2018年12月英语四级真题(第一套)Word格式.docx

2018年12月英语四级真题(第一套)Word格式.docx

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B）Itisdurable.

C）Itisinexpensive.

D）Itissophisticated.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Itlastedmorethansixhours.

B）Noinjurieswereyetreported.

C）Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.

D）Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.

4.A）Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.

B）Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.

C）Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.

D）Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.

Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Shrinkingpotatofarming.

B）Heavyrelianceonimport.

C）Widespreadplantdisease.

D）Insufficientpotatosupply.

6.A）Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.

B）Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.

C）Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.

D）Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.

7.A）Globalwarning.

B）Ever-risingprices.

C）Governmentregulation.

D）Diminishinginvestment.

SectionB

Inthissection, 

youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions. 

Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce. 

Afteryouhearaquestion, 

youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）. 

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1 

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8. 

A）Informative.

B）Inspiring.

C）Dull.

D）Shallow.

9. 

A）Shetypesonakeyboard.

B）Shedoesrecording.

C）Shetakephotos.

D）shetakenotes.

10.A）Itkeepshermindactive.

B）Itmakesherstayawake.

C）Itenableshertothinkhard.

D）Ithelpsherkilltime.

11.A）Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.

B）Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.

C）Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.

D）Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Tospendherhoneymoon.

B）TotryautbenticIndianfood.

C）TotakephotosoftheJajMahal.

D）Totracetheoriginofalovestory.

13.A）Inmemoryofaprincess.

B）Inhonorofagreatcmperor.

C）Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.

D）Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14th 

child.

14.A）Itlooksolderthanexpected.

B）Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.

C）Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.

D）Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.

15.A）Theirstreetsarenarrow.

B）Eachonhasauniquecharacter.

C）Theyaremostlycrowded.

D）Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages. 

Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.

B）Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.

C）Theyprovideresidentswiththe

D）Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.

17.A）Byhelpingthemfindjobs.

B）Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.

C）Byinspiringtheircreativity.

D）Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.

18.A）Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.

B）Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.

C）Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.

D）Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.

B）Itisanunusualcrossbreed.

C）ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.

D）Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.

20.A）Theyareasloyalasdoges.

B）Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.

C）Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.

D）Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.

21.A）Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.

B）Theyshowerwiththem.

C）Theyteachthemtodive.

D）Theyshoutatthem.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Contentedandrelieved.

B）Anxiousanddepressed.

C）Proudbutabitnervous.

D）Excitedbutsomewhatsad.

23.A）Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.

B）Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.

C）Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.

D）Itisbecomingparents’biggestconcern.

24.A）Choosetherightschoolforthem.

B）Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.

C）Readbooksandmagazinestothem.

D）Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.

25.A）Theirintelligence.

B）Theirhomelife.

C）Thequalityoftheirschool.

D）Theefforttheyputinlearning.

Part 

Ⅲ 

ReadingComprehension 

（40minutes）

thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenin 

a 

wordbankfollowingthepassage. 

Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoicein 

thebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2 

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce．

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious 

26 

occurringinthedevelopingworld.

Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts 

27 

withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.

Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes

28 

likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained 

29 

overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.

DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray 

30 

itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle 

31 

”hesaid.

Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome 

32 

nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey 

33 

experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.

Buttheproblemisnotlimited 

34 

tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel（柴油） 

35 

havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.

A）ability 

I）exclusively

B）associated 

J）innovated

C）consciously 

K）regularly

D）constant 

L）relates

E）control 

M）sources

F）damage 

N）undermine

G）described 

O）vehicles

H）equals 

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress

[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy. 

“Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?

”heasksher. 

“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.”

[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s 

‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.

[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni（通心粉）-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese. 

“SoI’dhavetomakeit？

”sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit. 

“I’mnotsurethey’deatit.Theyjustwon’teatit.”

[D]Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstother