because和for的用法不同之处Word文件下载.docx
《because和for的用法不同之处Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《because和for的用法不同之处Word文件下载.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器
ADSL
asymmetricaldigitalsubscriberline非对称数字用户线路
APEC
AsiaPacificEconomicCooperation亚太经济全作组织
ATM
Automatedtellermachine
自动提款机
BBS
Aulletinboardservice电子公告牌效劳
CD
Compactdisc
激光唱片
CD-ROMCompactdiscread-onlymemory只读光盘
CPA
Certifiedpublicaccountant注册会计师
DNA
deoxyribonucleicacid
脱氧核糖核酸
DVD
digitalvideodisc
数字激光视盘
GDP
grossdomesticproduct
国内消费总值
GNP
grossnationalproduct
国民消费总值
GPS
globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统
GRE
GraduateRecordExamination〔美国等国家〕研究生入学资格考试OPEC
organizationofthePetroleumExportingCountry石油输出国组织
RAM
random-accessmemory
随机存取存储器
ROM
read-onlymemory
只读存储器
SCI
sciencecitationindex
科学引文索引
SOHO
Smalloffice,homeoffice居家办公
TOEFL
TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage托福〔美国对非英语国家留学生的英语考试〕
WAPWirelessAccessProtocol无线接入协议
WAPWirelessApplicationProtocol无线应用协议
IGO
inter-government
organization
政府间国际组织
LNG
liquified
natural
gas
液化天然气
LPG
liquified
petroleum
gas液化石油气
“失业〞新说
careerchangeopportunitychemicalchangetransitioned
outplacementworkforceimbalancecorrectionvocationalrelocation
indefiniteidlingexecutivecuttingforcereduction
personalsurplusreductionreducingheadcountredundancyelimination
releaseselectiveseparationcoercedtransitioninvoluntaryseparation
negotiateddeparturevoluntaryseverancevoluntarytermination
decruitmentdegrowingdehiringdeselectiondownsizingrightsizing(调整规模)
scheduleadjustmentskill-mixadjustmentworkforceadjustment
bage.g.Justsaythebosswaswillingtobaghim.
Givesomebodythebag辞退某人;
回绝某人求婚
Dosomebodyoutofthejob
Paysomebodyoff发清工资后辞退;
算帐走人
AnymoreofthisandI’llpayoffthewholebunchofyou.
Getthebird
Thissituationcanonlyleadtoyourcatchinglatertrainsandgettingthebirdattheoffice.
Beputdown
Themanagerhasbeenputdownformisconduct.
Beforcedoutofoffice
Walkingticket(walkingpapers;
pinkslip)
Twobaseballveteransgottheirwalkingtickettoday.
Walkingorders
Marchingorders
Walktheplank
Rostow’sdeputywalkstheplank;
Rostowhangsin.
Explusion赶出或赶走;
开除
Bounce
Bump
Getthehook
Justwhenhethoughthewasdoingsowell,hegotthehook.
Givesomeonehisrunningshoes
Whenheobjectedtothenewpolicytheygavehimhisrunningshoes.
Brush-off辞退,尤指用粗暴的方式
Layofftieacanto(on)someone
Bestruckofftherolls开除
Hewillcertainlybestruckofftherollsifthisconductcontinues.
Bustout因成绩不佳而被学校开除
Oustsbfromafirmouster
Eraseone’snamefromthelist
Beexcommunicatedfor
Berelievedofone’spost
Cutdownthenumberofpersonsemployed
Reducethestaff
汉语新词译例
Thereisnomathematicswithoutplusorminus,whichholdsgoodfortranslation.
------BayardTaylor
一,增补词义
推动经济push/fueleconomicgrowth
老年大学collegeofcontinuingeducationfortheelderly
开展两岸关系,推进祖国和平统一进程developrelationsbetweenthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraitsandpromotethepeacefulreunificationofthemotherland
减负lightentheburdenofthestudents
打假,打非,打拐crackdownoncounterfeiters/mount(launch)anattackoncounterfeiters
mountanattackonillegalpublishers
launchanattackonabductors(ofwomenandchildren)
财务公开keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs
兰州拉面Lanzhouhand-pullednoodles
推向市场pushintomarketcompetition
拉动消费stimulateconsumption
消费心理consumerpsychology
与国际接轨gearoneselftointernationalconventions
对内搞活enliventhedomesticeconomy
二,删减饰词
医德医风medicalethnics
歪风邪气evilwindsandnoxiousinfluences/evilwinds
居高临下beatacommandingpost
头重脚轻betop-heavy
三,补全文化差异
野蛮装卸therash-and-roughwayofloadingandunloading
高考状元thehighest-rankingstudentinentranceexaminationsforcollegeanduniversity/thebestcandidateforcollegeentranceexaminations
养鸡状元thechampionchicken-raiser
向病人索要红包solicitunder-the-tablepaymentsfrompatients
拒收病人的红包refusetoacceptanycovertpaymentfrompatients
四,防止“中式英语〞,切忌想当然
失足青年youthwhohastakenawrongstepinlife
内耗losses(ofmanpowerandmaterialresources)ininternalstrife;
in-fighting
豆腐渣工程jerrybuiltproject;
beancurdproject,sonamedbecausetheyfallaparteasily
投资热点popularinvestmentspot
道德法庭conscienceforum
钉子户recalcitrant
横向经济联络lateraleconomicties
堡粥domarathontalkontelephone
Eachlanguagehasitsowngenius…Ratherthanforcetheformalstructureofonelanguageuponanother,theeffectivetranslatorisquitepreparedtomakeanyandallformalchangesnecessarytoreproducethemessageinthedistinctivestructureformsofthereceptorlanguage.
