高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导Word下载.docx
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我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型4
asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；
表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4]
Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.
AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
couldhavedone“本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。
mighthavedone“本来可能……；
本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；
含有轻微的责备语气。
should/oughttohavedone“本来该做某事”（而实际未做）
shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）
needn’thavedone“本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）
wouldratherhavedone“当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；
否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
[高考题回放]
1.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.（2000上海）
A.lies
B.lay
C.hadlain
D.shouldlie
2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.（2002上海）
A.wouldn’thavefallen
B.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfall
D.weretofall
3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
（2003上海春季）
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.（2005湖北）
A.would
B.could
C.hadto
D.oughtto
5.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?
–Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.（2005江苏）
A.willnotbesent;
that
B.notbesent;
C.shouldnotbesent;
what
D.shouldnotsend;
6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.（2001上海春季）
A.hadscored
B.scored
C.wouldscore
D.wouldhavescored
7.Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.（2004广西）
A.shouldhavearrived
B.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrived
D.shouldbearriving
8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;
otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.（2005北京）
A.should
B.must
C.wouldn’t
D.can’t
9.–Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
–Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.（2005福建）
A.needn’tdo
B.needn’thavedone
C.mustn’tdo
D.shouldn’thavedone
10.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
–Whatapity!
Tina_____heretoseeyou.（2005湖南）
A.is
B.was
C.wouldbe
D.hasbeen
11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.
–_____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.（2005重庆）
A.Me,too
B.I’msorry
C.Nevermind
D.Thankyou
12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.（2005山东）
A.could
B.would
C.must
D.need
13._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.（2005上海）
A.Whatisrequired
B.Whatrequires
C.Itisrequired
D.Itrequires
14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.
A.drove;
didn’tget
B.drove;
wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;
wouldn’tget
D.haddriven;
wouldn’thavegot
15.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascome
B.didcome
C.came
D.hadcome
16.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfarther
D.ifBobwalkedfarther
17._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.Were
B.Should
C.Would
D.Will
18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____–toocoldforustolive.
A.wouldbefreezingcold
B.willbefreezingcoldly
C.wouldbefrozencold
D.canfreezecoldly
19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.
A.breaks
B.hasbroken
C.werebroken
D.hadbeenbroken
20.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
A.shouldbe
B.wouldbe
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen
21._____besenttoworkthere?
A.Whodoyousuggest
B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.Doyousuggestwhoshould
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould
22.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.
A.be;
shouldhave
B.was;
have
C.shouldbe;
had
D.was;
has
23._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.（2006湖北）
A.Wouldyoube
B.Shouldyoube
C.Couldyoube
D.Mightyoube
24.Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.（2006江苏）
A.abitless
B.anyless
C.muchmore
D.alittlemore
25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.（2006福建）
A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.mightnot
句型6
as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首；
though位于句首或句中；
as位于句中=though=that。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化：
1.Although/ThoughI’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
→Youngas/though/thatIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.
→Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
→Child（省略冠词）as/though/thatheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
→Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5.Althoughitisraining,I’mgoingoutforawalk.
→Rainingasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。
[高考题回放]
1.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.（2003北京春季）
A.unless
B.if
C.although
D.when
2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.（2004上海）
A.because
B.though
C.unless
D.if
3._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.（2001上海）
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
4._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（2005重庆）
A.Aquietstudentashemaybe
B.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.Beaquietstudentashemay
D.Quietashemaybeastudent
5._____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.（2006上海春季）
A.As
B.Once
C.If
D.Although
6.Althoughthewindhas_____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.（2006湖北）
A.turnedup
B.goneback
C.dieddown
D.blownout
7.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.（2006湖北）
A.However
B.Anyway
C.Therefore
D.Though
8.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.（2006湖南）
A.easyenough
B.enougheasy
C.easilyenough
D.enougheasily
9.Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.（2006山东）
A.arebeinguncovered
B.havebeenuncovering
C.areuncovering
D.haveuncovered
10.Althoughmedicalscience_____controloverseveraldangerousdisease,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.（2006江苏）
A.achieved
B.hasachieved
C.willachieve
D.hadachieved
11._____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（NMET2006）
A.Since
B.Unless
C.As
句型7
…before…特殊用法
（1）“没来得及……就……”
Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法
（2）“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”
Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.
他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.
工人们连续工
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