goon
B.satisfy
B.stop
C.tosatisfyingD.satisfying
C.continueD.not
(
)9.A.take
B.cost
C.spendD.pay
(
)10.A.play
B.work
C.watchD.retire
二.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI32him.”
Thegrandfathersaid,“33metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”
Astheboy34carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis35andkind.Hegetsonwell36everythingaroundhim.But37isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully38healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”
Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s39andasked,“40tigeralways
controlsyou,Grandfather?
”
Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”
()11.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.grandfather
()12.A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy(
)13.A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask
()14.A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened
(
(
(
)15.A.good
)16.A.at
)17.A.other
B.bad
B.on
B.others
C.lazy
C.with
C.another
D.
D.about
D.the
quiet
other
(
(
(
)18.A.because
)19.A.eyes
)20.A.Who
B.though
B.ears
B.Which
C.before
C.nose
C.Where
D.but
D.mouth
D.
When
三.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
Londonisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns42thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhas43parts:
theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.
TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot44thecityisnearthesea.Peoplesay45Londonisafoggycityanditoftenrains.Itistrue.
Lastyear,whenI46inLondonImetoneofthe47fogsinyears.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovedalongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcame,theweathergot48worse.Thefogwasasthickasmilk.49thebusesandcarsstopped.Ihad50animportantmeetingontheothersideofthetown,butitwasimpossibletofindacar.Ihadtogetthere51.
1.A.about
B.through
C.in
D.along
2.A.four
B.six
C.five
D.two
3.A