高考英语二轮 阅读理解 专项培优 易错 难题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语二轮 阅读理解 专项培优 易错 难题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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A. 

presentanargument 

B. 

makepreparationsforstatement

C. 

arousereaders'

interest 

D. 

functionasabriefintroduction

（2）Whatwasthedoctor'

sopinionaboutGlenn?

Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.

GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.

TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.

Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalt"

ofhisbody.

（3）WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?

Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital. 

Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.

GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon. 

Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

Strengthendetermination 

Standupafterfailure

Goafterdreams 

Facedifficultybravely

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。

文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。

”

（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段中Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.和Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.可知，第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'

sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。

故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。

”可知本文最佳主题是B项Standupafterfailure。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇议论类阅读，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

2．阅读理解

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!

Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageabilityfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoubettercommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.

TheLingoTraveler18

Itisaninternationaltranslatorcontainingover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.

（1）WhichdictionarycanhelptoimproveyourSpanish?

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary 

TheLingoTraveler18

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary 

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

（2）WhichofthefollowingisthemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary?

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

（3）WhatsetstheLingoTraveler18apartfromotherdictionaries?

Itprovidesreaderswith96,000phrasesand8,000words.

Itshowsthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.

Itoffersadvancedfeaturesforyoutostayintouchwiththeworld.

Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些电子词典，并介绍了每款电子词典的优点。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary部分中的“Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!

”可知NormanMerriamWebsterBES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙语和英语互译的五百万条翻译，故推测该词典可以帮助学好西班牙语。

选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据BrandV7Dictionary/Translator部分中的“ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.”可知BrandV7Dictionary/Translator是最大和最完整的俄英词典。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据前面三部分的内容和TheLingoTraveler18部分中的“theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.”可知，只有LingoTraveler有存储预约，电话号码和地址的功能。

这是它与其它三种电子词典的不同之处。

D.Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.“它能够储存预约，电话号码和地址”符合以上说法，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

It'

snosurprisetohearthehonkingofhornsinNewYork.Whoevertrieseverydaytogetmorethanafewminutesofsleepinthemorninginthecitywilltellyouthathecoulddonothingaboutit!

Noonecandenyhonkingofhornsisjustoneofhismostwidelyenjoyedpastimes.

ButAndy,aJapanesewebsitedeveloperhashadenoughofit.Once,the27-year-oldmanapproachedtheopenwindowtowaitforthedrivertofinishhonking,deliveredapolite"

excuseme"

andthenyelled"

Ho-o-o-o-onk!

"

whichmeansfierceangerinJapan.Thenhethrewthreeeggsfromthewindowofhisapartmentontoapassingcarhonkingloudlybelowwhenhispatiencewaswornout.Insteadofapologizingtohim,thedriverthreatenedtokillhimangrily.So,nobly,Andyturnedtonon-violence.Hestartedwritinganti-honkinghaikuverses,aformofJapanesepoetry,andsubmittedthemtolocalnewspapers:

Oh.forgetEnron;

Theproblemaroundhereis;

Allthedamnhonking（Enron:

amajorAmericancompanythatrecentlycausedascandalbecauseofcorrupt（腐败）mismanagement）

"

Thenthiskindofchainreactionstartedhappening,"

Andysays."

Alltheseotherhaikustartedappearingunexpectedly"

Andy'

scommunityisnowcoveredinanti-honkingpoetry,writtenbyallwalksoflife.

Patienceslowlyfades;

Residentsstoreuptheireggs;

Thatdayiscomingsoon.

sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite—www.honku.org—andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.Itseemsthatpoetrycanchangetheworldafterall.Then,justrecently,anti-anti-honkinghaikustartedtoappear,launchedbylocalswhothoughtAndyshouldstopworryingabouthonkingandstartworryingaboutstarvingchildren,orwarintheMiddleEastinstead.Andyhasananswerforthat."

Stopmeifthisistooridiculous,"

hesays,"

buttheytalkabouttheviolenceintheMiddleEastlikeit'

saforceofnature,likeit'

sbeyondourcontrol.Butactuallyit'

skindoflikethehonking-theviolenceisman-made.Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale."

（1）WhatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtotellusaboutNewYorkers?

Theyenjoylisteningtothehonkingofhorns.

Theirlifehasbeenaffectedbythehonkingnoise.

Theygetaccustomedtosleepinglateinthemorning.

Theyhaveformedahabitofhonkingwhiledriving.

（2）WhatisAndy'

sfinalreactiontothefrequenthonkingofhorns?

Pretendedtoignoreit. 

Screamedatthedriver.

Actedinapeacefulway. 

Complainedtothegovernment.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,mostNewYorkersthinkAndy'

sresponseis______.

acceptable 

pointless 

sensitive 

abnormal

（4）Facingthecriticismofhisanti-honkingcampaign,Andynotesthat______.

ifnothandledwell,honkingwillcauseseriousproblemslikestarvation

fierceviolenceintheMidd