广东省中考英语试题.docx

广东省中考英语试题.docx

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广东省中考英语试题

机密★启用前

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语

说明:

1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）

A.听单句话（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）

根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Whereisthebag?

2.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?

3.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?

4.WhattimedoesJanehaveapianolessononMondays?

5.HowmanyboxesofmilkdidJackbuyjustnow?

B.听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6.Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?

A.AlittlekidB.Ayounglady.C.Anoldman.

听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.

听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

9.WhatdidTomdolastnight?

A.Hewatchedafootballgame。

B.Hepreparedforareport。

C.Hestudiedforatest。

听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

10.Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?

A.25yuan.B.38yuan.C.63yuan

听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。

11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Abank.B.Apostoffice.CAlibrary.

12.Howwillthemangothere?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。

13.Whatisthemanlookingat?

A.Amenu.B.Abook.C.Amap.

14.Whatisthepictureshowabout?

A.Asianculture.B.Africanculture.C.Europeanculture.

15.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthemuseum.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

C.听独白（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

独白听两遍。

听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。

16.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa____.

A.communityB.hospitalC.country

17.Weshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbish____ayear.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes

18.Someoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingorfor____them.

A.singB.cleanC.Read

19.Thereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome____.

A.customersB.newcomersC.oldfriends

20.Thereare____examplesinthespeech.

A.threeB.fourC.five

听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。

21.Jackisa（n）____inGermany.

A.artistBengineerC.teacher

22.Inthepast____years,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings.

A.8B.10C.12

23.Heusesthe____ofanoldcaraspartofthewall.

A.wheelB.doorC.seat

24.A____coveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.

A.plasticB.glassC.steel

25.Jackcannowmove____anywherehelikes.

A.thewholehouseB.thefrontdoorC.somerooms

听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。

AVolunteerProgram

Wheretogo:

Avillage,__26__kilometersfromthecitycenter

Howtogetthere:

Byhigh-speedtrainand__27__

Wheretostay:

Atthevolunteercenterwithsharedrooms

Whattoeat:

Three__28__Chinesemealsaday

Whattodo:

Takea__29__lessononMonday

TeachEnglishand__30__ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFriday

Touraroundthevillageattheweekend

2、单项填空（本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.

A.TheB.AC.AnD./

32.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher____birthday.

A.seventyB.theseventyC.theseventiethD.seventieth

33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.

A.forB.withC.fromD.at

34.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

35.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby____.

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

36.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.

A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveDachieved

37.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.

A.sothatB.untilC.evenifD.while

38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.

A.willbebuiltB.buildC.willbuildD.isbuilt

39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.

A.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

40.____smartthedriverlesscaris!

Ireallywanttohaveone.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

41.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.

A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork

42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They____killplants,andevenpeople.

A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.shouldn't

43.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing?

—Thissummerholiday.

A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingto

C.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto

44.Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

45.—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.

—____.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.

A.BadluckB.IhopesoC.SoundsterribleD.I'mafraidso

3、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__46__onwhattodo.

Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.

“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.

“Wealwaysdo whatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__47__,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__48__,leavingCindyalone.

Cindywasveryangry.__49__shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,"Cindythought.

Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMr.sStone__50__theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked__51__.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__52__madatAnna.

Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe__53__."Thankyouforbeing__54__,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"saidMrs.Stone.

Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.

46. A.agreeB. liveC.dependD. try

47. A.promiseB. projectC. decisionD.dialogue

48. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away

49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If

50. A gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD.paid for

51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed

52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost

53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule

54. A. patientB. honestC.activeD.quiet

55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD.realize

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT____.

A.calling people mean names

B.hitting people

C.telling lies about people

D. laughing with people

57. Cyberbullying means bullying____.

A. at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet

58. When you get bad messages online,you should____

A. sharethemwithfriendsB. give them toyour teacher

C.reply to them at onceD.keepthemasyoursecrets

59. If you are not kind to someone,you should____.

A.say sorry to himB. talk about it in public

C. ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet

60. This passage is mainly written for____.

A. TeachersB.parentsC. childD. the police

B

In our daily life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee kids play with toy robots.

But what exactly is a robot?

 There are some important characteristics（特征 ）thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhat isandwhatis not arobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore itcanbeconsideredasarobot.A robot has these important characteristics.

Sensing First of all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround it. 

Giveyourrobot sensors （传感器）：

light sensors（ eyes ）,touch sensors（hands）,chemicalsensors（nose）,hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）.

Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust parts of it.

Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity,whileotherswiththebattery（电池）. Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives

 therobotits "smarts".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that itknows what it is to do.

61. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about____.

A. the toyB the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine

62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to____.

A. SeeB. catchC.hearD. smell

63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?

A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.

64. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is____.

A. 能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观

65. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To help pe