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版赢在微点高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题选修六题组提分练26Word版含答案

题组提分练二十六　选修6　Unit1

限时35分钟　见学生用书P361

加黑体小题训练主旨大意题之段落和文章大意题

阅读理解A　（2018·佳木斯质检）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

旅游与交通　难度：

★★☆☆☆

TravelDocuments

Applyforapassportatleastthreemonthsbeforeyoutravel.Somecountriesrequirethatpassportsbevalidforsixmonthsafteryourtripendsandsomeforeigncountriesrequirethattravelersobtainavisa.

StayConnected

Asecurewaytomaintainyouremergencycontactinformationistoenroll（登记）withourSmartTravelerEnrollmentProgram.YourinformationisstoredsecurelyandenablestheDepartmentofState,USembassytocontactyou,yourfamily,oryourfriendsinanemergencyaccordingtoyourwishes.

HealthInformation

HealthcaretopsthelistofconcernsformanyolderUScitizenswhoarethinkingabouttravelingabroad.Consultwithyourphysicianpriortoyourtraveloverseastoidentifyyourhealthcareneedsatyourdestination.Researchtheenvironmentalconditionsatyouroverseasdestinationthatmaycontributetoyourspecifichealthconcerns,particularlyifyouaresensitivetoattitude,airpollutionorotherconditions.

TravelSmart

Packlightlyandlearnwhatclothingwouldbeappropriateforyourdestination.Beawarethatsuddenchangesindietandclimatecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesfortheunpreparedtraveler,whateveryourage.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍美国老年公民出国旅行前应做的一些准备工作。

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theeldershouldconsidermorebeforetraveling.

B.TheUScitizensenjoytravelingaroundtheworld.

C.Neverleaveyourolderparentstotravel.

D.Makepreparationsfortheolderpeopleinneed.

答案与解析　A　文章大意题。

根据第一段第一句“AnincreasingnumberofseniorUScitizensaretravelingabroad.TheUSDepartmentofStatewantsyoutobepreparedsothatyouenjoyyourtrip.”可知，老年人在旅行前要做好准备工作，故选A。

2．An70yearoldAmericanwhohopestotraveltoChinawill________.

A.askhischildtokeepturnaccompany

B.havehisinformationstoredinChineseembassy

C.needtohavegainedhispassportbefore

D.managetoobtainavisafromtheUSembassy

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据TravelDocuments中“Applyforapassportatleastthreemonthsbeforeyoutravel.”可知，70岁的老人来中国以前需要已经获得了护照，故选C。

3．BeforetheseniorUScitizenstravelabroad________.

A.theymustreachaboutsomeforeigncountries

B.theyshouldapplyformedicalcareabroad

C.theymustfindaplaceinapeacefulcountry

D.theyshouldconsulttheirdoctorsforadvice

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据HealthInformation中第二句可知，美国老年公民到国外旅行前要咨询医生医疗保健需求方面的建议，故选D。

4．Theauthorrecommendedhealthinsurancebecause________.

A.peopleaged65yearsandolderareignoredintheUSA

B.theolderpeoplecanbenefitfromitwhenabroad

C.healthinsuranceisonlyeffectivewithinafewdays

D.healthinsuranceismainlymeantforemergencyservices

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据第五段第三句可知许多公司提供短期健康和紧急服务，由此推断出老年人在海外旅行时可受益于健康保险，故B项正确。

阅读技巧12　主题句定位法——文章大意题

一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，这时就需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，从而归纳出文章的主题。

做题时要特别注意标题的三大特征：

醒目性、概括性和针对性，从而快速而又准确地选择出最适合的标题。

阅读理解B　（2018·泉州质检）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

社会　难度：

★★★☆☆

Peopleusuallyvisitcafestoeasethemselvesoftheirtirednessandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscancomein,orderadrink，liedowninacomfortablemassagechair,andtakeanap.

ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou'reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.

The20-minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.（根据表时间先后关系的词after,then等可判断出第三段介绍服务流程）

Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays，”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.

SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarrelaxationcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions，butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.（暗示作者的态度）

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一个治愈系咖啡连锁店。

顾客可以在该连锁店中补觉。

5．WhydocustomerscometoMr.Healing?

A.Todrinkspecialtycoffee.

B.Tohavethemselveschecked.

C.Torelaxthemselves.

D.Tosleepbeforework.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据第一段的第二句和第二段的第二句可知，咖啡店Mr.Healing跟其他咖

啡店不一样，它是人们放松、休闲、下班后补觉的好场所。

故C项正确。

6．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thepriceoftheservice.

B.Theprocessoftheirservice.

C.Thetipsforcustomers.

D.Thechoicesforcustomers.

答案与解析　B　段落大意题。

根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是咖啡店Mr.Healing给顾客提供的服务流程。

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Yourchoice.B.Asoundsleep.

C.Thecoffee.D.Themassage.

答案与解析　D　词义猜测题。

根据第三段的“Onceyoumakeyourchoice...afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from‘stretch’or‘sleep’．”可知，it指代的是上文提到的massage。

8．WhatisPark'sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?

A.Positive.B.Critical.

C.Neutral.D.Negative.

