2017年河南专升本考试《英语》真题及详解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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在句型"
itis(high/about)time(that)…"
后面的从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用过去式,也可用"
should+动词原形"
的形式,should不可省略。
故选D。
6.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey bythelocalbandits.
Abeattacked
Bwereattacked
CmustbeattackedDwouldbeattacked答案:
lest/incase/forfearthat引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用"
should+动词原形"
的形式,should可以省略。
另外,they和attack为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。
故选A。
7.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.Atobeinformed
BoninformingCinformed
Dinforming
本题考查固定搭配keepsb.informedofsth.,意为"
通知某人某事,让某人了解某事"
sb.和inform是动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed。
8. mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s.
AWhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomesBThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
CMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
DWhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
B
分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,选项A、C、D在结构和意义上不符合题意,因此选B。
9. myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook.AWhich
BThatCWhatDThose答案:
分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。
主语从句是"
-一myfatherwantstodoafterheretires"
,应用what引导,what在从句中作do的宾语。
which表示哪一个,意思不符;
that引导主语从句在句中无词义,只起连接作用;
those不能引导名词性从句。
10.Thespeed lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.Abywhich
BfromwhichCinwhich
Datwhich
11.Steven myletter:
otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.Ahasreceived
Bshouldhavereceived
Ccouldn'
thavereceivedDoughttohavereceived答案:
12.Yourhairwants .You'
dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.Atocut
BcuttingCcut
Dbeingcut
本题考查went后面跟动名词作宾语,主动形式表被动。
故选B。
13.Tomcan'
tspeakChinese,butPeter .
Ado
BdoesCdidDdone答案:
本题考查助动词用法。
情态动词can'
t表示对现在的能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does。
14.Allthosearematters attention.Aisworthy
Bworthy
Cworthyof
Dwhichisworthyof
beworthyof为固定搭配,意为"
值得……"
D项为定语从句,从句中的be动词应与先行词matters保持一致,使用are。
因此选C,作后置定语。
15.Butforyourhelp,I .Acanhavefailedagain
BmayhavefailedagainCwillhavefailedagain
Dwouldhavefailedagain
本题考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法。
根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。
故选D。
16.Mr.Grant inHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity.Ahasbeenliving
Blived
Cwillbeliving
Dwillhavebeenliving
由句子的时间标志词since2006可知,本句谓语动词所表示的动作是由过去一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。
17.Theywerein whentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets.Aarushsoanxious
BasuchanxiousrushCsuchananxiousrushDsoananxiousrush答案:
so和such的意思都是"
如此"
,它们的区别在于:
so+adj.+a/an+n.,而such+a/an+adj.+n.。
18.Undernocircumstances ourcar.Atheyareborrow
BaretheytoborrowCtheywillborrow
Dcouldtheybeborrowing
undernocircumstances意思是"
决不"
,这个表示否定的介词短语置于句首时要用部分倒装语序,故排除选项A、C。
根据句意可知,应该用一般将来时,betodo可以表示将来。
故选B。
19.You'
regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice Englishasmuchaspossible.
Aspeak
BtospeakCspeakingDspoke
practice后应跟动名词形式。
20.Allflights becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.Awerecanceled
BhadbeencanceledChavingcanceled
Dhavingbeencanceled
逗号后的句子结构完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,动词应用非谓语的某种形式。
动词cancel和flights是动宾关系,故要用被动语态。
而且"
航班取消"
发生在"
决定乘火车"
之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式havingbeencanceled。
21.Onlyonelittleboy theaccident:
everyoneelsewaskilled.Asurvived
BsubmittedCsufferedDsucceeded答案:
survive:
幸存于,及物动词;
submit:
提交,服从;
suffer:
遭受;
succeed:
成功。
根据句意可知,选A。
22.Idon'
tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'
lltryto it.Aconfine
BconfessCconformDconfirm答案:
confine:
限制,禁闭;
confess:
坦白;
conform:
符合,遵照;
confirm:
确认,证实。
根据句意可知,选D。
23.Mycameracanbe totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.Atreated
BadjustedCadoptedDremedied答案:
treat:
对待,治疗;
adjust:
调整,校准,调试;
adopt:
收养,采纳;
remedy:
补救,赔偿。
根据题意可知,选B。
24.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome .Ahurt
BdamagedCspoiled
Dharmed
hurt:
伤害(侧重对人情感、心理和身体部位的伤害);
harm:
损害(侧重指对名誉、事业、健康、身心的损害);
spoil:
溺爱,宠坏,糟蹋;
damage:
破坏(可修复)。
根据句意可知,选C。
25.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten:
onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe .
