大学综合英语重点单词复习.docx

大学综合英语重点单词复习.docx

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大学综合英语重点单词复习

U1

1.conscience良知

Wehaveundertakentogetthepooroffourconscience.

2.republic

3.Aliment疾病

Animbalancebetweentherichandthepooristheoldestandmostfatalalimentsofrepublics.

4.Intellectual有思想的

5.Preoccupation孜孜不倦

Andtheproblemsthatarisefromthecontinuingcoexistenceofaffluenceandpovertyhavebeenanintellectualpreoccupationforcenturies.

6.Virtue美德

Virtueis,indeedmustbe,self-centered.

7.torepairto到...去（成群或经常去）

CouplesinloveshouldrepairtoR.H.Macy’s.

8.Design解决方法

Ofourcurrentdesignswehavetogetthepooroff...,thefirstis...

9.Case情况，做法

Still,thecaseismadethatthereissomethinggravelydamagingaboutaidtotheunfortunate.

10.belief信念

11.Convenience便利

Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth-butevenmoreconvenience.

12.Highcircle高层

Heisenjoying,asindicted,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.

13.Toaugment增加，增大

Itappearstoargumentordiminishthehappiness...

14.Fecundity生育

Itwasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity.

15.Amelioration解决

Therichwasnotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.

16.Undue过度

Themarriageceremonycontainsawarningagainstundue.

17.overriding最重要的

Theoverridingrulewassurvivalofthefittest.

18.Extrude灭亡

Theweakandunfortunatebeingextruded...

19.amorphous无定形的，无组织的

Wepassedontothemoreamorphousdenialofpoverty...

20.Enterprise行业

ithasbecomeaneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.

21.Succor援助

22.Louseup把...弄糟

Itmustnotbeaskedtosuccorthepoor;itwillonlylousethingsupormakethingsworse.

23.Allegation指责

Theallegationofgovernmentincompetenceisassociatedwith...

24.Replete庞大的

Wehavegreatcorporatebureaucraciesrepletewithcorporatebureaucrats.

25.Aberration失常

Whentheseaberrationshaveoccurred...

26.Seduce诱惑

27.Gainful赚钱的

Itseducespeopleawayfromgainfulemployment.

28.Feckless无能的，不负责任的

Theytransferincometoidleandfeckless.

29.Celebrated聚集

SoarethephilosophersnowcelebratedinWashington

30.Spur

Thepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirown.

31.Triage分类,救济的先后原则

Byatriage,theworthwouldbeselectedtosurvive.

Unit2

1.stakeaclaim安家落户

Myfatherstakeaclaimonanoffshoreisland.

2.Brittle脆

Papalikedhiscornbreadmadecampfirestyleandflattedoutintoabrittlecracker.

3.Academy初中

4.Ranch农场

Whenpapafinishedschoolattheacademythere,heworkedasacowboyonaranch

5.Mean不重要的

Byage30,nomeanjobinthosedays.

6.gentlefolk家族

Wehadmadeourhomeforayearwheremymother’sgentlefolkshadsettled...

7.Roost鸡舍

...andprovidearoostforthechickens.

8.keyup兴奋

Wehadbeenkeyedupforthisadventure...

9.Cutlery餐具

Thereweredutchovens,tincupsandcutlery.

10.strikecamp收起帐篷

Sometimeswestrikecampearlyenoughforpapa.

11.whatwith因为

Papahadgiveneachofusapole,andwhatwithsixofusfishing.

12.Lush繁茂的

13.Hammock硬木群落

14.Burly结实的

Theselushhammocksweregreenwithferns.Theburlyarmsoftheoak...

15.Invalid生病的

Thismercilessmanhadaninvalidwifewhomheadored.

16.Trepidation恐惧，忧虑

Notwithouttrepidation,papa...

17.Stranglehold恶霸行为

18.Crook骗子

ThestrangleholdWatsonhadoverthissectionofFloridawasnotdissimilartotheunscrupulousactivitiesofcertainlawmen,otherlegalcrooks.

