考研英语份基础阶段测试题及答案Word下载.docx

考研英语份基础阶段测试题及答案Word下载.docx

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　　[C]Notuntilhebegan

　　[D]Scarcelydidhebegin

　　4.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.

　　[A]istobeanalyzed

　　[B]hasbeenanalyzed

　　[C]beanalyzed

　　[D]shouldhavebeenanalyzed

　　5.Humble____itmaybe,there’snoplacelikehome,wherehemaygo.

　　[A]although

　　[B]as

　　[C]how

　　[D]which

　　6.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguspreparethedinner,hewasactually________theway.

　　[A]in

　　[B]by

　　[C]off

　　[D]on

　　7.Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnotcloseexamination.

　　[A]putup

　　[B]keepup

　　[C]standupto

　　[D]lookupto

　　8.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely________totheoutsideworld.

　　[A]beinglost

　　[B]havinglost

　　[C]losing

　　[D]lost

　　9.Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofas________inashortperiodoftime.

　　[A]beingcreated

　　[B]tohavebeencreated

　　[C]havingbeencreated

　　[D]tobecreated

　　10.Thestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.

　　[A]is

　　[B]being

　　[C]havebeen

　　[D]tobe

　　11.Thepatienthasbeen________ofthesafetyoftheoperation.

　　[A]assured

　　[B]guaranteed

　　[C]entrusted

　　[D]confirmed

　　12.Willyou________thispassagetoseeifthereisanymisprint?

　　[A]lookup

　　[B]goover

　　[C]dwellon

　　[D]workout

　　13.ThealbumisasitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.

　　[A]unusual

　　[B]unique

　　[C]rare

　　[D]singular

　　14.Prof.Wardhardlyeverwenttothetheater.

　　[A]neitherthecinemanor

　　[B]neitherthecinemaor

　　[C]eitherthecinemaor

　　[D]eitherthecinemanor

　　15.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

　　[A]toberobbed

　　[B]robbed

　　[C]tohavebeenrobbed

　　[D]havingbeenrobbed

　　12345678910

　　考研

　　2021考研英语完型：

学会寻找线索灵活答题

　　整理：

2021考研英语核心词汇大全

　　2021考研英语完形：

重在句子分析及词汇积累

　　16.Talktoanyoneinthedrugindustry,you’llsoondiscoverthatthescienceofgeneticsisthebiggestthingtohitdrugresearchsincepenicillinwasdiscovered.

　　[A]or

　　[B]so

　　[C]for

　　[D]and

　　17.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he________ourchairmannow.

　　[A]musthavebeen

　　[B]wouldhavebeen

　　[C]were

　　[D]wouldbe

　　18.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.

　　[A]inturn

　　[B]inreturn

　　[C]bychance

　　[D]byturns

　　19.Thetouristispreventedfromenteringacountryifhedoesnothave________passport.

　　[A]anoperative

　　[B]avalid

　　[C]anefficient

　　[D]aneffective

　　20.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan________.

　　[A]hasbeenputin

　　[B]havebeenputin

　　[C]beingputin

　　[D]tobeputin

　　SectionIIUseofEnglish

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

　　Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicaland21worlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”22meantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.&

shy;

Oneshouldbewary,however,of23thatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisa（n）24toothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothe25developmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedin26.

　　Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreasein27,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,thenumberofpotentiallisteners28,andthustherewassome29intheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasa30activityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices,wherereadingaloudwould31distractiontootherreaders.

　　Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstill32argumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreated33,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomeway34weakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.35,itsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwas36bytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsfora37readershipontheother.

　　Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,38notimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatly39whattheterm“reading”40.

　　21.

　　[A]contemporary

　　[B]modern

　　[C]medieval

　　[D]western

　　22.

　　[A]undoubtedly

　　[B]really

　　[C]absolutely

　　[D]accordingly

　　23.

　　[A]imagining

　　[B]consuming

　　[C]resuming

　　[D]assuming

　　24.

　　[A]interruption

　　[B]distraction

　　[C]bother

　　[D]pressure

　　25.

　　[A]historical

　　[B]historic

　　[C]history

　　[D]historian

　　26.

　　[A]quality

　　[B]character

　　[C]personality

　　[D]distinctiveness

　　27.

