高中英语总复习湖北题型Word文档下载推荐.docx
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AndIgottoknowthatmylackofhappychildrenwasbecauseofmydesireforatoy—freelivingroom.
1.Thebabieswereunhappyandtrappedtheauthorbecausethey_______.
A.foughtwitheachotherB.weretoldnottoplayonthefloor
C.wereblamedfordestroyingpropertyD.weregivenalivingroomwithoutatoy
2.Theunderlinedsentence“AndIamsoreadyforhimtobereadytoplay.”meansthat______.
A.theauthorisdeterminedtokeephersonplayinglonger
B.theauthoriswillingtoplaywithherson
C.theauthorispreparedtoteachhersontoplay
D.theauthoristiredofherson'
snaughtybehavior
3.Whydidtheauthormovefurnitureandtoysintothelivingroom?
A.Becauseshewantedtosortoutherhouse.
B.Becauseshewantedtothrowtheunnecessaryitems.
C.Becauseshewantedtohavehersonsclosertoher.
D.Becauseshewantedtoteachhersonstocook.
4.Whatwastheauthor'
sdream?
A.Shecouldkeepthelivingroomtidy.
B.Hersonscouldlearntostandbythemselves.
C.Hersonscouldbeinterestedinwhatshewasdoing.
D.Shecoulddowhatshedesiredwithoutinterruption.
【答案】DACD
【解析】
【试源】湖北省黄冈市高三质量检测
【结束】
2.【题文】TheendoftheWorldCupdoesnotmeantheendofinternationalcompetition,inBrazilthisyear.AmajorfootballeventwillhappenintheSouthAmericancountrylaterthismonth,butwithteamsofrobotsplayingthegame,whichisknownassoccerintheUnitedStates.Therobotteamsareguidedbyteamsofhumansfromaroundtheworld.TheeventisknownasRoboCup.
TechnologystudentsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaaretryingfortheirfourthvictoryatthecompetition,whichisheldthisyearinthecoastalcityJoaoPessoa.ThestudentshavewonthelastthreeRoboCupcompetitions.
Watchingrobotsplayfootballissimilartowatchingchildrenplaythegame.Thekicksarenotgood,there'
salotoffallingdown,andpeoplearetheretoguideandsupporttheteammembers.JianQiaoLiisoneoftheleadersoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniateam.
Hesaysonegoalhehasfortherobotteamistomakesurethemachinescanfindthegoalandtheball.Healsowantstherobotstobeabletoknowwheretheyareontheplayingfield.Andhewantstheteamtobeabletobettercontrolthewalkingandkickingabilitiesoftherobots.
QinHeisanotherleaderoftherobotteam.Shesaystheabilitiesoftherobotsincreaseeveryyear.Ms.HesaystheUSteamismeetingitsgoals.Therobotsknowthedifferencesbetweenthecolorsgreenandred,andtheycandecidewheretogoandwheretheballisontheplayingfield.Shesaysiftherearethreerobotplayersonthefieldatthesametime,theywillcommunicatewitheachothertodecidethedifferentresponsibilitiesforeachrobot.
U.S.TeammemberChristopherAkatusukahopesforanothervictoryinBrazil.TheteamhaswontheRoboCupthepastthreeyearsintheNetherlands,MexicoandTurkey.
“Theyhaveeverygoodteamplayerrightnow.Aslongastheirdetectionisgood,Ithinkthey'
llbeverycompetitive;
wejusthopetocompeteagainsttherealgoodGermanteamseventually,becausetheGermansalwaysdoverywell,”saysAkatsuka.
MrAkatsukasaysRoboCupisanexcitingtechnologycompetition.
“Eachteamdevelopstheirownsoftware;
basicallyit'
sacompetitionofwhohasthebestsoftware,whohasthebestdecision—makingatagivenpoint...it’sreallyexciting,”saysAkatsuka.
TheeventbeginsJuly19thandendsJuly25th.SomeRoboCupparticipantshopetodevelopateamofrobotsthatcanplayagainsthumansby2050.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Robocup_____.
A.isheldeveryfouryearsB.isplayedbyrobots
C.isasymbolofWorldCup'
sendingD.isacelebrationofWorldCup
2.Therobots'
performanceofplayingthegameis_______.
