北师大版初二上英语第6讲unit 3 语法篇学生版Word格式文档下载.docx
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clevercleverercleverest
narrownarrowernarrowest
ableablerablest,其他双音节都在前面加单词more和most。
(2)多音节词
三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most。
例如:
more/mostbeautiful
但是,以形容前缀un开头的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:
unhappier→unhappiest
untidier→untidiest
(3)由--ing分词和--ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
more(most)striking
more(most)interesting
more(most)wounded
3.不规则形式
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest/further
furthest
old
older
oldest/elder
eldest
二、形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
1.形容词原级用法:
(1)修饰原级的词:
very,too,so,quite
(2)同级比较as+adj原级+as例如:
TomisastallasMike.Tom和Mike一样高。
not+as+adj/adv原级+as例如:
TomisnotastallasMike.Tom不如Mike高。
2.比较级的用法
(1).两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than例如:
TomistallerthanJohn.Tom比John高。
(2).Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?
例如:
Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?
数学和英语哪个更容易?
(3).Aisthe+比较级+ofthetwo.表示两者中“较……”,例如:
Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Tom是这两个男孩中较高的。
(4).比较级+and+比较级,“越来越…”例如:
Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。
(5).The+比较级…,the+比较级…“越…,越…”,例如:
Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritbecomes.你练得越多,做起来就变得越容易。
(6).比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象,例如:
TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthanthatinWuhan.上海的天气比武汉的好。
(7).能修饰比较级的副词及短语:
much/alot/far(…的多)、alittle/abit(…一点儿)、even(甚至更…,还…)、still(还要…,更…),例如:
Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.这个城市比那个美丽得多。
Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.今天甚至比昨天都热。
3.形容词最高级用法
(1).the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的),例如:
Rosesarethemostbeautifulofallflowers.玫瑰是所有花中最漂亮的。
(2).Which/Whoisthe+最高级A,BorC?
Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?
月亮、地球和太阳,哪个最大?
(3).oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/of
ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.深圳是中国最大城市之一。
(4).the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。
(5).Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.
ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.这是我参观过的最漂亮的城市。
1.---Whichseasondoyoulike______,winterorsummer?
---Summer.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
2.MoYanisoneof________writersintheworld.
A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous
3.It’spossibletoget100dollarsadayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget________.
A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer
4.Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.
A.many
B.more
C.fewer
D.fewest
5.---Nick,whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike______,actionmoviesorcomedies?
---Comedies,Ithink.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
6.---WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish?
---Great!
Nooneteaches________inourschool.
A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best
7.---It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!
---Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.____________trees,____________airpollution.
A.Themore;
thefewerB.Theless;
themore
C.Theless;
thefewerD.Themore;
theless
基础演练
一、填入形容词的适当形式
1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.
2.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.
3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe_________(heavy)inthefridge.
4.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
5.Our
classroom
is
_____
(wide)
and
(bright)
than
yours.
6.Whichis________(strong)LiLeiorWuTong?
7.Theyaretoo____(young)to_____(carry)thebag.
8.Itisso______(hot)_____westayathome.
9.Sheisavery_______(clever)girl.
10.LiLeiisas______(strong)asJohn.
二、单项选择
1.Janeis_________thanBetty.
A.tallerB.tallC.tallestD.notastall
2.TheYellowRiverisoneof_________riversinChina.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.thelongest
3.---Whichis_______,thesun,themoon,ortheearth?
---Ofcourse,themoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest
4.Inourcity,it’s______inJuly,butit’s_______eveninAugust.
A.hotter;
hottestB.hot;
hotC.hotter;
hotD.hot;
hotter
5.Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis_______importantthanmoney.
A.leastB.muchC.evenmoreD.muchleast
巩固提高
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Heis________(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe______(bad)atEnglish.
2.TheYangzeRiverisvery_______(long).Infact,it’s_________(long)riverinChina.
3.Whichdoyoulike___________(well)ofallthecoats?
4.The_______(much),the__________(good).
5.Saturdayismy________(busy)dayinaweek.
6.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.
7.Heisoneofthe___________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
8.Torontois___________(large)cityinCanada.
9.Goodhealthis_____________(important)thinginlife.
10.Whicheats____________(many),themouse,thedogorthehorse?
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1.在男子跳高中比赛中他赢得了金牌。
Hewonthe_______________inthe____________________.
2.姚明是最高的篮球运动员。
YaoMingis________________________________________.
3.他是我们班第二高的学生。
Heisthe_________________studentinourclass.
4.他是我们班最强壮和最终的人。
Heisthe__________and___________inourclass.
5.他游泳游得最快。
He____________________.
三、翻译
1.北京以众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。
____________________________________________________________________
2.多做运动,你会更强壮。
3.这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
4.过去的几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
5.Tim比去年强壮得多。
Tina也是。
一、单项选择
1.Shebecameafamouswriter_________theageof37.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
2.Mikenevergaveupandatlasthe_________.
A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully
3.TheVoiceofChinabecameoneof_________TVshowslastyear.
A.popularB.morepopular
C.muchpopularD.themostpopular
4.Thestudentsarevery__________inthis_________story.
A.interesting;
interestingB.interested;
interested
C.interesting;
interestedD.interested;
interesting
5.Whichcountryis_______,RussiaorAmerica?
A.bigB.biggerC.morebiggerD.muchbig
6.ThetotalpopulationofChinais___________largerthanthatinCanada.
A.veryB.tooC.muchD.many
7.Myhometownis_____________beautifulthanhis.
A.verymuchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.verymore
8.---Whichis_______________inBeijing?
---Ithinkit’sautumn.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
9.Chinais______________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthird
C.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest
10.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch________thanafewyearsago.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
二、完形填空
Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame1?
Anew2---Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtTheater.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora3oneday.Theyteachhimto4andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe’ai’sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold5attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.
“6dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?
”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe7.”
Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto8theirchildren.Ithelpschildrentothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.
Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe9intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,“Ke’ai’sSong”,isvery10tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!
1.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies
2.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera
3.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician
4.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive
5.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race
6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
7.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great
8.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire
9.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music
10.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary
_________________________________________________________________________________
1.Lucylovesmusicandshetakeslessons.
A.cookingB.actingC.pianoD.history
2.---Wheredoyoulive?
---Iliveanapartment.
A.inB.ofC.forD.on
3.---youcometoplaysoccerwithme?
---Sure,I’dloveto.
A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Can
4.Beijinghasbecomemuchthanbefore.
A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
5.milkdoweneedtomakethebread?
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
(附:
单选1-5,
2019-2019学年海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语)
二、阅读理解
A
Manythingscanmakesummergreat:
swimming,camping,andtheWorldCup!
The20thFIFAWorldCupwilltakeplaceinBrazilfromJune13toJuly