19.Blind隐蔽处所

Papafiredtheshotgunseveraltimesfrombehindtheblindhehadbuilt...

20.Unrelenting

Despitetheunrelentingheat...无情的

Papawasunrelenting...不屈不挠的

21.Mite微小的东西

22.Wig假发

Whenpapabroughtthetinymiteintothekitchen,Ithoughtitwasadollwithacurlywig.

23.todrawabeadon瞄准

Twoboys...capablehandsandabeaddrawndownontheman

24.nonchalant若无其事的

Allhesawweretwononchalantlittleboys.

25.Strident刺耳的

Watsonbecamemoreandmorestrident.

Lesson3

A

1.blanket以厚层覆盖

Noxiousflamesofsmogblanketovermajorcities;

2.niche生态位

Greatforestshavebeencutdown,destroyingecologicalnichesandtheirresidentspecies.

3.elaborateadj复杂的，详尽的，精心制作的

Thisexpressesthefactthattheecosphereisanelaboratenetwork,inwhicheachcomponentpartislinkedtomanyothers.

4.property性质，性能

Definedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.

5.progressively持续稳定地，逐步地

Yearbyyear,lessandlessoftheappliedfertilizerwastakenupbythecropandprogressivelymoredrainedthroughthesoilintogroundwater,intheformofnitratesthatcontaminatedriver,lakesandwatersupplier.

6.closed封闭的，关着的，不公开的

Forexample,theparticipatingchemicalelementsmovethroughclosedcyclicalprocess.

B.

7.unwitting不知情的，糊里糊涂的，无意的

Evendroughts,floods,andheatwavesmaybecomeunwittingactsofman.

8.toportend预兆，预示，预告（坏事）

Likethecreation,theportendingglobaleventsarecosmic.

9.Mundane单调的，平凡的

WehavebecomeaccustomedtothenowmundaneimageoftheEarthasseenfromthefirstexpeditiontothemoon.

10.Esoteric秘传的，难懂的

Eveniftheglobalwarmingcatastrophenevermaterializes,andtheozoneholeremainsanesoteric,polarphenomenon,alreadyhumanactivityhasprofoundlyalteredglobalconditionsinwaysthatmaynotregisteronthecamera.

11.carcinogenic致癌的

Carcinogenicsyntheticpesticideshavebeendetectedinmother’smilkallovertheworld.

12.Habitat栖息地，产地parasite寄生物，寄生菌

Thehabitatofparasites;thefishhawk’sprey.

13.Existential=basedon存在的

Thefishisnotonly,Existentially,afish,butalsoanelementofthisnetwork,whichdefinesitsfunctions.

14.Toexcrete排泄

Thefishexcretenitrogen-containingorganiccompoundsintheirwaste.

15.tometabolize（使）产生新代

Whenthewasteismetabolizedbyaquaticbacteriaandmolds,theorganicnitrogenisconvertedtonitrate.

16.Toingest摄入，食入，咽下

These,ingestedbythefish,contributetotheirorganicwaste,andthecycleiscomplete.

17.Innocuously无害地，无毒地

Syntheticorganicchemistrybeganinnocuouslyenoughabout150yearsagowiththelaboratoryproductionofacommonnaturalsubstance--urea--butsoondepartedfromthisimitativeapproachtoproduceahugearrayoforganiccompoundsneverfoundinnature.

18.biodegradable能进行生物降解的

Unlikeanaturalpolymersuchascellulose,isnotbiodegradable--thatis,thereisnoenzymeinanyknownlivingorganismthatcanbreakitdown.

19.parody拙劣的模仿

Inaparodyofthe“freemarket”,tobuyandselltheserights.

20.Marauder掠夺战利品的人，掠夺者

Protectallotherspeciesfromthehumanmarauderbyendowingthemwith“rights”.

21.Curator监护人

Awomanwhousestimesavedbybuyingbreadinsteadofbakingitinordertoworkasacuratorinanurbanmuseum.

