北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes，suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart，createdin1965，whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool.basedearlyeducation.
1．KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______
A.eight
B.seven
C.six
D.four
2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Poorpre.schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.
B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.
C.Richpre.schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
D.PresidentObama'
seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.
3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?
A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.
B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.
C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.
D.Twoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
4．Thephrase"
singleout"
inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.choose
B.thinkabout
C.count
D.dependon
5．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.SecondaryEducation
B.Pre.schoolEducation
C.PoorKids’Education
D.RichKids'
Education
答案详解：
1.
Dfour
第一段第一句说美国幼儿园普通在五到六岁开始，第二句说在富裕国家里这样晚才开始是十分奇怪，因此是在五岁此前，综合答案选取D，四岁。
2.
CRichpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
第一第四句中提到，依照调查，贫困家庭孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭孩子，而这种差距往往会持续毕生。
因此选C。
3.
DTwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
倒数第二段第三四句讲到，参加学前教诲孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好体现，而有两年学前教诲效果要好于一年，因此选D。
4.
Achoose
本句句意是批评者们选取了一种叫做“头脑启蒙”政府筹划来……其她选项分别都B考虑C计数
D依赖
5.
BPre-schoolEducation
本文通篇都在探讨是学前教。
A选项未提到，CD均为学前教诲研究一某些，因此选B。
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
HumansmaynothavelandedonMars（火星）justyet，butthatisn'
tshoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewyears.（78）Thisproject，calledMarsOne，aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet.
"
EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"
saidMarsOneco.founderBasLansdorpinMarch."
WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars，theequipmenttolandonMars，therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone.waymission，allthetechnologyexists."
Yetthefourastronauts（宇航员）chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne'
sthoroughplanning，thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.（79）Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'
shugecost（$6billion）.However，LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingontheplanet.
ThosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttoMars.Lansdorpsaidthecompanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.Lansdorpisexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Inadditontothecost，severalotherpotentialproblemscouldinhibit（制止）themissiontoMars.
“It’sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport，withfood，withair，withalltheotherthingslikebooks，entertainment，meansofcommunicationandofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonMars,"
saidAdamBaker.seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatKingstonUniversityinLondon."
Thesheersizeoftherocketsyou'
dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutelycolossal.”
6.AccordingtoProjectMarsOne，humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinthenext_______years.
A.seven
B.eight
C.ten
D.six
7．AccordingtoBasLansdorp，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Foraone.waytriptoMars，allthetechnologyexists.
B.HecouldnotcomeupwiththefundforMarsOne.
C.WehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars.
D.WehumanshavetheequipmenttolandonMars.
8．Accordingtothepassage，allthefollowingstatementsareTRUEEXCEPTthat_______.
A.acompetitionprocesswillbeheldtoselectthefourastronauts
B.thecostofMarsOnecouldgoasmuchas$6billion
C.ifitgoesasplanned，wecouldexpecttowatchMarsOneonTV
D.thefourastronautscouldreturntoEarthafterafewyears’stayonMars
9.Theword"
colossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.verylarge
B.verysmall
C.medium
D.average
10.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.ReadyforaRoundTriptoMars
B.ReadyforaShortVisittoMars
C.ReadyforaOne.wayTriptoMars
D.ReadyforaWalkonMars
6.
Beight
第一段最后一句说筹划在2022年送一组人上火星，可知答案是八年，选取B。
7.
BHecouldnotcomeupwiththefundofMarsOne.
第二段倒数第二句明确阐明筹划大概需要60亿美元。
因此B选项描述有误。
其她选项在第二段前半某些均有提到，即所有条件均已具备。
8.
Dthefourastronautscouldreturntoearthafterafewyears’stayonMars.
文中第二段提到这是一种“one-waytrip”也就是单程旅行，因此她们不能回来。
9.
Averylarge
最后一段开始提到，还需要送诸多东西，例如生活用品、书籍、娱乐设施等等到火星。
因此火箭体积应当是很大。
选取A。
10.
CReadyforaOne-waytriptoMars
文章通篇都是讲到火星单向旅行筹划，其她选项均未提到。
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872，thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now，142yearslater，therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry，andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones，orshouldtheiruseberestricted?
Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus."
AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.（80）Ifanarkvisitorishurtorindanger，cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor'
sexperience.
Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople'
senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview，cellphonetowersareaneyesore，andthey'
dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone，"
Canyouhearmenow?
NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance."
Ultimately，ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone，andoneofthosethingsthat'
sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle（喧嚣）ofone'
sdailylife."
11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?
B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?
C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?
D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature?
12．Nationalparkswereestablished_______.
A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents
B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange
C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty
D.tocreatejobopportunities
13．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?
A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.
B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.
C.Itisnotavailableinthepark.
D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.
14．Theword"
eyesore"
inthethirdp
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