届山西省临汾市高三高考考前适应性训练考试三英文档格式.docx
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2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供高校作参考。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分,不计入总分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该选项涂黑。
A
YoumustknowwhatBYDstandsfor?
Yes,BuildYourDream.Haveyoubuiltyourdreamandsparenoefforttoachieveit?
Hereisaninspiringstoryfrom
EddieArcarodreamedofbecomingtheworld’sgreatestjockey(赛马骑师).Butafterwatchinghimrideahorseforfiveminutes,realityreflectedaroughcontradiction.Hewasawkwardandclumsy,andinhisearlyyearsinthesaddlehecouldn’tdoonethingright.
Inhisfirst100racesheneverevencameclosetowinning.Still,hegotrightbackonandtrainedagain.Evenasaschoolboy,Arcarohadsethisowntrackinlife.Becausehewasonlyalittleoverfivefeettall(1.5meters)andweighedbarely80pounds(36kg),theotherstudentspickedonhim.Soheskippedschool,hangingoutatthelocalracetrackwhereatrainerlethimridehorses.
Hisfatherreluctantlyagreedtolethimpursueacareerasajockey.Thetrainerhadtoldhimso.“Sendhimbacktoschool,”hesaid.“He’llneverbearider.”Inspiteofthat,Arcarowasdeterminednotjusttoride,buttobecometheworld’sgreatestjockey.Butfirstsomeonewouldhavetogivehimachance.
Hefinallygottorideinarealrace.Beforeitwasover,he’dlosthiswhipandhiscapandhadalmostfallenoffthesaddle.Bythetimehefinishedtherace,theotherhorseswereontheirwaytothestables(马厩).He’dcomeindeadlast.Nevertheless,Arcarowentfromtracktotrack,lookingforanyopportunitytoride.
Finally,atrainerwhopitiedhimtookhiminandgavehimachance.Onehundredlosseslater,hewasstillgivinghimchances.Hesawsomethinginthisunluckyjockey,somethinghecouldn’tdefine.
Thereweremanybrusheswithdeathandseveralbrokenbones.Everytimehewouldreturntothesaddle.ThenArcarobegantowin.Inthirtyyearsofriding,hewon4,779races,becomingtheonlyjockeyinhistorytowintheKentuckyDerbyfivetimes.Bythetimeheretiredin1962hewasamillionaireandalegendinhisownlifetime.
21.Theunderlinedphrase“pickedon”inthepassageprobablymeans__________________.
A.paidattentiontoB.madefunofC.offeredhelptoD.tookspecialcareof
22.ThetrainerwhobelievedinArcarogavehimchancesbecause_________________.
A.Arcarohadshowngreattalentsinhorseracing
B.hethoughtallthatArcaroneededwasabitofluck
C.hehadsympathyforArcaroforhisunfortunateexperiences
D.hewasimpressedbythewayArcarostucktohisdream
23.Thekeymessagetheauthorwantstoconveythroughthepassageisthat__________________.
A.amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds
B.youcan’tstopthewaves,butyoucanlearnhowtosurf
C.winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem
D.lifeconsistsnotinholdinggoodcards,butinplayingwellthoseyouhold
24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthepassage?
A.TheManWithTheOneTrackMindB.AStarWithManySkills
C.AnInspiringWebsiteStoryD.InspirationIsAroundUs
B
TheBostonOperaHouse
InPerson:
●TheBostonOperaHouseBoxOfficeisopenMonday–Fridayfrom10am–pm.Weprovideadirectandcustomer-friendlyservicethatallowsourcustomerstochoosetheirseatsandpurchasetheirticketsatfacevaluewithoutservicechargesordeliveryfees.Thesavingsandconfidenceassociatedwithanin-personpurchaseatourboxofficecanmakethetripveryworthwhile.Whileyou’reintheneighborhood,checkoutourdiningandparkingchoiceswhenyouattendyourfavoriteshows.
●TheBostonBalletBoxOfficeoperatesyear-roundattheir19ClarendonStreetheadquarters(总部)inBoston’sSouthEnd.BostonBalletsellsticketsattheBostonOperaHouseboxofficeduringBostonBalletperformanceweeks.
Online:
●TicketsforallBroadwayinBostonshowsandotherconcertsandculturalpresentationsaresoldonlineat.
●TicketsforallBostonBalletperformancesaresoldonlineatwww.bostoneballet.org.
ByPhone:
●TicketsforallBroadwayinBostonshowsandotherconcertsandculturalpresentationscanbepurchasedbycallingTicketmasterat1.800.982.2787.
●TicketsforallBostonBalletperformancescanbepurchasedbycalling617.695.6955.
RefundPolicy:
Norefundsorexchanges.
TheBostonOperaHousePolicies
●Someshowsmaynotbeappropriateforchildrenofallages.Pleaseenquireat617.259.3400.
●Regardlessofage,everyonemusthaveaticket.No“babiesinarms”willbeallowed.
●Parentsmaybeaskedtoremoverestlesschildrenfromtheauditorium(演出大厅).Theparentandchildwillbeabletowaitinacomfortableloungewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoystheshow.Weappreciateyourcooperation.
TipsforTheatergoers
●Leaveyourselfenoughtimefortraffic.
●Checkthedateandtimeoftheperformanceonticketspurchased.
●Ifyouarrivelatetoyourperformanceyoumayhavetowaittobeseatedatappropriatebreaksintheperformance.Pleasearriveontime,nolessthan15minutesbeforecurtain.
25.YoucanbuyticketsforperformancesattheBostonOperaHouseinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________________.
A.attheboxofficeB.bytelephoneC.throughe-mailD.onthewebsite
26.Whatisoneadvantageofpurchasingticketsinperson?
A.Youdon’tneedtopayextrafeesB.Youcangetfreeparkinganddining
C.YouaresuretogetthebestseatsD.Youcanexchangeticketsifyouwish
27.IfyouareattendingashowattheOperaHouse,____________________.
A.youcantakeyourinfantwithyouB.youdon’thavetobuyaticketforyourchild
C.youareallowedtoentertheauditoriumimmediatelyevenifyouarelate
D.youareadvisedtoarrive15minutesbeforetheperformancebegins
C
NeilArmstrong,thefirstmanevertosetfootonthemoon,isbestrememberedbyhiswords“That’sonesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapforthemankind”.Once,inaninterviewwithhisson,hesaiditwasdifficulttowatchasci-fimoviewithhisdad,becauseArmstrongwouldkeepcomplainingabouthowunrealistictheirvisionofspacewere.
Infact,eventheOscar-winningGravity,describedas“themostrealisticspacemovieever”byForbes,isnot100percentfaithfultoreality.HereispartofaformerNASAastronaut–GarrettReisman’smoviereview.
Onthewhole,it’sagreatmovie.Butthequestionthatmostpeoplewantmetoanswerishowrealisticitwas.
Ingeneral,sci-fimoviesareusuallyfar-fetched.Soit’samazinghowmanythingsGravitygetsright.Thedangerofspacedebris(残骸)isveryreal.Therearecurrentlymorethan600,000piecesofdebrislargerthan1cmorbitingEarthandtheyposeagreatrisktospacecrafts.However,inthemovie,astronautscanseethedebriscomingandquicklyseekshelter.Inreality,debriscantravelat20timesthespeedofsound,whichmeansthatifyoucanseeit,it’salreadytoolatetohide.
Anotherhugeerrorwas–therewasabsolutelynoreasonforthemaleastronautMattKowalskitosacrificehimself!
!
Heletsgoofthehandofhisfemalepartner,RyanStone,anddriftsawayintospace.Inreality,Kowalskiwouldn’thaveflownawaywhenStoneletgoofhishand.Instead,hewouldhavejuststayedfloatinginthatspot.
Inthemovie,StonetravelsfromtheHubbleTelescopetotheInternationalSpaceStationandthentotheChineseSpaceStationTiangong,whereshefindsanescapevehicletotakeherbacktoEarth.Butthisisactuallythebiggesterrorinthemovie.TheHubble,theInternationalSpaceStationandaChinesespacestationarenotneighbors.Gettingfromonetotheotherrequiressomuchenergythatnotevenspaceshuttleshadenoughfueltodoit.Inaddition,spacestationstravelindifferentorbits,andtheytravelquickly.Anditwouldbephysicallyimpossibletogetfromonetotheother.
Thereareother,moreminordetailsthatarejustunrealistic.Forexample,Stonedoesn’twearacoolinggarment(降温服)underherspacesuittoprotectherselffromtheheatinspace.
...Yes,IcouldgoonandonaboutallthethingsGravitygotwrong.Butwhocares?
Alloftheseinaccuraciesweredonetohelpadvancetheplotortoadddramatothefilms.Thisisentertainment,notadocumentary.
28.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_______________.
A.introducethefamousAmericanastronautNeilArmstrong
B.showthatsci-fimoviesareoftenconsideredunrealisticbyastronauts
C.introducewhyGravityisthemostrealisticspacemovieever
D.tellpeoplenottobelieveeverythingtheyseeinsci-fimovies
29.Theunderlinedword“far-fetched”canbestbereplacedby“_______________”.
A.unlikelytobetrueB.difficulttounderstand
C.easytomisleadpeopleD.unpopularwithastronauts
30.Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldagreewiththelawsofphysicsinspaceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Astronautscollectingflyingspacedebris
B.AstronautswearingonlyT-shirtsundertheirspacesuits
C.Astronautsstayingafloatwheretheyareaftertheypartwithaspaceship
D.AstronautsperformingaspacewalkfromtheHubbleTelescopetotheInternationalSpaceStation
31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________________.
A.GarrettReismandoesn’tthinkhighlyofthemovieGravity
B.directorsofsci-fimoviesusuallydon’tcaremuchaboutminordetails
C.theshootingofspacedocumentariesandsci-fimoviesinvolvetotallydifferentskills
D.GarrettReismanbelieves