1名词中考英语语法及练习题.docx
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1名词中考英语语法及练习题
名词复数的特殊变化
a.直接加-s
b.class,box,watch,brush等词以s,x,ch,sh,结尾
c.story,factory等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词
d.knife,wife,life等以-f或-fe结尾的词
e.以-o结尾的名词
f.不规则变化
1.tooth（）foot（）
2.child（）,mouse（）,
3.man（）,woman（）
g.单复数同形deer，sheep,people,Chinese（人）,Japanese（人）
h.people，police，cattle等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。
theEnglish，theFrench，theChinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。
i. 注意：
maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。
还有theUnitedStates（美国），theUnitedNations（联合国）等应视为单数。
名词作定语（它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
）
a.man,woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
b.数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。
如：
aten-milewalk十里路，two-hundredtrees两百棵树。
名词所有格：
表示“……的”
1.通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：
Children'sday，father'sshoes。
2.但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加'就OK了
3.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，.则表示“分别有”。
.如：
John'sandMary'sroom（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示"共有"。
如：
JohnandMary'sroom（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。
4.还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：
amapofChina，theendofthisterm。
练习：
一、找出下列词中的名词。
singringpencanskyflychoosechairnosenopickpigbookreaddeskdobagswimeatwindowlightradiopotato
二、写出下列名词的复数形式。
leaf-______puppy-______box-______knife-______fly-_____fox-_______
bus-_______bench-________brush-________kiss-________church-________
dish-______ruler-_______peach-_______glass-_______pencil-______boy-______
zoo-_______man-______roof-________sheep-_______knife-______lady-_______
key-_______chimney-_______story-_______watch-______bamboo-_______
city-_______family-________day-_______apple-_______eraser-_______elf-_____
speech-_____thief-______mouse-_______fish-______goose-______people-______
ox-_____Chinese-________deer-________foot-______child-______tooth-_______
guy-_____hero-_____Negro-_______spy-_______sheep-________boss-_____
三、写出适当的名词。
a______ofteaa_______ofwatera________ofsoupa______ofpaper
a______ofchocolatea______ofcakea______ofshoesa_______offlower
a_______ofshampooa____ofmilka______ofglassesa______ofcoke
a______ofsneakersa_____ofbreada_______ofsoapa______ofgloves
a_______ofslippersa_______ofhama_______ofjuice
四选择正确的答案
1.Iam___（a,an）student.
2.Thereis____（a,an）elephantinthezoo.
3.Youare____（a,an）goodboy.
4.Ihave____（a,an）orange.
5.MissGrantis____（a,an）uglyteacher.
6.Thisis_____（a,an）newbook.
7.Pleasetake____（a,an）umbrella.
8.Close____（a,an,the）door,please.
9.Myfatheris____（a,an）doctor.
10.Thereis_____（a,an）orangeonthetable.
11.Hegivesme_____（a,an）sticker.
12.Whatis_____（a,an,the）biggestbirdintheworld?
13.Ihave____orange.____orangeisverysour.（a,an,the）
14.Myfatheris____（a,an,the）man.
15._____（A,An,The）moonisinthesky.
16.There’s____（a,an,the）appleonthetable.
17.______（A,An,The）blackboardinourclassroomisbig.
18.Helikestoplay____（a,an,the）piano.
19.Mondayis____（a,a,the）firstdayoftheweek.
20.Myfavoriteanimalis____（a,an,the）cat.
五、选择。
1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.
A.women…girls
B.women…girl
C.woman…girls
D.woman…girl
2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.
A.Jack'saunt's
B.Jack'saunt
C.Jackaunt's
D.aunt'sofJack
3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.
A.ten-year-old
B.ten-years-old
C.ten-year-older
D.ten-years-older
4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.
A.sheeps
B.deers
C.horse
D.cows
5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.
A.hergrandmother
B.hergrandmother's
C.hergrandmothers'
D.thatofhergrandmother
6.Wehavemovedintoa________.
A.two-storeyhouse
B.houseoftwostorey
C.two-storeyshouse
D.twostoreyshouse
7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.
A.box'ssteel
B.boxofasteel
C.steelbox
D.boxofthesteel
8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.
A.theTeacher'sDay
B.Teacher'sDay
C.aTeacher'sDay
D.Teachers'Day
9.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
10._________arebigandbright.
A.Theclassroomwindow
B.Thewindowoftheclassroom
C.Thewindowsoftheclassroom
D.Theclassroom'swindows
实战：
1.Don'tworry.Yoursonwillcomebackin______hour.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.Thisniceblouseisn'tmine.It's______.
A.you
B.your
C.Lucy
D.yours
3.What's"potato"inChinese?
－It's_____.
A.香蕉
B.大白菜
C.西红柿
D.土豆
4.Theninthmonthofayearis_______.
A.December
B.November
C.September
D.October
5.A:
MustIleavenow?
B:
No,you_______.
A.needn't
B.mustnt
C.don't
D.won't
6.Wehaveahistorylesson______Wednesdayafternoon.
A.on
B.of
C.at
D.to
7.Suanhasmadequite______friendssinceshecametoChina.
A.few
B.afew
C.little
D.alittle
8.A:
Haveyouever______totheWestLake?
B:
Yes,I______therelastwinter.
A.gone,went
B.been,went
C.gone,havebeen
D.been,have
9.Doyou________English?
A.tell
B.say
C.talk
D.speak
10.A:
MayI_______yourruler?
B:
OK,I'mgladto_______ittoyou.
A.lend,borrow
B.lend,lend
C.borrow,lend
D.borrow,borrow
11.We'llgotothemuseumifit_______tomorrow.
A.can'train
B.won'train
C.don'train
D.doesn'trian
12.Doyouknow________?
A.wheredoeshestudy
B.hestudieswhere
C.wherehestudies
D.hewherestudies
13.A:
_______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?
B:
Onceamonth
A.Howoften
B.Howlong
C.howmuch
D.howmany
14.A:
Wouldyoulikeanothercupoforange?
B:
______I'mfull.
A.No,thanks
B.Yes,please.
C.Hereitis.
D.Idon'tlike.
15.Youmustbetired.Whynot________arest?
A.tostoptohave
B.stophaving
C.stoptohave
D.tostophaving
（）1Shewasveryhappy.She________inthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes
C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
（）2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
（）3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using
（）4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
（）5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
（）6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear
（）7Onthetabletherearefive____.
A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato
（）8Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks..
A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories
（）9Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice
（）10.Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.
A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news
（）11.What___lovelyweatheritis!
A./B.theC.anD.a
（）12-Wouldyoulike___tea?
-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.
A-any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange
C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges
（）13.Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
（）14.Itreallytookhim:
___todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime
（）15.Iwouldliketohave___.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI
C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks
（）16.Canyougiveme____?
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea|
（）17.Pleasegiveme___paper.
A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
（）18.Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoe
C.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes
（）19.-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?
-I'vegotfive.
A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
（）20.Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
（）21.Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.
A.sheep;foxesB.sheeps;foxC.sheeps;foxesD.sheep;foxs
（）22.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
（）23.Thistableismadeof___.
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass
（）24.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
-I'dlike____.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
（）25.Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
（）26.Tablesaremadeof___.
A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
（）27.Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction（武打片）films.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
（）28.Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
（）29.Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof___?
A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark
（）30.___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a
（）31.Howmany______werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
（）32.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
（）33.LastweekIboughtaTV____.
A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
（）34.Thereisa________ofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair
（）35.Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
（）36.Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
（）37.These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.
A.wo
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