A.marvelousB.awkwardC.flexibleD.awesome
3.ThesamegoalfortherobotsthatJianQiaoLiandQinHementionis_______.
A.tolocatetheballB.tocommunicatewitheachother
C.toplayatwillD.todistinguishcolors
4.Akatsuka'
sfinalhopeforhisrobotteamis______.
A.toinventthebestsoftwareB.towinthechampionshipinBrazil
C.tomakethebestdecisionD.tocompetewithhumans
【答案】BBAD
3.【题文】Olderpeoplewithhearinglossmaysufferfasterratesofmentaldecline.Peoplewhohavehearingtroublesufferedmeaningfulimpairmentsinmemory,attentionandlearningaboutthreeyearsearlierthanpeoplewithnormalhearing,astudypublishedonlineJanuary21inJAMAInternalMedicinereveals.
Thefindingsupportstheideathathearinglosscanhaveseriousconsequencesforthebrain，saysPatriciaTunofBrandeisUniversityinWaltham，Mass.,whostudiesaging.“I'
mhopingitwillbearealwake-upcallintermsofrealizingtheimportanceofhearing.”
Comparedwithothersenses,hearingisoftenoverlooked,Tunsays.“Wearemadetointeractwithlanguageandtolistentoeachother,anditcanhavedamagingeffectsifwedon'
t.”
FrankLinofJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineandcolleaguestestedthehearingof1,984olderadults.Mostoftheparticipants,whoaveraged77yearsold,showedsomehearingloss—1,162volunteershadtroublehearingnoisesoflessthan25decibels,comparabletoawhisperorrustlingleaves.Thevolunteers;
deficitsreflectthehearinglossinthegeneralpopulation:
Overhalfofpeopleolderthan70havetroublehearing.
Overthenextsixyears,theseparticipantsunderwentmentalevaluationsthatmeasuredfactorssuchasshort-termmemory,attentionandtheabilitytoquicklymatchnumberstosymbols.Everybodygotworseatthetasksastimeworeon,butpeoplewithhearinglosshadanespeciallysharpdecline,theteamfound.Onaverage,asubstantialdropinperformancewouldcomeaboutthreeyearsearliertopeoplewithhearingloss.
Lincautionsthatthestudyhasfoundanassociationbetweenhearinglossandmentalabilities;
theresearcherscan'
tconcludethathearinglossdirectlycausesthedecline.Yetmoreandmorestudiesareturningupwaysthatdiminishedhearingcoulddamagethebrain.
Apersonwhocan'
thearwellmightavoidsocialsituations,andisolation（孤立）isknowntobebadforthebrain.“Yougraduallybecomemoresociallywithdrawn,”Linsays.“Socialisolationisamajor,majorfactorfordementia（痴呆）andcognitivedecline.”
Otherstudiessuggestthatwhenpeoplestruggletointerpretanddecode（译解）words,theirbrainsdivertenergyawayfromothertasks,suchasmemory.AudiologistandpsychologistKathyPichora—Fullersaysthatthisbraindrainhappenstoeveryone,evenpeoplewithouthearingloss.Studieshaveshownthatpeopleareworseatrememberingthingswhenthey'
reinanoisyroom,forinstance.Peoplewithhearinglossmaybeconstantlydivertingalargeswath（—大片）oftheirbrainpower，leavinglessforothermentaltasks,saysPichora—Fuller,oftheUniversityofTorontoMississauga.
1.Massdoestheresearchto_____.
A.presentthementaldeclineB.attachimportancetohearing
C.comparehearingwithothersensesD.exaggeratethedamagingeffects
2.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Theoutcomeofthetest.B.Thedesignofthetest
C.Theparticipantsofthetest.D.Thepurposeofthetest.
3.Dementiaandcognitivedeclinemainlyresultfrom____.
A.socialisolationB.hearingloss
C.memorylossD.speechimpairment
4.Theunderlinedword“divert”probablymeans_____.
A.blockB.accumulateC.shiftD.change
【答案】BCAC
4.【题文】Amanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatatschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband'
sniece.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessertandremembersstampstomailthebills.Anddon'
tforgetsoapforthebathroom.
Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrainssimplyexplainedinagrocerystore.Generallyspeaking，mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingman
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