湖南省益阳市届高考英语专题复习 特殊句式学案无答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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倒装
here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off,away等____开头的句子表示强调(主语必须是________)
结构为:
_______________
区别:
__________________
Out_____(rush)thechildren.
Out_____rushed.
Here______(come)thebus.=Thebusis________(come)here.
表示______的介词短语作状语位于句首
Underthetree_______(stand)twotables.
▲以上两类完全倒装谓语动词的时态为________(表一般将来时)或__________
强调表语,置于_______
___________________+连系动词+主语
Presentatthemeeting_____(be)1,000students.______(attend)themeetingwere1,000students.
_____(go)arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.
部分倒装
never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not,innocase,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,innoway,onnocondition,bynomeans,atnotime,nolonger等____意义的副词或介词短语放于句首;
Hardly/Scarcely...when...=_________
Hardly____Iknowwhathadhappened.
Hesaidthatinnocase_____hegiveup.
Hardly_____thefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.
=Nosooner____thefootballgamebegunthanitstartedraining.
only和修饰_______放于句首时
★only强调_______时不倒装
Onlythen____herealizetheimportanceofEnglish.
Onlyhehaspassedthejobinterview.
notonly...butalso连接并列句,前_____后_______
notuntil引导的状从放句首时,主_____从_____
neither...nor...连接并列句,
前_____后______
Notonly_____heknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.
Notonlyhebutalsohisstudents___(be)goingtotheconcert.连接并列的主语时,_______
Notuntilhefinishedwork____hegotosleep.
Neither___Iknowit,nor____Icareaboutit.
Neitherhisparentsnorhe_____(know)theresult.
so...that,such...that中so或such放于_____时,前___后_____
Sobusy___(be)hethathecannotgoonaholiday.Suchafineday____(be)itthatwefeellikeplayingoutside.
so,as,neither,nor或nomore表示前句内容也适用于______.
区别以下三种结构:
sohe/she/I/they/...+助动词,“____”
andhe/she/...didso,“____________”
ItisthesamewithB=SoitiswithB(某人也如此)适用于前面出现不同__________________________时
Hecanplaythepiano.______(我也能).
Ifhedoesn'
tgototheparty,______(我也不去).
Yousayheisadoctorand________(他的确是).
Mumwantedhimtocleanthefloorand_______
__________(他这样做了).
HewasbornintheUSandnowworksinChina._________________________(他妻子也一样).
as/though引导的让步状语:
_________________+as/though+从句余下部分,主句
Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.MuchasIlikethewatch,Ican'
taffordit.Tryashemight,hewouldn'
tsatisfyhisboss.
用于表示
祝愿的祈使句中:
______+谓语+主语!
______+主语+动词原形!
_____livethespiritofthepeople'
shero!
(精神永存)
_______youbeingoodhealth!
基础再练
①OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
②________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound
③IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom________solonely
asnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt
④Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.didtheattackB.
theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas
⑤Notuntil________onTV________thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropean
UnionTaskForce.
A.Iturned;
didIknowB
.didIturn;
didIknowC.didIturn;
IknewD.Iturned;
Ihadknown
考点二:
强调句
①构成和判断:
“__________________________________________________________”。
如:
Itwasbecausehewasillthathewasabsent.(______________)
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
Was_itonthestreetthat_youmetTom?
(结构:
__________________________________)
What_was_it_thatmadehimupset?
Doyouknow___________________________?
(什么使得他如此沮丧)
[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用___________语序。
③notuntil的强调句:
“__________________________________________________”。
Itwas______________________________(直到我回来)heleft.
④强调谓语用“_______________
____”。
He______________(的确回来)yesterday.
基础再练:
①Inmyopinion,Mr.White________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.
A.doesdoesB.doesdidC.doesdoD.diddo
②—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?
—Shewondered________wecouldcompletetheexperiment.
A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat
③Itwasonthefarm________theyvisited________theygottoknow.
A.where;
thatB.which;
whenC.that;
thatD.which;
which
④—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
⑤Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
考点三:
主谓一致
用and连接表同一个人、同一事物、同一概念时,谓语用________
Allworkandnoplay_____(make)Jackadullboy.
