全国公共英语等级考试三教材-Monolog-and-passage原文及翻译-一字一句输入的Word文档格式.doc
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6
Passage:
Inour"
Rurban"
Age-Toknowthecountryside,youmustliveinthecityInhisbook 6
Unit4WeatherandClimate 8
Monologue 8
OurChangingAtmosphere 8
Unit5FoodandDrink 9
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutpumpkins. 9
EnjoyEatingat"
MeltingPot"
9
Unit6FreeTimeActivities 9
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutchess. 9
Books 10
Unit7DailyLife 10
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutthementalityofstudentsinadolescence. 10
Life 11
Unit8Shopping 11
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutonefamoussupermarketWal-Mart. 11
TheDifferencebetweenMen'
sShoppingStyleandWomen'
sShoppingStyle 12
Unit9Holidays 13
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutthecelebrationofNewYear'
sEveinNewYork. 13
ChristmasLostandFound 13
Unit10Places 14
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutthecapitalofAmerica---Washington.D.C 14
TheBeautyofBritain 15
Unit11Travel 17
Thefollowingmonologueisacommentonthedifferencesbetweencultures. 17
Auckland 17
Unit12HealthandFitness 19
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutthediseasecalledasthma. 19
LowerSalt,Better 19
Unit13Services 20
ThefollowingmonologueisabouttheStockExchange. 20
Airport 21
Unit14SocialRelations 22
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplefindtheirlovers. 22
US-Japan 23
Unit15JobsandOccupation 24
Thefollowingmonologueisabouttheentertainmentprofession. 24
HowtoWriteaWinning 25
Unit16CurrentAffairs 26
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutthebirdflu. 26
ChinaScare,IsItReal?
27
Unit17Education 28
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutCyberCafeinoneAmericanhighschool. 28
EducationforAll 29
Unit18PopularScience 30
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutmosquitoes. 30
Electricity 31
Unit19History 33
Thefollowingmonologueisabouttheextinctionofdinosaurs. 33
TheBattleofBritain1940 33
Unit20Geography 35
Thefollowingmonologueisabouttheextinctionofdinosaurs. 35
Earthquake 35
Unit1PersonalIdentificationandPeople
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutthelifeofafamousAmericanBenjaminFranklin
"
Ifyouwouldnotbeforgottenassoonasyouaredeadandrotten腐烂，腐朽，堕落,eitherwritethingsworthreading,ordothingsworthwriting."
AmericahasneverforgottenBenjaminFranklinbecausehedidboth.Hebecamefamousforbeingascientist,aninventor发明家,astatesman政治家，政客,aprinter,aphilosopher哲学家,amusician,andaneconomist经济学家.Today,wehonorBenFranklinasoneofourFounding创办，建立，铸造FathersandasoneofAmerica'
sgreatestcitizens.Hewasbornin1706inBoston波士顿,Massachusetts马萨诸塞州.HismotherandfatherwereofPuritan清教徒的；
n.清教徒religion宗教、宗教信仰.TheyleftEnglandandmovedtotheEnglishcolony殖民地ofMassachusettstoescape逃避persecution迫害，烦忧fortheirreligion宗教.Franklinleftschoolwhenhewastenandworkedforhisfatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttoworkonhisbrother'
snewspaper.Hebecametheeditorofthispaperwhenhewassixteen.HewenttoPhiladelphia费城thenandboughthisownnewspaper.Heworkedhardandbytheageof24hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmenthere.In1732Franklinpublished出版abook"
PoorRichard'
s理查德Almanac历书，年鉴."
Mostalmanacscontainedinformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeksoftheyearandabouttheweather.Tohisalmanac,Franklinaddedwise聪明的、明智的sayings名言ofobservations观察、言论aboutlife;
someofthesesayingsarestillfamoustoday.Forexample,"
Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy富有的andwise,"
and"
Wastenot,wantnot不浪费，不奢求,"
and"
Apenny便士savedisapennyearned."
AmbulanceGirl
WhenIbecameavolunteer（志愿者）EMT（急诊医生，紧急救援组织）,myfriendswerepuzzled困惑.Theyknowmetobedeeplyterrified很害怕ofsick患病的anddyingpeople.Iftherewasanaccidentontheroad,Itucked塞进myheadinmyhandstoavoid避免seeingbloodorbrokenglass.MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarried30years.Welovedtotravel,readamdwrite.Butatage52,Ifeltstuck不能动inamidlifefunk恐惧,cutofffromothers.Passing路过thelocalfirehouse消防站oneday,Isawasign:
Volunteerswanted被征求的:
Fine/EMT."