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

根据第四段ParkHyesun所说的话可知，他的工作让他身心疲惫，但Mr.Healing可以消除他的疲惫，让他恢复精力。

他对Mr.Healing的服务是非常满意的，是持肯定态度的。

词汇微存　①relievevt.减轻；缓解；②cometoanend结束

阅读理解C　（2018·桂林模拟）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

科普知识与现代技术　难度：

★★★☆☆

Maybeithasbeentheinfluenceofthecurrentscene:

thetypeamongurbanbiking.Apparently,urbanbikingrequiresentirelydifferentbikesthansuburbanbikingdoesandthereforeaBikeDesignProjectstartedwherefivedesignstudiosacrossfivecitieshadtocomeupwithaperfecturbanbike.Thewinningbikewillbemanufacturedforalimitedrunof

100bikesandwillbeinstoresnextyear.Industry,aPortlandbasedstudio,cameupwithaveryinterestingbike:

onethatusesbluetoothandhandlebars（车把手）thattellyouwhentostoporturn.

IndustryworkedtogetherwithTiCyclestocreateabikewitha3Dprintedtitaniumframe（钛框架）.ThebikeiscalledSolidandcanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp:

MyBike.Thisappalarmsauserwhenalightneedsreplacementandifsomethinggetswrongwithone'sbrakes.ThereisalsosoftwarecalledDiscoverMyCity,whichhasaseriesofroutesthroughPortland'smosttrendyneighbourhoods,withsuggestionsaboutwheretoeatandshop.

Nevertheless,theideawithcyclingisthatyouneedtofocusontheroadandnotonyoursmartphone.Thisbikethereforeusesintegratedfeedbackonhandlebars.Thosehandlebarstellauserwhentoturn,astheywillbuzzwhenaturnappears.Asyouaregettingcloser,theywillbuzzmorefrequently.Andthenthereisthepossibilitytocontrolyourlightviabuiltinsensorsandchangegearsbypressinganelectronicbutton.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一种新型的自行车，3Dprintedbike（3D打印自行车）。

对其生产背景、功能、技术进行详细介绍，并对其在未来的市场前景进行了预测。

9．Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.

A.theequipmentthatahandmadebikerequires

B.thepopularityofthewinningbikeintheurbanarea

C.theintroductiontoanewbikeinthefuturemarket

D.thedifferencebetweenurbanbikingandsuburbanbiking

答案与解析　C　段落大意题。

根据第一段大意，作者对一种新型自行车的生产背景、装置进行介绍，由此可知答案为C。

10．The3Dprintedbikeisspecialintheway________.

A.ittellsthebikerwheretoeatandshop

B.itconnectsthecomputers

C.itlimitstheridingspeed

D.itgoesintoforestsandmountains

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“ThereisalsosoftwarecalledDiscoverMyCity...withsuggestionsaboutwheretoeatandshop.”车上装有DiscoverMyCity的软件，内设一系列的城市路线，由此可推断它能引导你找到自己想去的目的地，故选A正确。

11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothenewlydesignedbicycle?

A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.

C.Pessimistic.D.Objective.

答案与解析　D　观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知作者分别对这种新型自行车进行优与劣的评估，即可推断作者对新设计的自行车持客观的态度，故选D正确。

12．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.

A.aschooltextbookB.aTVadvertisement

C.anexhibitionD.anewspaperreport

答案与解析　D　文章出处题。

本文主要围绕一种新型的自行车——3Dprintedbike进行介绍，并对其在未来市场前景客观预测，所以可推测文章可能来源于经济版或科技版的新闻报道，故选D项。

词汇微存　①ingeneral一般而言；②aseriesof一系列的；③alimitedrunof限量

阅读技巧13　首尾兼顾知段意——段落大意题

段落大意题是指一篇文章中某个段落的主要意思，是对该段内容的提炼和概括。

其设题方式有：

Themainideaofthe...paragraphis...Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdiscuss?

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

概括段落大意时一定要把握全段的中心思想，找出主题句。

段落主题句可能会出现在段首、段中或段尾。

可以利用一些明显的信息词如however、forexample、infact、actually等找到主旨句。

阅读七选五　体裁：

说明文　话题：

文娱与体育　难度：

★★☆☆☆

You'veprobablyheardof“crosstalk（相声）”，atypeoftraditionalperformingartinChina.Incrosstalk,twoperformershaveaconversationthatisfullofpuns（双关）andallusions（典故）.IthasbeenperformedforhundredsofyearsinChina.

InBeijing,thereisacomedyclubthatallowsbothforeignersandChinesetoperformandenjoycomedy.__1__Theclubhostsperformancesthatincludecrosstalk,standup,andimprov.Improvisatypeofcomedywhereperformersmustimprovise（即兴创作）theirlinesonthespot.__2__Inimprov,participationfromtheaudienceplaysaspecialrole.__3__Performersmustthenjokeaboutthattopicwithnotimetoprepare.（onthespot与withnotime说明反应要快，思维要敏捷）

__4__Onewayistoneversay“no”.Ifyourpartnersuggestssomethingwhileperforming,alwaysfollowit.Changingthetopiccanmakethesceneawkward.

__5__Ifyougettoostressed