动名词、不定式和从句作主语,谓语用_____
Educatinggirls____(be)veryimportant.
allof.../mostof.../someof.../halfof.../partof.../therestof.../百分数/分数词+n.后的谓语用单数或复数取决于所修饰的_______
Allofthebooks__________(sell)out.
Fortypercentofthework_________(do).
team/band/class/family/public/population/government/committee等集体名词作主语时,需根据其所___________来确定谓语的单复数形式
Thefamily_____(be)madeupoffivemembers.
Thefamily__________(watch)TVnow.
therich/poor/old/young/wounded/dead/living/..
(表示“一类人”)+_______谓语”
Theold______(be)easilytake
nin.
manya+n.,
morethanone+n.,each/every/no+n.+(each/every/no)+n.,接______谓语
Manyastudent_____(have)seenthefilm.
Eachgirlandeachboy____(have)abook.
anumber/varietyof...+____谓语
thenumber/varietyof...+_____谓语
Anumberofstudents____(be)fondofthebook.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____(be)50.
quantitiesof+单数名词/复数名词+_____谓语
aquantityof+单数名词+_______谓语
aquantityof+复数名词+_____________谓语
Largequantitiesofwa
ter______(be)badlypolluted.Alargequantityofwater_____(
be)badlypolluted.
______原则:
either...or...,notonly...butalso,not...but,neither...nor...,therebe
Neitherhenoryou_______(be)right.
NotonlyhebutalsoI______(be)right.
________原则:
aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,suchas/like,ratherthan,besides,including,but,except等,句中谓语动词与_________一致
HeaswellasI_______(be)absentfromthemeeting.She,ratherthanothers_______(answer)forit.Bookssuchasthis______(be)usefulforthebeginners.
NotAbutB的句中,谓语动词与____一致
Nobody/NoonebutB的句中谓语动词用____
NotIbutTomandJack______(be)right.
NobodybutTomandJack_____(be)right.
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句中谓语动词的数与________一致
Theforeignerswho_____(work)inourcompanyarefromCanada.
考点四:
省略
①上下文对话中。
—Whatmadehimsoupset?
—___________(失去自行车).
②并列句中。
Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedwhiteand________(另一面是红色).
③同时省略句子的几个成分,保留________。
—Doyoulikethefilm?
—Yes,verymuch.=Really./No,notverymuch.=Notreally.
类似的有:
perfectly,absolutely,exactly,very,notexactly,notlikely(=impossible)...
④不定式的省略(保留_________________________________)。
—Areyouadoctor?
—No,butI_______________(我过去是).
—Doyousmoke?
—No,butI____________(我过去抽).
—Hehasn'
tfinishedyet.—Well,he_______________(本应该完成).
⑤ifnecessary________________ifpossible__________
ifso__________________ifnot____________
ifever____________(表示时间)ifany____________(表示数量)
ifanything_______________
Correctyourmistakes,_________(如果有一些的话).
Heisseldom,________(如果曾经有过),lateforc
lass.
⑥祈使句结构。
Onemoreweek____I'
llfinishthejob.
Hurryup_____you’llbelate.
⑦“连词+分词”的省略(前提条件为状语从句的主语与主句的______一致时,可以省略状语从句中的_____
_________)。
When___________(finish),theprojectwillbeagreatsuccess.
考点五:
替代
①区别it,one,that,those:
it与上文名词是_____________;
one=_____+上文的可数名词;
that=_____+上文的单数名词,后面常有一个后置定语;
those=________=_____+上文的复数名词,后面常有一个后置定语。
②替代动词:
用does,do,did替代上文__________。
Hespends
moretimewatchingTVthanhe_______(do)reading.
③替代句子:
用_____替代上文的句子。
Hesmokesalot.Doeshisbrotherdo____?
用适当的词填空:
①ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofJapan.
②Theradiosinthisfactoryarecheaperthan________inthatone.
③IhavenomobilephoneandIwanttobuy________.
④Iwanttobuyagift,________ataproperpricebutofgoodquality.
⑤SheplaysthepianobetterthanMary________theguitar.
【课后练习】
1.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.so B.orC.forD.but
2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.
A.whereB.whyC.that D.what
3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool___MrSmithgotangry?
A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that
4.Givemeachance,________I'
llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.
A.ifB.orC.andD.while
5.________metomorrowandI'
llletyouknowthelabresult.
A.CallingB.CallC.Tocall