牛津译林英语八年级上册Unit2 School life考点荟萃含习题与答案Word格式.docx
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holiday
autumn
shop
lorry
garden
film
5.mixed混合的amixedschool一所混合学校
6.French法语France法国
7.language语言（可数名词，可以加s）
8.during在...期间duringtheweek
9.discuss讨论discusswithsb和某人讨论名词discussion
10.offer主动提出，自愿给予offertodosth主动提出做某事
offersbsth=offersthtosb提供给某人某物
providesbwithsth=providesthforsb
11.win赢得winner胜利者
12.far比较级further较远（指程度上）furtherstudy进一步学习
farther较远（指距离上）
13.spend花费（时间或金钱）spendtimeon/doingsth花时间做某事
14.chess国际象棋playchess下象棋
15.daily每日的，日常的
16.weekly每周的
17.through自始至终，从头到尾
18.finish完成，结束finishdoingsth
19.physics物理学
20.ideal理想的anidealschool一所理想学校
【必背词组】
1.inYear8=inGrade8=inthe8thgrade在八年级
2.learningforeignlanguagesisfun学习外语是有趣的
3.neartheendoftheweek在这周快要结束的时候
4.inclass在课堂上
5.timeseemstogofaster时间似乎过得更快（seem也可以直接加形容词）
6.listencarefullytomyproblems仔细聆听我的问题
7.offermehelp=offerhelptome给我提供帮助
8.onFridayafternoon在周五下午
9.endearlierthanusual比往常结束的早些
10.lookthrough浏览
11.atfirst起初atmost至多atleast至少
12.keep（on）doingsth继续，重复做某事
13.comefirst得第一
14.havemore/fewerweeksoff多/少休息几周
15.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject每门科目都进行一次月考
16.haveanhourofhomework
【必背知识点】
1.辨析“四大花费”
spend：
sb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.
sb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.
pay：
sb.（人）+pay+金钱+forsth.
cost：
sth.（物）+cost+sb.+金钱
take：
ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
做题时从主语（人/物），花费的（时间/金钱），搭配入手
2.关于number
anumberof许多...+名词（复数）+谓语（复数）AnumberofstudentsarefromChina.
thenumberof...的数目+名词（复数）+谓语（单数）Thenumberofthestudentsislarge.
只能说large/bignumber数目大smallnumber数目小
提问数目：
What’sthenumberof...?
3.how短语
howlong→对时间段或长度的提问
eg:
---Howlongdoesittaketogettoyourhouse?
—twentyminutes.
---到你家需要多久?
---20分钟.
howfar多远→提问两地之间的距离.
---Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?
---It’stwokilometers.
---从你家到我们学校有多远?
---两公里.
howsoon是问多久以后发生的事情,用于将来时态,一般用in+一段时间回答
---Howsoonwillhecomeback?
—Intwoweek.
---他多久后会回来?
---两周内.
howoften是对频率进行提问
eg:
---Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?
---Twiceamonth.
---你多久看一次爷爷奶奶？
---一个月两次。
howmanytimes对次数提问
eg:
—HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?
—Threetimes.
--你每周看几次电视？
--三次。
howmuch是对数量提问（不可数）后面接名词
--Howmuchtimecanwestayatthemuseum?
--Abouttwohours.
--我们可以在博物馆待多长时间？
--大概两小时。
4.区分few,afew,little,alittle
few：
没有几个，几乎没有-表示否定意义（修饰可数名词复数）
afew：
有几个，有一些-表示肯定意义（修饰可数名词复数）
little：
很少，几乎没有-表示否定意义（修饰不可数名词）
alittle：
少量，一点儿-表示肯定意义（修饰不可数名词）
解题方法：
先看修饰的名词可数、不可数；
再看意思，表示有、无。
5.比较数量多少
数量的比较
比较级
more...than
比...多
修饰可数名词与不可数名词
Hehasmorebooksthanme.
fewer...than
比...少
修饰可数名词
TomisinfewerclubsthanJack.
less...than
修饰不可数名词
Wedrinklesscoffeethantea.
最高级
themost
最多
Simondrinksthemostmilk.
thefewest
最少
Shecansingthefewestsongs.
theleast
Hefinishestheleasthomework.
6.表示“再...”
数词+more+名词twomoreapples再来两个苹果
another+数词+名词anotherhalfanhour另外半小时
theother（两者）中的另一个theothershoe另外一只鞋子
7.hope用法
（1）后面不加人hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.
（2）后面加人hopesb（主格）willdoIhopeyouwillfinishyourworksoon.
注意：
无hopesb.todosth.用法；
只有wishsb.todosth.
8.没必要
don’thaveto
needn’tdo=don’tneedtodo
9.带来与带走
take带走（由近及远）
bring带来（由远及近）
10.havetimetodo
有时间做某事
havetimeforsth
havesthtodo有某事要做
haveagoodtimedoingsth玩得开心
11.intheend最后
attheendof+名词短语
12.practisedoingsth练习做某事
13.提建议的句型：
whydon’tyoudo=whynotdo
14.感叹句：
what+名词短语Whatbad/good/fineweather!
how+形容词/副词Howclevertheboyis!
【课堂练习】
一、单选
（）1.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkbetterwith________timeand_______people?