AsustainedBcontainedCretained
Dmaintained
sustain:
支撑,维持;
contain:
包含;
retain:
保留;
maintain:
保持,维修,主张。
26.Theboat ,throwingtheboysintothewater.Aturnedon
BturneddownCturnedoffDturnedover答案:
turnon:
打开(电源、水源等);
turndown:
调小(音量);
turnoff:
关闭,关上;
turnover:
翻转。
27.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyPeter agoodanswer.Acameupto
BcameupforCcameupwith
Dcameupagainst
comeupwith为固定搭配,意为"
提出,想出"
28.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidesto tennisinstead.Atakein
BtakeupCtakefor
Dtakeover
29.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas anaccident.Arelatedto
BincludedinCinvolvedinDsubjectedto答案:
berelatedto:
与……有关;
beincludedin:
包含于……中;
beinvolvedin:
被卷入……中;
besubjectedto:
经受,遭受。
30.Itisour policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.Aconsistent
BconsiderateCcontinual
Dcontinuous
consistent:
一贯的,始终如一的;
considerate:
体贴的,周到的;
continual:
连续的
(中间有间断);
continuous:
连续不断的(中间无间断)。
根据句意,选A。
31.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid ofmodernlife.
ArateBpaceCspeed
Dgrowth
rate:
(变化)速率,速度;
pace:
节奏,步速;
speed:
(汽车)速度;
growth:
增加,增长,发展。
根据句意,选B。
32.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'
tcometoa(n) .Aresult
Bend
CconclusionDjudgment答案:
cometoaconclusion为固定搭配,意为"
得出结论"
;
result常用搭配为asaresult,意为"
因此"
end常用搭配为intheend,意为"
最后"
judgment:
判断,评价。
根据句意,选C。
33.Iam everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity.Aannoyed
BconfusedChorrifiedDirritated答案:
annoy:
使烦恼,使厌烦;
confuse:
使困惑;
horrify:
使惊骇;
irritate:
激怒。
这些动词的过去分词修饰人,根据句意可知,选A,annoyed:
烦恼的。
34.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'
t hiswords.Acorrespondwith
Bagreeon
CcommunicatewithDconsistof
correspondwith:
和……相符;
agreeon:
就……达成一致意见;
communicatewith:
和……交流沟通;
consistof:
包含,包括。
35.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureis mine.Asuperiorthan
Bsuperiorto
CsuperiormorethanDsuperiorbetterto答案:
superior意为"
比……好,比……高级"
,本身已经有比较的含义,没有比较级,也不能和
than连用,常用to引出比较对象。
36.Herarelygoestothecinemaashiswork almostallhistime.Atakesaway
BtakesoverCtakesup
Dtakesin
takeaway:
拿走,带走;
takeover:
接管;
takeup:
占用(时间、场地等);
takein:
吸收;
欺骗。
37.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevised totheworld.Aalive
BlivingClive
Dlively
38.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'
11phoneuptodayand atable.Apreserve
BreserveCobserveDdeserve答案:
39.Neverwasteanything,but never,wastetime.Aafterall
BallinallCaboveallDallover答案:
afterall:
毕竟;
allinall:
总的来说,总之;
aboveall:
尤其,最重要的是;
allover:
到处,遍及。
40.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyle inapersonalone.
AratherthanBotherthanClessthan
Dmorethan
ratherthan:
而不是;
otherthan:
除了;
lessthan:
少于;
morethan:
多于。
2.ReadingComprehension
1.TheWhiteHouseisthemostvisitedresidenceintheworld.ToursmaybescheduledthroughourWashingtonDCoffice.Duetosecurityandschedulingprocedures,thereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforerequestingatour Onlygroupsof10ormoremayrequest
atour Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'
sadvancenoticefrom
thedateofthetour.Noticeofwhetheryourapplicationisacceptedwillbegiven10dayspriortothedaterequested.Alltours,evenaftertheyhavebeenconfirmed,aresubjecttocancellationduetosecurityinterests ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythrough
Saturdayfrom7:
30amto11:
30am.Toprocessyourrequestforatour,pleasecontactourWashingtonofficeat(202)224-5521andprovidethefollowinginformation Date(s)
requesting. Securityinformationforeachpersoninyourparty,including:
nameasit
appearsonID(IDrequiredforages14andup),dateofbirth,socialsecuritynumber,countryoforigin,andcitizenshi
p Ahomeaddressanddaytimeandeveningphonenumbersforthedesignated(指
派的)leaderofthegroup AcontactnumberwhileinDCforthedesignatedleaderof
thegroup.Afteryourrequestisconfirmedordenied,ourofficewillcontact,youwithfurtherinstructions.
1.Thisnoticeistoprovideinformationabout .AschedulingofWashingtonDCtours
Bthesecurity,systemoftheWhiteHouse
CapplicationforatouroftheWhiteHouseDd