------E.A.Nida
中小型企业smallandmedium-sizedenterprises
高新技术newandhightechnology
国际经济新秩序anewinternationaleconomicorder
霹雳舞breakdance
量贩店bulksalestore
封闭式小区gatedcommunity
过劳死karoshi
讨债公司debt-recoveryfirm
珍珠奶茶tapiocamilktea;
bubbletea
声讯pay-per-call
露脐装midriff-baringshirt;
midriff;
half-shirt
假唱lip-sync搭售conditionalsale;
tie-in
一些常见搭配
动词+介词形式
accountfor说明(原因等)
aimat瞄准,针对
allowfor考虑到
appealto呼吁,要求
arriveat达成,得出
askafter询问,问候
askfor恳求,要求
attachto附属于,隶属于
beginwith从开始
breakinto闯入
breakoff断绝,完毕
breakthrough打破
breakup中止,完毕;
打碎,折断
bringabout带来,造成
bringdown打倒,挫伤;
降低
bringforth产生,提上
bringforward提出
bringout使出现;
公布;
出版
bringup教育,培养,使成长
buildup积累;
堵塞;
树立,逐步建立;
增进;
锻炼
callfor邀请;
要求;
需求
callforth唤起,引起;
振作起,鼓起
calloff放弃,取消
catchat抓住(东西)
callon/upon访问,拜访;
号召,呼吁
callup召集,发动;
打
carefor照管,关心;
喜欢,意欲
carryoff夺去
carryon继续下去;
从事,经营
carryout贯彻,执行;
实现
cometo总计,到达;
清醒,复原
counton依靠;
期待,指望
countup把……相加
coverup掩饰,掩盖
cutacross走捷径,抄近路
dealwith处理,对付,安排
dowithout没有……也行
fillin/out填充,填写
getat得到,接近;
意思是
getinto进入,陷入
goafter追求
gointo进入;
研究,调查
gofor竭力想获得;
喜欢;
支持,拥护
gothrough经历,经受;
详细检查
gowith伴随,与……协调
gowithout没有……也行
improveon改进
keepto保持,坚持
liein在于
liveupto不辜负
liveon/by靠……生活,以……为食
livethrough度过,经受过
lookafter照管,照料
lookat看望,注视
lookfor寻找,寻求
lookinto调查,观察,过问;
窥视
lookover检查,查看,调查
lookthrough仔细查看,阅读,复习
makefor走向,驶向;
有助于
occurto被想到,被想起
playwith以……为消遣,玩弄
referto参考,查阅,涉及,提到
runfor竞选
runinto撞上,偶然碰见
seeto注意,负责,照料,修理
sendfor派人去请,召唤;
索取
sendin呈报,递交,送来
serveas作为,用作
setaside挑出,拨出,留出;
回绝
sitfor参加
standby支持,帮助;
袖手旁观
standfor代替,代表,意味着
standagainst对抗,抵抗
stickto坚持,忠于,信守
takeafter与……相像
takefor把……认为是,把……看成是
takein承受,吸收;
理解,理解
taketo喜欢,亲近
touchon关系到,涉及
turninto变成
turnto变成;
求助于,借助于
turnoff关上;
出产;
辞退
动词+副词形式
breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解
breakin闯入;
打断,插嘴
breakout逃出;
突然发生,爆发
bringto使恢复知觉
burnout烧掉
burnup烧起来,旺起来;
烧完
catchon理解,明白
checkin办理登记手续
checkout结账后分开;
检验,核查
checkup(on)校对,检查,检验
cheerup使快乐,使振奋
clearaway扫除,拾掇
clearup拾掇;
澄清;
放晴
makeitclearthat弄清楚
comeoff实现,成功,奏效
comeon请,来吧,快点;
开始,出场,上演
comeout出版;
出现,显露;
结果是
comeround(around)来访,前来;
comethrough经历,脱险
comeup走近,上来;
发生,被提出
crossout删去,取消
cutback削减,减少
cutdown削减,降低
cutin(汽车)抢道;
插嘴,打断
cutoff切断;
删去;
停顿
cutout删
cutshort突然停顿
diedown渐渐消失,平息
dieout消失,灭绝
drawin(火车、汽车)到站
drawup写上,画上;
草拟;
停住
dressup穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
dropby/in顺便来访
dryout干透,使干
dryup干涸,枯竭
dropoff减弱,减少
dropout退出,离队
fallbehind落后
fallout争吵;
fallthrough落空,失败
feedin输入
findout查明
getacross解释清楚,使人理解
getaround/round走动,旅行;
(消息)传开
getaway逃脱,分开
getby通过,经过
getdown从……下来;
写下
getin进入;
收获,搜集
getoff从……下来;
分开,动身,开始
getover抑制;
(从病中)恢复过来
getthrough完毕,完成;
接通
havegotto(do)不得不,必须
gettogether集合,聚集
getup起床;
增加,增强
giveaway泄露;
分送
giveback送还,恢复
givein交上;
投降,屈服
giveoff放出,释放
giveout分发,放出
giveup停顿,放弃
goahead开始,前进;
领先
goby过去
godown下降,降低;
被载入,传下去
gooff爆炸,发射;
动身,分开