英语精品 新教材选择性必修四UNIT 5 Section ⅠReading and Thinking文档格式.docx

英语精品 新教材选择性必修四UNIT 5 Section ⅠReading and Thinking文档格式.docx

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weshouldtreasurethepresent.

灾难是不可预料的，我们应该珍惜眼前的一切。

Everyagehasitsownproblemandeverysoulhasitsparticularaspiration.

各时代皆有其自身的问题，各人皆有其独特的愿望。

SectionⅠ　ReadingandThinking

（1）

1.Discussing—Lookatthefollowingpicturesandanswerthequestions.

Whatcanyoulearnfromthefollowingpictures?

The__answer__is__open.

2.Predicting—LookatthepicturesandthetitlesonPage49andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout.

The__text__is__probably__about__planning__your__career.

1.Firstreading—Readthepassagecarefullyanddothefollowingexercises.

（1）Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Para.1　　　A.Introducedifferentcareeraptitudetests

Para.2B.Startthetopicofthetext

Paras.3－5C.Makeaconclusionaboutthearticle

Para.6D.Thebesttimetothinkaboutcareers

Para.7E.Thecareersuggestions

答案　Para.1B　Para.2D　Paras.3－5A　Para.6E　Para.7C

（2）Readfordetails

①Whyareyouasked“Whatdoyoudo？

”whenmeetinganewperson?

Because__your__career__is__a__very__important__part__of__who__you__are_and__the__career__you__have__defines__your__life.

②Whenisthebesttimeoneshouldstartthinkingabouthiscareer?

Still__at__school.

2.Secondreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

WORKINGOUTWHATYOUWANTTODO

Theimportanceofcareers

Yourcareerisaveryimportantpartinyourlife，soyoushouldspendsometime①thinking__aboutit.

Thinkaboutcareers

Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool.Somepeopleknowtheirfuturecareerswhentheyareyoung，whilemanyothersjusthaveafewideas②bouncing__aroundintheirheads.

Careeraptitudetests

·

Tocompletea“③career__aptitude__test”isoneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnaboutcareer.Therearemanyfreetestsonline.

Thereareavarietyofcareeraptitudetests.Someaskquestionsaboutyour④personal__interestsandattitudes.Othersfocusmoreonaskingyoutoratedifferentkindsofwork⑤scenarios.

Onepopulartestmakestheparticipantsgradetheir⑥preferencesformanyworktasks.Theiranswersarethenanalysedanddividedintosixdifferenttypesofworkpersonalities.Theparticipantisthengivenachartshowingtheirscoreforeachtypeof⑦work__personality.

Thecareersuggestions

Thecareersuggestionsarebasedonyoureducationandexperiencelevel.

Notonlycanyoulookatthe⑧basic__careers，butalso，youshouldseethemoreadvancedcareers.Thisisatargettooltohelpplanyourcareerandletyouknowwhattargetsyouneedtoreachtogetthere.

Inconclusion

Careeraptitudetestsareclearlyavery⑨useful__tool.However，theyareonlymeantfor⑩guidance.Agoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.

3.Thirdreading

Summarizing：

Readthetextagainandtrytosummarizethemainideainonesentence.

There__are__many__career__aptitude__tests__which__play__an__important__part__in__choosing__our__careers.

1.Groupwork：

IfyouareajournalistofyourschoolEnglishnewspaper，pleasemakeaninterviewwithsomestudentsaboutcareeraptitudetestsaccordingtothetext.Youmaystartlikethis.

A：

Hello，I’majournalistofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Whatdoyouthinkofcareeraptitudetests?

B：

...

2.Ifyouwanttochooseapromisingcareerinthefuture，whatshouldyoudo?

阅读技巧点拨

如何利用图标和图形进行阅读？

Lookatthechartsandgraphscarefullyinthetextfirst，becausetheyconveyavarietyofinformation.Readthetitleandthenthelabelsontheedgesofthechart.Analyzetheusefulinformationandinfersomecluesaboutthetext.

语言现象感知

Ⅰ.单词理解

体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义

1.Thecoachteachesmetobouncetheballwhenitgoeshigh.v.击打

2.Discoveringyourchildtakesdrugsisanightmarescenarioformostparents.n.场景

3.Theshelvesthatheboughtlastweekareeasytoassemble.vt.组装

4.TheylovepaintingsfromtheOrient.n.东方

5.AmericanmembershavethelettersUSprefixedtotheircodenumbers.n.代码

Ⅱ.词块积累

写出下列词块的含义

1.anessentialexercise不可缺少的运动

2.makeanychoices做出任何的选择

3.furthereducation继续教育

4.oneofthemosteffectiveways最有效的方法之一

5.getsomeinsighton深入了解

6.careeraptitudetest职业能力倾向测验

7.giveoneatry试一试

8.getaheadstart良好的开端

9.freetestsonline免费在线测试

10.makeacode做一个代码

11.generatealistofcareersuggestions生成一份职业建议列表

12.advancedcareers高层次职业

Ⅲ.句式欣赏

1.体会句中动名词短语作主语

Thecareeryouhavedefinesyourlife，andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.

2.体会句中不定式短语作定语

Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool，beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.

当名词前面有形容词最高级修饰时，往往用不定式作后置定语。

3.体会句中it作形式主语

However，itisimportanttorememberthattheyareonlymeantforguidance.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Toooften，careerchoicesarebasedonsalariesorearningpotential.Butwillchoosingacareerbasedonthisstandarddetermineyoursuccess?

