北京市第一学期高一英语期末试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

北京市第一学期高一英语期末试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

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北京市第一学期高一英语期末试题分类汇编阅读理解

北京市海淀、平谷、密云、丰台、房山、东城

2019-2020第一学期高一英语期末试题分类汇编-阅读理解

北京市海淀区2019—2020第一学期高一英语期末试题

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Avacationoftenmeansrestandrelaxation,butmoreandmorepeoplearelookingattravelingasanopportunitytohelpothersandgiveback.

DonGermaiseisafamiliarfacetomanyinTampaBay,butthisformerTVreporter’slifehaschangedabit.“IntheTVbusinessyouseethebestandtheworsttheworldhastooffer,andatsomepoint,itjustoccurredtome:

Ijustneedtodosomethingtomaketheworldabetterplace,”heexplained.

Henowtravelstheworld,volunteeringhistimetohelpothers.“Here’sthebestpartaboutavolunteervacation.You’renotstuckatahoteldoingtoursthateveryoneelsedoes,”Germaisesaid.“You’remeetingregularpeople,livingwithregularpeopleandhelpingregularpeopleallovertheworld.”

TravelWriterJoeMiragliottasaysthat’sexactlywhymorepeoplearespendingtimevolunteeringonvacation.“Travelers,especiallymillennials（千禧一代）likemyself,arebecomingmoresociallyconsciouswhenitcomestochoosingwheretheygo,”Miragliottasaid.“Theywanttoconnectwiththecommunitiesandcausestheyreallycareabout.”

HerecentlytooksometimeoutofatriptoSanFranciscotohelpoutatalocalfarm.“Here,volunteersaregrowinghealthyfoodsforthecommunity,andtheygiveitrightbackforfree;andyouknowyoucantendthevegetablegardens,helpcleantheorchard—lotsoffunactivities,”Miragliottaexplained.

Volunteeringdoesn’ttakeupyourentirevacation.Youcandoitforafewhoursorevenafewdays.It’salluptoyou.“Withakid...whenyoudosomethingassimpleasgivinghimorherapencilwhentheyneverhadapencilforschool,thelookintheireyesissounbelievable,”Germaisesaid.“It’sliketheygotaniPadforChristmas.It’sthegreatestfeelingintheworld.”

49.WhatdovacationsmeantoDonGermaise?

A.Havingarestandrelaxing.B.Gettinganopportunitytotravel.

C.Meetingandhelpingregularpeople.D.Reportingonwhathappensaroundtheworld.

50.AccordingtoJoeMiragliotta,youngpeople__________.

A.arebecomingmoresociallyconsciousB.finditfuntohelpinvegetablegardens

C.enjoytakingcareofthechildrenaroundD.aretryingtolearnmoreaboutotherpeople

51.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itonlytakestravelersafewhourstodovolunteering.

B.Findingawaytohelpthepeopleinneedisnoteasy.

C.ItisimpossibleforthekidstogetaniPadforChristmas.

D.Makingasmalldifferencetopeople’slifeisrewarding.

52.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Millennialspaymoreattentiontosociety.

B.Volunteervacationisbecominganewtrend.

C.Twotravelerssharedtheirexperiencesabroad.

D.Volunteersenjoypopularityamonglocalpeople.

B

GeorigaO’Keeffealwaysthoughtofherselfasanartist.By1928,therestoftheworlddid,too.Attheageof41shewaslivinginNewYorkCityandbecomingawell-knownpainter.Still,O’Keeffewasn’thappy.NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.O’Keeffefeltlikesheneededachange.ShehadvisitedNewMexicoin1917withhersister.Thewideopenspacehadthrilledher.“MaybeIshouldgoback,”shethought.InAprilof1929,O’Keeffepackedherbags.

ThewideopenspaceofNewMexicodrewO’Keeffein.Shespenthoursjustwatchingtheskychange.Becausethelightwassoclear,shefeltlikeshecouldseeforthefirsttime.Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.Shecouldn’twaittostartpainting.Cowandhorseskullsanddesertflowersfilledhercanvases（画布）.ThecolorsofthedesertinspiredO’Keeffe.Asaresult,shemadenewchoicesinherartwork.“Thecolorupthereisdifferent,”sheexplained.Shelovedthedustybluesandgreens.

