2019年6月、12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析(完整版)Word文档格式.docx

2019年6月、12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析(完整版)Word文档格式.docx

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D）Itdisplaysalbumsbynewmusictalents.

2.A）Itoriginatedwithcowboys.

B）Itsmarkethasnowshrunk.

C）Itslistenersaremostlyyoungpeople.

D）Itremainsaswidespreadashiphopmusic.

3.A）Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.

B）Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.

C）Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysinging.

D）Itsstylehasremainedlargelyunchanged.

4.A）Learntoplaythem.

B）Takemusiclessons.

C）Listentothemyourself.

D）Consuljazzmusicians.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Shepaidhermortgage.

B）Shecalledontheman.

C）Shemadeabusinessplan.

D）Shewenttothebank.

6.A）Herpreviousdebthadn’tbeenclearedyet.

B）Hercredithistorywasconsideredpoor.

C）Shehadapparentlyaskedfortoomuch.

D）Shedidn’tpayhermortgageintime.

7.A）Payadebtlongoverdue.

B）Buyapieceofproperty.

C）Startherownbusiness.

D）Checkhercredithistory.

8.A）Seekadvicefromanexpertaboutfundraising.

B）Askforsmallerloansfromdifferentlenders.

C）Buildupherownfinancesstepbystep.

D）Reviseherbusinessproposalcarefully.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron 

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Itisprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendly.

B）Itiswelllocatedandcompletelyautomated.

C）Itissmallandunconventional.

D）Itisfertileandproductive.

10.A）Theirurgetomakefarmingmoreenjoyable.

B）Theirdesiretoimprovefarmingequipment.

C）Theirhopetorevitalizetraditionalfarming.

D）Theirwishtosetanewfarmingstandard

11.A）Itsavesalotofelectricity.

B）Itneedslittlemaintenance.

C）Itcauseshardlyanypollution.

D）Itloosenssoilwhileweeding.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Ithasturnedcertaininsectsintoanewfoodsource.

B）IthasstartedonexpandbusinessoutsidetheUK.

C）Ithasimportedsomeexoticfoodsfromoverseas.

D）IthasjoinedhandswithSainsbury’stosellpetinsects.

13.A）Itwasreallyunforgettable.

B）Itwasapleasantsurprise.

C）Ithurthisthroatslightly.

D）Itmadehimfeelstrange.

14.A）Theyaremoretastythanbeef,chickenorpork.

B）Theyaremorenutritiousthansoupsandsalads.

C）Theycontainmoreproteinthanconventionalmeats.

D）Theywillsoongainpopularitythroughouttheworld.

15.A）Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B）Itisapromisingindustry.

CItrequiresnewtechnology.

D）Itsaveshugeamountsoflabour.

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingwillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron 

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Tocategorizedifferenttypesoflearners.

B）Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.

C）Tounderstandthemechanismofthehumanbrain.

D）Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.

17.A）Itwasdefective.

B）Itwasmisguided.

C）Itwasoriginalindesign.

D）Itwasthought-provoking.

18.A）Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.

B）Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.

C）Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.

D）Scientificconceptsarehardtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Notplayingaroleinaworkplacerevolution.

B）Notbenefitingfromfree-marketcapitalism.

C）Notearningenoughmoneytoprovideforthefamily.

D）Notspendingenoughtimeonfamilylifeandleisure.

20.A）Peoplewouldbeworkingonlyfifteenhoursaweeknow.

B）Thebalanceofpowerintheworkplacewouldchange.

C）Technologicaladvanceswouldcreatemanynewjobs.

D）Mostworkerscouldaffordtohaveahouseoftheirown.

21.A）Lossofworkers’personaldignity.

B）Deprivationofworkers’creativity.

C）Deteriorationofworkers’mentalhealth.

D）Unequaldistributionofworkinghours.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A）ItistheworstmanagedairportinGermanhistory.

B）ItisnowthebiggestandbusiestairportinEurope.

C）IthasbecomesomethingofajokeamongGermans.

D）IthasbecomeatypicalsymbolofGermanefficiency.

23.A）Thecity’sairportsareoutdated.

B）Thecityhadjustbeenreunified.

C）Thecitywantedtoboostitseconomy.

D）Thecitywantedtoattractmoretourists.

24.A）Themunicipalgovernmentkeptchanginghands.

B）Theconstructionfirmbreachedthecontract.

C）Shortageoffundingdelayeditsconstruction.

D）Problemsofdifferentkindskeptpoppingup.

25.A）TourismindustryinBerlinsuffers.

B）Allkindsofequipmentgetsrusted.

C）Hugemaintenancecostsaccumulate.

D）Complaintsbylocalresidentsincrease.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon 

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying—firstitwasyourphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucantellyourkitchenapplianceswhattodo.Butevenwithoutgadgetsthatunderstandourspokencommands,researchsuggeststhat,asbizarreasitsounds,undercertain26,peopleregularlyascribehumantraitstoeverydayobjects.

Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecauseweare27.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattribute28tovariousgadgets.Inturn,feelingclosetoobjectscan29loneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimetheyhadbeen30inasocialsetting,theycompensatedbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriends—unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipants'

phones31substitutedforrealfriends.

Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsyelledattheircomputer.Further,themoretheircomputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytherespondentsweretoreportthatithaditsown“beliefsand32.”

Sohowdopeopleassigntraitstoanobject?

Inpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesare33withdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcars,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominant-lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthem—especiallyin34situations.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgills（护栅）thatwereupturnedlikesmilessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthis35asincreasingacar'

sfriendliness.

A）alleviateI）desires

B）apparentlyJ）excluded

C）arrogantK）feature

D）associatedL）lonely

E）circumstancesM）separate

F）competitiveN）spectacularly

G）concededO）warrant

H）consciousness

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron 

AnswerSheet2.

[A]Thoughhedidn’tcomefromafarmingfamily,fromayoungageTimJosephwasfascinatedbytheideaoflivingofftheland.ReadingmagazineslikeTheStockmanGrassFarmerandGraze,hegothookedontheideaofgrass-fedagriculture.TheideathatallenergyandwealthcomesfromthesunreallyintriguedhimHethoughttheshorterthedistancebetweenthesunandtheendproduct,thehighertheprofittothefarmer.

[B]Josephwantedtoputthistheorytothetest.In2009,heandhiswifeLauralaunchedMapleHillCreamery,anorganic,allgrass-fedyogurtcompanyinnorthernNewYork.Hequicklylearnedwhatthemarkethasdemonstrated:

Demandforgrass-fedproductscurrentlyexceedssupply.Grass-fedbeefisenjoyinga25-30%annualgrowthrate.Salesofgrass-fedyogurtandkefir（发酵乳饮品）ontheotherhand,haveinthela