山东省微山县第二中学学年高一英语上学期第三学段教学质量监测试题012402Word格式.docx
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sheart!
Shediedin2005.
NelsonMandela
NelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HisfatherwasaChief（酋长）ofatribe.Evenfromhewasachildhewantedtothrowhimselfintothecareerofthenationalliberation.
OnJune12,1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment.Hestayedintheprisonfor27yearsandheneverchangedhisstrongmind,whichistobuildannew,equalandfreeSouthAfrica.Inhislifetime,hewonnearly100awards.In1993,hewashonoredwiththeNobelPeacePrize.Hediedon5December2013.
1.Whatdothethreepersonshaveincommon（拥有共同之处）?
A.Theyareallgreatpersonstofightforequalrights.
B.TheyareallNobelPeacePrizewinner.
C.TheyareallAmericans.
D.Theyareallshotanddieatlast.
2.Whohasbeeninprisonforthelongesttime?
A.MartinLutherKingB.NelsonMandela
C.RosaParksD.MartinLutherKing&
NelsonMandela
3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.While
there
is
life
hope.
B.Greatpeoplemustexperiencehardship.
C.Living
without
an
aim
like
sailing
a
compass.
D.You
have
to
believe
in
yourself.
That'
s
the
secret
of
success.
B
Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;
however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.
Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.
Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.
Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.
Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.
Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.
4.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson________.
A.moneyandsuccess
B.busylives
C.Ourselves
5.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?
A.Readingagoodbook.
B.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.
C.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.
6.Youcanforgetallyour________whenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.
A.pleasure
B.problems
C.happiness
7.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor________.
A.yourstudy
B.yourhealth
C.yourparents
8.Whatisthearticleabout?
A.Howtobehappy.
B.Howtobeactive.
C.Howtohelpothers.
C
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860－1935）
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907－1964）
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'
slakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel（1954－）
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'
sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO'
Connor（1930－）
WhenSandraDayO'
ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt（最高法院）in1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher（1925－）
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'
sfirstwomanPrimeMinister（首相）.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'
sIronLady.
MarieCurie（1867－1934）
Polish bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation（辐射能）.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
9．WhooncewontheNobelPrize？
A．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel
B．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher
C．JaneAddamsandMarieCurie
D．MarieCurieandRachelCarson
10．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.
A．helpthepoor
B．spreadgeographicknowledge
C．protecttherightsofwomen
D．protecttheenvironment
11．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon？
A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.
B．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.
C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.
D．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.
12．Whooncefailedtofindajob？
A．SandraDayO'
Connor
B．JaneAddams.
C．RachelCarson
D．MargaretThatcher
D
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.
TheplacewhereearthquakeistalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasSanFrancisco.In1906,over700peopleinSanFranciscodiedinanearthquake.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,theGreatKantōEarthquakehappenedinJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeshitChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.
13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.
A.thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled
B.earthquakesaremorelikelytohappennexttomountains
C.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast
D.mostplacesintheworldhavenoearthquakesatall
14.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?
A.1906;
SanFranciscoB.1755;
PortugalC.1923;
JapanD.1556;
China
15.Whyarepeopleworriedaboutearthquakesalot?
A.Becauseearthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.B.Becauseearthquakescancausefires.
C.Becauseearthquakeswillkillmanypeople.D.Becauseearthquakeshappeneverywhere.
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）
In1989anearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather 16 hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe 17 wherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto 18 thebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe 19 hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!
”Tearsbeganto 20 hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof 21 thatoncewastheschool,itlooked 22 ,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantodirecthis 23 towardswherehehad 24 hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s 25 hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging 26 theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other 27 parentstriedtopullhimoff 28 hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!
They’realldead!
”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief 29 andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein 30 .Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather, 31 verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?
”
Hewenton 32 .Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s 33 .Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!
”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?
!
It’sme,Dad!
Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere 34 you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!
Youdid 35 ,Dad!
16.A.leftB.stayedC.reachedD.had
17.A.houseB.companyC.schoolD.office
18.A.discoverB.inventC.designD.remove
19.A.beliefB.promiseC.decisionD.advice
20.A.riseB.coverC.fillD.suffer
21.A.ruinsB.disastersC.earthD.waste
22.A.sadB.hopelessC.needlessD.
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