A.little,lessB.few,littleC.less,fewerD.fewer,less
（）2.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”while（然而）peopleintheUSAsay“__________”.
A.truckB.movieC.cookieD.soccer
（）3.OurEnglishteacherisinterestingenoughtomakeallofus______hercarefully.Herlessonsnevermakeus______.
A.listen,boringB.listen,bored
C.listento,boringD.listento,bored
（）4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismuchlargerthan_______inAustralia.
A.anycitiesB.theothercitiesC.anyothercityD.anycity
（）5.Thelittlegirlseemed___________afterhergrandmothergaveherabeautifulpresent.
A.tobemorehappily
B.tobemuchmorehappier
C.tobealittlehappier
D.muchmorehappily
（）6.Whatalovelytimehehad______withhisfriend!
Andtheyhadsometime______abouttheirstudylastSunday.
A.todiscuss,totalkB.discussing,totalk
C.talking,todiscussD.totalk,discussing
（）7.Wehaveanhour____after-schoolactivities,andtwohours____homeworkeveryday.
A.of;
for
B.of;
of
C.for;
D.for;
（）8.---Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedatthemostexpensivehotelintown.
---Whydidn’tyoustayat_____one？
A.acheapB.acheaperC.thecheapD.thecheaper
（）9.Whenyoufinish_______meals,don’tforget_______offthegas（煤气）.
A.cooking;
toturnB.tocook;
toturnC.tocook;
turningD.cooking;
turning
（）10.Thereis_______water,buttherearequite_______emptyglasses.
A.little;
afewB.few;
littleC.little;
fewD.little;
alittle
（）11._______childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;
thebetterB.Thefewer;
thebetterC.Fewer;
richerD.More;
poorer
（）12.—Shallwegoshoppingtogetherat3o’clockthisafternoon?
—Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomeworkthen.Let’smakeit_______time.
A.theotherB.anotherC.onemoreD.anothermore
（）13.Thecarisrunning.Itseemstobeflying_______.
A.moreandfasterB.morefastandfastC.fasterandfastD.fasterandfaster
（）14.—Wouldyouplease_______thepaperformeandseeif（是否）thereareanyobvious（明显的）
mistakes?
—Sure.Iwill.
A.lookaroundB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookinto
（）15.---It’ssunnytoday.Why______gooutforawalk?
---______.Let’sgonow.
A.notto,GoodideaB.don’tyou,Goodidea
C.notto,That’sOKD.don’t,That’sallright.
二、词汇运用
1.Englishisoneofthemostimportant__________（语言）intheworld.
2.Ialsokeepwritingin________（法语）aboutmydailylife.
3.Wewillhavethe_________（每周的）testnextweek.
4.Themorecarefulyouare,the________（少的）mistakes（错误）youwillmake.
5.Girlswhohavealwaysbeenata________（mix）schoolknowhowtoprotectthemselves.
6.Manyquestionsareunder__________（discuss）.
三、动词填空
1.IhopethatChina_____________（become）strongerandstronger.
2.Peoplemaygetillifthey_____________（notbe）happy.
3.Simonkept________（run）for20minutesandthenstoppedtohavearest.
4.Simon.Goandseewho________（sing）inthenextroom.
5.There________________（be）aschooltripnextweek,isn’tthere?
6.Mymotheraskedme___________________（notplay）computergames.
【巩固运用】
FarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbours.Formorethan30years,theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.
Thentheirgoodrelationship（关系）broke.Itbeganwithasmallthing,thenbitter（仇恨的）words,andthenweeksofsilence（沉默）.OnemorningJohnwokeuptofindastream（小溪）betweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob,”Johnthought.
ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter（木匠）standingatthedoorway.
“I'
mlookingforafewdays’work,”thecarpentersaid.
‘‘Idohaveajobforyou,”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That'
smyneighbourBob.Hedug（挖）astreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence（栅栏）—an8-footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon’thavesuchaneighbour!
”
Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIknowwhattodo,sir,andI’llbeabletodoajobthatmakesyouhappy.”
Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall!
Itwasabridge!
Andtheneighbour,Bob,wascomingacross,withhishandoutstretched（伸出）.“Hi,John!
You'
requiteaguytobuildthisbridge!
”
Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother,”saidBob.
Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No,wait!
Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou,”saidJohn.“I’dlovetostay,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”
（）1.FarmerJohnthoughtthatFarmerBobdugthestreambecause_______.
A.theirgoodrelationshipbroke
B.theywereneighbours
C.theyhadbeengettingalongverywellD.theyneverhadbitterwordswitheachother
（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"
You'
"
mean?
A.Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.B.Johnwasgreattobuildthisbridge.
C.Johnwassilly（愚蠢）tobuildsuchabridge.D.Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.
（）3.Whatdoyouthinkofthecarpenter?
A.Shy.B.Clever.C.Silly.D．Careless.
（）4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhataBigFence!
B.AStrongBridge!
C.ThreeKindMen.D.AFenceoraBridge?
参考答案
一、1-5CCDDC6-10BDBAA11-15BBDBB
二、1.languages2.French3.weekly4.fewer5.mixed6.discussion
三、1.willbecome2.aren’t3.running4.issinging5.isgoingtobe6.nottoplay
ABBD
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