Lesson4

A

tle荨麻

AndwhatIthoughtwerefloweringnettleswithpinkish-purpleclusters,andwildasters.

2.penned围栏

Ourwellwasdeeperthanmost,butweneededagoodsupplyofwaterforourpennedanimals-myfatherraisedsilverfoxesandmink.

3.boardinghouse旅馆，寄宿公寓

Wholivedwithhiminhotelroomsorboardinghouses,whereverhewasworking,andwhowenttowhateverschoolwasathand.

4.Cab出租车

MikeandIclimbedintothecabwhenitrained.

5.Todress包扎

Sothatshecoulddraghimawayanddresshiswoundsasquicklyaspossible.

6.Bellybutton肚脐

Tohispaletenderstomach,withitssweetandvulnerablebellybutton.

7.Todovetail与。

。

。

吻合

Ourpregnancieshaddovetailed,sothatwehadmanagedwithonesetofmaternityclothes.

8.Blowup爆发

Atlastablowup.

9.Club棍棒

Ihadanideathatsomeoftheclubswerecalledironsandthatthecourseitselfwascalledthelinks.

10.Toparcelabout定期到来

Ofcourse,thechildren,whoweretobeparcelledabout.

B.

11.Crabby脾气暴躁

Themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby.

12.Pit凹坑

Eventhepitsontheriverflatshadtheirdistinctcharacter.

13.Scummy长满浮渣的

Slippingonthescummyrocksbelowthesurface.

14.Toplow犁，耕地

Andplowingthroughmatsofflat-leafedwaterlilies.

15.Tozing发尖啸声

Therewasakeenalarmwhenthecrycame,awirezingingthroughyourbody,afanaticfeelingofdevotion.

16.Slimy粘滑的

HelaylimpandstillwhileIpressedslimylargeleavestohisforeheadandthroat.

17.Resurrection复活，复兴

Thegamedisintegrated,afteralongwhile,inargumentsandmassresurrection.

18.Thump砰砰声howl咆哮

Myheartwasbeatinginbigthumps,likehowlshappeninginmychest.

19.Newfangled新奇

AndIhadmovedforthenewfangledreasonthatwasprovedofonlyinsomespecialcircles.

20.Deli便利店

IstoppedcookingbreakfastandwentouteverymorningtogetcoffeeandfreshrollsattheItaliandeli.

21.Sunporch由玻璃围起的房子

Iwouldsitandwriteforhoursatawoodentableunderthewindowsofaformersunporch.

22.Veranda走廊，阳台

Thebricksofthehouseshowedascarwhereaverandahadbeentornaway.

23.Tromping嬉闹

Sunny’sboysweretrompingaroundintheyard.

24.Beguiled欺骗，欺诈

Thenotionofbeingawifebeguiledme,justasifIhadneverbeenone.

25.Clubhouse俱乐部

Soonafterthatwepulledintotheparkinglotbesidetheclubhouse.

26.splatter噼噼啪啪的雨

Itwastherealrain,comingatusbehindthesplatterweweregetting.

27.tosquish挤落

Ourlipsslidagainsteachother,slickandcool,andthepressureoftheembracemadeusslightlychilly,asfreshwaterwassquishedoutofourclothing.

28.welt伤痕blotch污迹

Onanearlyweekendtheboyshadgonedownintotheweedyfieldbehindthebarnandcomebackcoveredwithweltsandblotches.

Lessonfive

1.Toapproach着手处理，对付

Approachable和蔼可亲的，能达到的

Whatmatteredequallywasthespiritinwhichthesesettlersapproachedtheeconomicandsocialchallengesofferedbytheenvironment.

2.Faith信任，信念，信心

Faithful忠诚的，如实的，可信赖的

Faithfully准确地，如实地

Faithless不忠诚的，不可信任的

Onefactorwasthedeepfaithineducation.

4.Toreport报道，公布，发表，宣布

Reportage新闻报道，报道风格，报道文体

Reportedly据说，据报道

ThesewordsaccuratelyreporttheAm