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6.Hundredsofyearsago,muchofHollandwasbelowsealevelandwasoftenfloodedbytheNorthSea.Thismadethelandswampy.

二、阅读语篇片段,并完成所附问题。

7.…

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed...

Q:

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

sharp"

probablymeaninthetext?

A.Quicktoreact.B.Havingathinedge.

C.Clearanddefinite.D.Suddenandrapid.

8….

Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.

it"

inthetextreferto?

A.Thebook.

B.Anadventure.

C.Apublicplace.

D.Theidentificationnumber.

9.　　Sportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymotherwhoraisedmewhenmyfatherleftus.IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmanycoachesandheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusuallyfocusedondrillstodevelopmyskillsandmakemereachthenextlevelofplay.

...

InthefirsttwoyearsIslackedoff,notrealizingmyfullpotential.However,unlikethecoachesofmyyouth,thismanwasinterestedinhowwedidoffthecourt... 

Q:

Theunderlinedphrase"

slackedoff"

inthetextprobablymeans　　　. 

A.paidnoattentionB.showednointerest

C.hadlesspassionD.madelesseffort

10.　　Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists. 

Whatdotheunderlinedwords"

Packoutwhatyoupackin"

probablymean?

A.keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds

B.takeawayeverythingyoubringin

C.carryallthenecessaryfood

D.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings

三、真题演练

Passage1[2016丙卷（全国Ⅲ）,B]

体裁

话题

词数

难度

建议时间

记叙文

纽约之旅

303

★★★

6分钟

　　OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

"

Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?

theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger."

I’mfromMississippitoo."

Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.

TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,"

Weltysaid."

Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking."

TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion（团聚）.

Myfriendsaid:

‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,"

Weltyadded."

AndIsaid:

‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’"

Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

Idon’tmakethemup,"

shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears."

Idon’thaveto."

Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片断）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.

5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?

A.Twostrangersjoinedher.

B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.

C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.

D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.

6.Theunderlinedword"

them"

inParagraph6referstoWelty’s　　　. 

A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?

A.Theyliveinbigcities.

B.Theyaremostlywomen.

C.Theycomefromreallife.

D.Theyarepleasureseekers.

Passage2[2016四川,B]

议论文

超能力

242

5分钟

　　Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?

Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife. 

Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:

thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?

Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.

C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.

25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?

A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.

B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.

C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.

D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.

26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?

A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.

B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.

C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.

D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.

B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.

C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.

D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

Passage3[2015北京,C]

说明文

透明的动物

416

7分钟

LifeintheClear

　　Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,"

Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem."

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?

It’strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials—skin,fat,andmore—andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like（果冻状的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparent