英语10译林牛津版unit2reading学案Word格式.docx
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3.Thetrendofpricesisstillupwards.
物价仍有上涨趋势。
4.Therunawayinflationwouldseemtoputthebrakesonsuchatrend.
失控的通货膨胀似乎阻止这一趋势的发展。
5.Thisquartetrepresentsamajornewtrendinmodernmusic.
这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向.
tendency:
n.趋势,倾向
1.Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
2.Shehasartistictendencies.
她有艺术气质。
3.Atendencytoreverttoaformerstate.
反动希望回到过去状态的趋势
4.Hehadatendencytoshrinkupwheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.
当别人注意他时，他就会退缩一旁。
2.ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNorth-east,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.（P18）
在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的人们正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到类似佛罗里达州这样的州去。
1）.peopleaged60
aged:
apastparticipleusedasanattributive
Eg.abuildingbuiltonthecoast
相关高考试题：
1.
Theprizeofthegameshowis$30000andanallexpenses______vacationtoChina.
A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid
2.
Don'
tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
A.beingknown B.havingbeenknown C.tobeknown D.known
3.
Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.arebought B.bought C.beenbought D.buying
4.
LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.
A.knowing
B.known
C.beingknown
D.tobeknown
5.
Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.
A.recorded
B.recording
C.toberecorded
D.havingrecorded
6.
TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.
A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted
7.
“Things_________nevercomeagain!
”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.
A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.belost
答案及解析：
1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A
3.Forsomeofthispeople,themoveispermanentandyear-round,butforothers,itisonlyseasonal.（P18）
对其中一些人来说，搬迁是永久的、常年的；
但对另一些人来说，这是季节性的。
1）.permanent
lastingforalongtimeorforever:
永久的、常年的;
Sheislookingforapermanentplacetostay.
Areyoulookingforatemporaryorapermanentjob?
Thediseasecancausepermanentdamagetothebrain.
2describessomethingthatexistsorhappensallthetime:
经常性的；
MontBlanchasapermanentsnowcap.
Ourofficeisinapermanentstateofchaos.
4.Thisgroupaccountfornearly18percentofthestate’spopulation.
这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%（P18）
1）.account
accountforsth（BE）phrasalverb
toformthetotalofsomething:
占比例；
Studentsaccountforthevastmajorityofourcustomers.
account（BANK）
（ALSObankaccount）
anarrangementwithabanktokeepyourmoneythereandtoallowyoutotakeitoutwhenyouneedto:
帐户；
I'
veopenedanaccountwithabuildingsociety.
Ipaidthemoneyintomyaccountthismorning.
account（REASON）
onaccountofsthbecauseofsomething:
因为、由于
Hedoesn'
tdrinkalcoholonaccountofhishealth.
5.SoitisnotsurprisingthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA.因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老的地方。
（P18）
1）.theusageof“it”
Itisusedasaformalsubject;
therealobjectofthesentenceisthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA
1.
AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It
IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'
tlikeworkinglateintothenight.
A.so
B.that
C.it
D.them
4.
I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you
5.
Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
6.
Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.that
_____________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It
8.
___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.
A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That
1.D2.D3.C如果可以的话；
4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C
6.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？
（P18）
1）.pension
asumofmoneypaidregularlybythegovernmentoraprivatecompanytoapersonwhodoesnotworkanymorebecausetheyaretoooldortheyhavebecomeill:
养老金，救济金；
Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.
Hewon'
tbeabletodraw（=receive）hispensionuntilhe'
s65.
pensioner
apersonwhoreceivesapension,especiallythegovernmentpensiongiventooldpeople:
养老金获得者；
Studentsandpensionersareentitledtoadiscount.
2）.though
conjunction；
despitethefactthat:
尽管
Shehasn'
tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.
but:
但是
They'
recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'
tknowwhichday.
adverb；
despitethis:
尽管、然而
Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'
tseenherforyearsthough.
---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
2.
____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.
A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When
3.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.
A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if
1.A2.A.3.D
3）.predicativeclause
（Ingrammar,especiallyofadjectivesorphrases）followingaverbsuchasbe,get,become,seem,look.Ifaclauseisusedasapredicative,itiscalledapredicativeclause.
Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas______wedidthismorning.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.What
---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?
---Iagree,buttheproblemis_______hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;
thatB.notbesent;
that
C.shouldnotbesent;
whatD.shouldnotsend;
what
3.
Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.
A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that
Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?
That’s______thebestjobsare.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why
1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A
7.AsthenumberofolderAmericansmovingthereincrease,morechangesaremadetocatertothem.（P18）
然而，随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多，更多的变化发生了，以照顾到他们的需要。
1）.cater
verb[IorT]
toprovide,andsometimesserve,food:
mcateringfortwelveonSunday,allthefamilyarecoming.
Whichfirmwillbecateringattheweddingreception?
USWhocateredyourparty?
Cater相关短语：
caterforsb/sthphrasalverb
toprovidewhatiswantedorneededbysomeoneorsomething:
迎合、满足
Theclubcatersforchildrenbetweentheagesof4and12.
catertosb/sthphrasalverb
totrytosatisfyaneed,especiallyanunpopularunacceptableneed:
迎合、满足需要
Thislegislationsimplycaterstoracism.
8.MaybeIllmovetoasmalltownwhenmypartnerandIgetmarried,butfornow,Iwanttohavefun.（P19）
或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候，我将搬到小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐。
”
1）.getmarried
verb[L+pastparticiple]getting,got,gotorUSgotten
sometimesusedinsteadof'
be'
toformthepassive:
regettingmarriedlaterthisyear.
Thiswindowseemstohavegotbroken.
Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay______runoverbyacar.
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
---Howaretheteamplaying?
---They'
replayingwell,butoneofthemhurt.
A.gotB.getsC.areD.were
AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
答案及解析:
1.B被碾、被撞2.A受伤3.A被分开
9.Angela,21,adds,I’dlovetostayinthecommunitywhereIgrewup,buttherearenocareeropportunitiesthere.（P19）
21岁的安杰拉补充道：
“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有任何事业机会。
1）.add
add
verb[IorT]
toputsomethingwithsomethingelsetoincreasethenumberoramountortoimprovethewhole:
加，求和
Ifyouadd（=calculatethetotalof）threeandfouryougetseven.
Beatthebutterandsugartogetherandslowlyaddtheeggs.
Hercolleagues'
laughteronlyaddedto（=increased）herembarrassment.
addition
noun[CorU]
Twiceaweekthechildrenaretestedinbasicmathematicalskillssuchasaddition（=calculatingthetotalofdifferentnumbersputtogether）andsubtraction.
InadditiontohisflatinLondon,hehasavillainItalyandacastleinScotland.
additional
附加的、额外的；
adjective
extra:
additionalcosts/problems
Therewillbeanex
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