Howcanyouensureyou’lllikewhatyouaredoing?

Betruetoyourmotivators（激励因素）.CareerAnchors：

Self－Assessment，developedbyEdgarH.Schein，aprofessoratMIT’sSloanSchoolofManagement，isonetoolaimingtohelpyouassessyourability，motivesandvaluesrelatedtoyourworkchoices.Thereareeightmotivatorstohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatisimportantinyourcareer.Bytheway，moneyisnotoneofthemotivators.

Passion（热爱）.Passioncannotbeignored.Whenaskedwhatcontributestotheirsuccess，successfulprofessionalswilllikelyanswerthattheylovewhattheydo.EricStutzke，executivevicepresidentofFinance&

OperationsatOneWire，acareersiteforfinanceprofessionals，saysthosewhotrulylovethefinancialworldwilleasilyadaptandsucceed.

Companycultureandpeople.Onceyouhavediscoveredacareer，beginlookingatthecompanycultureandpeoplewhoworkinthatarea.Whilethejobmightfit，somecompanyculturesmaynotlineupwithwhatisimportanttoyou.Thebestwaytogetthisinformationistospeakwithpeoplewhopresentlyworkforthecompanyorrecentlyworkedthere.

Learnbydoing.Allyourresearchcanhelpdirectyouinthecorrectdirection，butsometimesexperienceisthebestteacher.Atemporaryjobcangiveyouhands－onexperiencethatcangoalongwayinhelpingyoumaketherightchoice.Ifyoudon’tlikethejob，it’sbettertoknowthissoonerratherthanlater.Don’t__rule__it__out__altogether，becauseyourexperiencemaynothavebeentypical.Asktrustedadvisorsorfriendstohelpyouassessthesituationbeforeremovingsomeofyouroptions（选择）.

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。

文章介绍了我们在选择职业道路时应考虑的几个因素。

1.WhoisthebookCareerAnchors：

Self－Assessmentintendedfor?

A.Peoplewantingtobecomemorecompetitive.

B.Peoplewantingtomakemoremoney.

C.Peoplewantingacareerassessment.

D.Peoplewantingmoremotivators.

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“CareerAnchors：

Self－Assessment...isonetoolaimingtohelpyouassessyourability，motivesandvaluesrelatedtoyourworkchoices”可知，这本书帮助读者进行与职业选择相关的自我测评，故可推知这本书是为想进行职业测评的人编写的。

]

2.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningEricStutzke’sstatement?

A.Passioncontributestoourcareersuccess.

B.Lovingthefinancialworldreallymatters.

C.Bothmoneyandpassioncannotbeignored.

D.It’simportanttoadapttoanewenvironment.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

第三段主要是说对工作的热爱有助于在职业上取得成功，作者引用EricStutzke所说的话是为了举例说明。

3.Whatdoes“Don’truleitoutaltogether”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Don’tgiveupajobeasily.

B.Don’tremoveallyouroptions.

C.Askadvisorsorfriendsforhelp.

D.Gathermorevaluablesocialexperience.

答案　A　[句意理解题。

ruleout意为“排除在外，不予考虑”，结合句子所在语境可知，如果你对一份工作不喜欢，早知道这点比晚知道的好，但是，不要完全就不考虑这份工作了，因为有可能是你的工作经历不具有代表性，还应该寻求他人的帮助，对情况进行评估，由此推知该句意为：

不要轻易放弃一份工作。

4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toencourageustoloveourjob.

B.Totellushowtofindajobeasily.

C.Tohelpuschoosearightcareerpath.

D.Toshowthevalueofthecompanyculture.

答案　C　[写作意图题。

文章介绍了我们在选择职业时应考虑的几个因素，旨在帮助我们做出正确的职业选择。

B

Today’sworkplaceisuniqueinhistory.Neverbeforehaveweseenpeopleworkingtogetherwhorepresentsuchdifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Thisdifferenceofage，race，gender，andworkstylemakesitverydifficulttoorganizeandrunacompany.

Asaresult，companiesarelookingforindividualswhocanmanageawiderangeofemployeeseffectively.Increasingly，managersarediscoveringthatagedifferencesamongworkersareamajorcauseofconcern.

Thishasbeenanimportantrealization.Themanagementdifficultiesandchallengeshaveledsomeexpertstostudyintergenerationaldifferencesforanunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplace.Whattheyhavediscoveredisinterestingandmayprovidewaysofimprovingworkingconditionsincompaniesthatemployindividualsfromdifferentgenerations.

Thefirstthingtorealize，theysay，isthatdifferencesofopinionabouttheimportanceofworkandhowtogetworkdonearenotacoincidence.Thatis，itisnotanaccidentthatyoungemployeeswillbedifferentfromolderemployees.Infact，ifemployersdonotpayattentiontothesedifferences，itispossiblethatangerwillbuildupbetweenpeopleandleadtodifficultiesinthecompany.

Resentment（仇恨）betweenmembersofdifferentgenerations，ifnotattendedto（处理），canleadtoextremeangerandunhappinessandevenlastingenmityifpeoplearenotcareful.Thatindividualsfromdifferentgenerationsshouldcometovieweachotherasiftheywerefromdifferentsides