TheEMTpartpointedtoeverythingcowardly胆怯的inme-myfear怕…ofdeathanddisease疾病.MaybeIcouldhelpothersifIdidthisandcouldalsosavemyselfbyfacingwhatscared吓坏的memost.Astimegoesby时光飞逝,Iwasabletoworkthrough通过myfears恐惧.NowIunderstandthattheclosestIhaveeverfelttoGodisinthebackofanambulance救护车.WhenIrushout仓促地跑出tohelpsickstrangers,Iampartofsomethinglargerthanmyslef.SometimesItrulyconnectwithsomeonewhoIwouldneverhavemetotherwise除此之外、否则-asIdidwithNellie.Onemidngiht,theAIDShospice收容所neededhelp.Acolleague同事andIwereshown带到toabedroom.Lyingtherewasathin瘦的blackwomanwithwild凌乱hair.WhenIwasgivenaprintout打印件ofhermedicalhistory病历,Ithought,thisladyshouldbedeadovertentimes.ShehadAIDS,hepatitis肝炎andTB结核病.Shehadhadbrainsurgery脑外科手术.Tonightshehadaseizure疾病突然发作."
Hello,I'
mClarissa克拉丽莎,areyouinpain疼痛?
Iasked.sherepliedbycursing诅咒atme.Ididn'
ttakeoffense生气.WhenIrodealonewithherinthebackoftheambulanceasEMTdrove,Irereadtheprintout.Nelliewas33yearsold.Noprevious原始address.Nofamilymembers.Nonextofkin近亲.Herwholelifeaspresentedherewasjsutalistofmedicines,symptoms症状andillnesses疾病.Onelinecatched吸引myattention:
hobbies.Nellie'
shobbiesweresewing缝纫andgospelsinging唱福音歌.Icouldnotsew缝,butIlovedgospelmusic."
Nellie,itsaysherethatyoulikegospelmusic,"
Isaid.Iexpectedanothercurse,butitdidn'
tcome."
IreallylikeShirleyCaesar雪莉凯撒,"
Icontinued,thinkingofthesinger'
sheartbreaking令人心碎的、悲痛的songaboutamother'
sloveforherungrateful忘恩负义的、讨厌的son,pouring传布hersoul灵魂intoeveryword.SuddenlyNellie'
seyesmovedbackandforth来回地."
Ilikehertoo,"
Nelliesaidweakly无力地.Iwasstunned吃惊shecouldspeak.Istartednamingothergospelsingers.Witheachone,Nellienoddedback点头,andIsawhertrytosmile.Iwasnotasinger,butIdecidedtopretend假装thatIwas.Itwasnotunthinkable不可想象的thatNellie内尔mightdieduringthisridetothehospital,thatIwouldbethelastfacesheever从来saw,thelastvoicesheeverheard最后她听到过的声音.Iwantedtosaysomethingmeaningful有意义地toher,somethingotherthan"
Wheredoesithurt?
哪里痛"
SoIstartedsinging,andIheldNellie'
shandhasIsang.Wereachedthehospital,andshewaswhelled推进tooneoftheERrooms急诊室.Itouchedherthinshoulder薄肩."
Nellie,"
Isaid.Shefixed固定的hereyesonme."
Takecarefoyourself."
Shegavemeonelonglastlook,andthenturnedherfacetothewall.WhenIclimbedbackintotheambulance,therewasnomoretrace痕迹ofNellie.Thedriverhadcleanedandsanitized消毒everything."
Let'
sgo,"
Itoldhim.Astheambulancepulledout驶出、离开,Ifeltlikecrying我想哭.Butmyeyesremaineddry,likeNellie'
s.Hobbies:
sewingandgospelmusic,Ithoughasweglided滑行inthedarknessofthenighttoward向，超home.
Unit2HomeandFamily
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutsomecausesofthegenerationgap.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgap代沟istheopportunity机会、时机thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles生活方式.Intraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveof,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation职业.Inoursociety,however,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveout搬出ofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inourupwardly有上升趋势的mobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:
tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,theambitions抱负thatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivision分歧betweenthem.Often,theydiscover发现thattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegenerationgap.Inatraditionalculture文化,elderly上了年纪的peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom智慧,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeobsolete过时的overnight突然的，很快的.Theyoungandtheoldseem好像toliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separated分开、隔离bydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt很可能,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome未来的.
EnjoytheRound好好打一场高尔夫球
Myoldman父亲、丈夫wastheoriginal新颖的、原来的silverLining一线希望guy家伙、伙计（我父亲与众不同，能在黑暗中看到光明）.AsateenagerIcalledhimOpi老乐天theMystic神秘的becauseofhiscrazyoptimism乐观主义andhisimperturbable沉着的abilitytoseeanycrisis危机as"
anopportunity机会forgrowth"
.
For30yearsmyfatherhadbeensenior高级representative代表foroneoftheworld'
slargestfirms公司.ToOpti,hardworkwasaformof用…构成aplay比赛becauseworkinvolved包括、涉及solvingproblems.Thislifeview人生观fitthephilosophy哲学ofhisfavoritegame-golf.
Hefirstputaclub棍棒inmyhandwhenIwasten.Iwas
升级会员 