　　[A]literate

　　[B]illiterate

　　[C]literacy

　　[D]literature

　　28.

　　[A]receded

　　[B]declined

　　[C]increased

　　[D]expanded

　　29.

　　[A]limitation

　　[B]necessity

　　[C]reduction

　　[D]shrink

　　30.

　　[A]private

　　[B]overt

　　[C]public

　　[D]secret

　　31.

　　[A]cause

　　[B]effect

　　[C]produce

　　[D]realize

　　32.

　　[A]considerable

　　[B]considerate

　　[C]moderate

　　[D]immoderate

　　33.

　　[A]respectively

　　[B]honorably

　　[C]respectfully

　　[D]relatively

　　34.

　　[A]largely

　　[B]intelligently

　　[C]mentally

　　[D]physically

　　35.

　　[A]However

　　[B]Whatever

　　[C]Whichever

　　[D]Wherever

　　36.

　　[A]replaced

　　[B]taken

　　[C]followed

　　[D]distinguished

　　37.

　　[A]specific

　　[B]special

　　[C]specified

　　[D]specialized

　　38.

　　[A]and

　　[B]if

　　[C]but

　　[D]or

　　39.

　　[A]translated

　　[B]differed

　　[C]shifted

　　[D]altered

　　40.

　　[A]inferred

　　[B]advised

　　[C]induced

　　[D]implied

　　SectionIIIReadingComprehension

　　Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

　　Text1

　　Theentrepreneur,accordingtoFrencheconomistJ.B.Say,“isapersonwhoshiftseconomicresourcesoutofanareaoflowerandintoanareaofhigherproductivityandyield.”ButSay’sdefinitiondoesnottelluswhothisentrepreneuris.Somedefinetheentrepreneursimplyasonewhostartshisorherownnewandsmallbusiness.Forourpurposes,wewilldefinetheentrepreneurasapersonwhotakesthenecessaryriskstoorganizeandmanageabusinessandreceivesthefinancialprofitsandnonmonetaryrewards.

　　Themanwhoopensasmallpizzarestaurantisinbusiness,butisheanentrepreneur?

Hetookariskanddidsomething,butdidheshiftresourcesorstartthebusiness?

Iftheanswerisyes,thenheisconsideredanentrepreneur.RayKrocisanexampleofanentrepreneurbecausehefoundedandestablishedMcDonald’s.Hishamburgerswerenotanewidea,butheappliednewtechniques,resourceallocations,andorganizationalmethodsinhisventure.RayKrocupgradedtheproductivityandyieldfromtheresourcesappliedtocreatehisfast-foodchain.Thisiswhatentrepreneursdo;

thisiswhatentrepreneurshipmeans.

　　Manyofthesharp,black-and-whitecontrastsbetweentheentrepreneurandtheprofessionalhavefadedtograycolor.Formerly,professionalssuchasdoctors,lawyers,dentists,andaccountantswerenotsupposedtobeentrepreneurial,aggressive,ormarketoriented.Theywere“above”themarket-drivenworld.Entrepreneurs,ontheotherhand,werethemavericksofsociety.Theywererisk-takerswhoaggressivelysoughttomakesomethinghappen.Longhourswereaboutallthetwoworldshadincommon.However,increasedcompetition,saturatedmarkets,andamoreprice-consciouspublichavechangedtheworldoftheprofessionals.Todaytheyneedtomarkettheirskills,talents,andcompetencies.Lawyersadvertisetheirservices.Doctorsspecializeinoneformofsurgery.Accountingfirmsjoinwithotherbusinesses（e.g.,consultingandlaw）toserveclients.

　　Entrepreneursexhibitmanydifferentbehaviors;

searchingforaspecificpersonalitypatternisverydifficult.Someentrepreneursarequiet,introverted,andanalytical.Ontheotherhand,somearebrash,extroverted,andveryemotional.Manyofthemsharesomequalities.Viewingchangeasthenorm,entrepreneursusuallysearchforit,respondtoit,andtreatitasanopportunity.AnentrepreneursuchasRayKrocofMcDonald’sisabletotakeresourcesandshiftthemtomeetaneed.Makingthedecisiontoshift