届二轮复习 阅读理解 故事类原创试题训练学案之一.docx

届二轮复习 阅读理解 故事类原创试题训练学案之一.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解故事类原创试题训练学案之一

2020届二轮复习阅读理解（故事类）原创试题训练学案之一

1、AsurveyinthePhilippineshasshownthecountryusesa"shocking"amountofsingle-useplastic,includingnearly60billionsachets（小袋）ayear,anewreportsaidFriday.Thereport,producedbythenon-governmentalorganizationGALA,ispartofanefforttocollectdataonplasticconsumptionasenvironmentalistspushforgovernmentactiontoreduceplasticwaste.

Itcontainsshockingfigures:

everyday,almost48millionshoppingbagsareusedthroughoutthePhilippines,addinguptomorethan17billionayear.Andthatfiguredoesnotincludethesmaller,thinnerandoftentransparentplasticbagsknownas"labo"bags-around16.5billionofthoseareusedperyearacrossthecountry,thereportsays.Thefiguresarebasedon21wasteassessmentsconductedin13citiesacrossthePhilippines,withthenationalfiguresproducedbyextrapolating（推断）fromlocalresults.

Morethanhalfofnon-recyclableplasticanalyzedinthesurveycamefromsachets-smallplasticpacketsoftenlinedwithaluminiumorcontainingothermaterialsthatmakethemnon-recyclable.SmallportionsofproductsrangingfromcoffeetoshampooareoftensoldinsachetsinthePhilippines,andareseenasanaffordablesolutionforconsumers.

ButGratesaidthepopularityappearedtobemorearesultofwhatisavailable,withwealthierconsumerssimplybuyingmultiplesachets."Ifyou,tothesupermarkets,it’srareforyoutobeabletobuycoffeeinbiggercontainers;it’sallinsachets,"hesaid.

Thesurveyisthefirsttimeanorganizationhastriedtoquantify（确定数量）sachetuse,andtheNGOhopestopressureboththegovernmentandindustrytotakeactiononcontrollingsingle-useplastic.Thereportfoundthatwherelocal-levelplasticbagbanshavebeenputinplaceandstrictlyenforced,usagehasdroppeddramatically.

Iturgedthegovernmentto"instituteacomprehensivenationalplasticbagbanthatpromotesreusablebags".Anditwantsregulationsonothersingle-useplasticproductsandrulesrequiringcompaniestoredesignproductsandpackagingtominimizeplasticwaste.

1.What’sthepurposeofGALAincarryingoutthesurvey?

A.Toshowhowshockingtheamountofplasticwastecanbe.

B.Togetpeopleandthegovernmentknowbetteraboutitsfinalgoal.

C.Tocollectaccuratenumbersofplasticbagsusedinthewholecountry.

D.Tohelpmakethegovernmenttakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.

2.Whycan’tmanysachetsberecycled?

A.Theyarenotmadeofonlyplastic.

B.Theywon’tlastlongafterbeingburied.

C.Theycostlesstobemadethanrecycled.

D.Theycannaturallychangetoasimplerchemicalform.

3.WhichisareasonforthepopularityofsachetsinthePhilippines?

A.Theycan’tbeeasilyafforded.B.Bigcontainersarerarelyavailable.

C.Shoppingbagsareoftentransparent.D.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

4.HowcancompanieshelpreduceplasticwasteaccordingtoGAIA?

A.Byproducingfewerproducts.

B.Byinventingnewrecyclingmachines.

C.Bydonatingmoneytorecyclingcompanies.

D.Byusingaslittleplasticaspossibleontheirproducts.

2、   In2014mybestfriend’smotherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother,theywouldsay,“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold.”Iagreeone-hundredpercent.

   IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritliveswithinher.SheisveryholyandhaspersuadedmetogotochurchwithhereverySunday.

   Aboutsixyearsagomymomdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However,shebelieveditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidn’trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisunfairworld.Afterfourhardyearsofschool,shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevercriedfrombeinghappy.

   It’sstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater,theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化症）.Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom’sdreamofbecomingateacher.

   Then,IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecision,Ihavebecomemoremature,responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.Ihavefoundawonderfulgirlfriendwithwhom1plantospendtherestofmylife.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.I'mhappywithmylifenow.

1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?

A.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Greedy.D.Unconcerned.

2.WhatelsedidAlicehavetodowhenstudying?

A.Driveacarandgotochurch.B.Teachstudentsandraisekids.

C.Dohouseworkandteachatschool.D.lookafterchildrenandkeephouse.

3.Accordingtothetext,theauthor'smother_______________.

A.recoveredfromillness

B.nolongerhadfaithinGod

C.didn’trealizeherdreamasateacher

D.changednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillingly

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MotherGaveMeLifeExperienceB.FightingagainstKindsofDiseases

C.BeliefinGodBroughtMeGoodLuckD.HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveMan

3、FlyingHigh

BarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:

“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.

ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit（驾驶舱）ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”

Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator（模拟）videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:

flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”

After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation（航空）,aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.

“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?

”

1.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?

A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.

B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.

C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.

D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.

2.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.

A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheofferB.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities

C.heknewhiseffortswouldberewardedD.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?

A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.

B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.

C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.

D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.

4.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause______.

A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigure

B.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields

C.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoing

D.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould

4、RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent（监工）ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.

WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.

Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816,heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.

   Peoplecamefromalloverthecountry