ThatAugust,O’KeeffewenthometoNewYork.Itwasthestartofapattern.Eachspring,shetraveledtoNewMexicotopaint.Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.Then,inthefall,shewouldreturntoNewYork.There,sheshowedherwork.EachtimeO’KeeffevisitedNewMexico,sheexploredalittlemore.

ThebleachedanimalbonesandskullsthatO’Keeffefoundexcitedherbecauseshecouldseetheirspecialbeauty.Thebonesdidn’tmeandeathtoO’Keeffe.Toher,theyshowedthelastingbeautyofthedesert.Thelandscapes,clearlight,andbrightcolorsalsospoketoher.Sheoftenpaintedclose-upsoftherocksandmountains.Later,shebegantotravelmoreinsearchofnewideas.However,shealwayscamebacktoNewMexico.

AsO’Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,O’Keeffewasn’treadytogiveup.HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.Whenshediedattheageof98,Hamiltonsprinkledherashesoverthedesert.Herbodybecamepartofthelandthathadtouchedherartandherlife.

53.O’KeeffewasunhappyinNewYorkin1928because__________.

A.shewaslackofthecreativeideasB.shefeltdisappointedaboutherjob

C.shewasnotsuccessfulasanartistD.shefeltboredaboutlifeinabigcity

54.AfterhertripstoNewMexico,O’Keeffe__________.

A.receivedgreatreputationthereB.discoveredthemeaninginherlife

C.chosetosettledowninthatcountryD.gotnewthoughtsfromthescenery

55.WhatcanweknowaboutO’Keeffefromthepassage?

A.Shewasneverafraidoffailureanddeath.B.Shewasdevotedandpassionateaboutart.

C.Shewaspatientwiththecomingchances.D.Shewascuriousaboutthenatureofpeople.

56.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.LifestyleintheDesertB.SpecialLoveforArt

C.InspirationfromtheDesertD.ModernWomenArtists

C

“You’llgetsquareeyes!

”mymotherusedtosayasIsatforhourafterhourgluedtotheTV.Iignoredher,ofcourse.Past-forwardafewdecadesandnowI’mtheparent.My5-year-oldlivesinaworldwherescreensaren’tfixedpiecesoffurniture.Youcan’tevenavoidthembygoingoutside.Screensarenotonlyinourpockets;they’reeverywhere.

Theconcernshavegrownwiththescreens.Inthepastdecade,wehaveheardthattheywilldamageourmentalhealth.Manyofusfeelmoredistractedbythem,feelingguiltierandmoretiredasaresult.

Theappsandwebsiteswecanaccessonourphoneshavealsosparkedwidespreadconcern.Bigtechcompaniesarealsogoodatmakinguseofourneedforsocialrecognition,hookingusonlikes,retweetsandfollowercounts.Socialmediahascreatedacultureofmassnarcissism（自恋）,whichhasledmanytoworryabouttheemotionalstressesonteenagers.Aquickonlinesearchbringsupdozensofpaperslinkingscreenuseorsocialmediawithharmfuleffectsonmentalhealth,includingdepressionandsuicide.

Suchstatementsarealarming.Theyarealsowidelybelieved,thankstopopularbookslikeiGenbyJeanTwenge,whichclaimsthatdigitaltechnologyhasruinedageneration.Yet,AmyOrbenattheUniversityofOxford,whostudiestheimpactofdigitaltechnologyandsocialmediainparticularonmentalhealth,holdsdifferentviews.Sheclaimsthattheunderlyingdatacanbeusedtotelldifferentstories.Shealsospottedshortcomingsinseverallargestudiesthatclaimedtoshowcorrelations（相关性）betweentheuseofdeviceswithscreensanddepressioninusers.

Twengestandsbyherownfinding,pointinginturntowhatsheconsidersflawsinOrben’sresearchmethods.ForDavidMax,atRoyalCollegeofChildHealthinLondon,theeffectofscreentimeandsocialmediauseonmentalhealthremainsspeculative.“Wecannotregardsocialmediaoverallasgoodorbad,”saysDavie.“Wedon’tknowwhetherinindividualcasessocialmediaisnotresponsible,”hesays.

Theexplosionofmobilephoneusehasrevolutionizedourlives.Icandownloadmovies,writearticles,communicatewithmyfamilyandbroadcasttotheworldallatthepushofabutton.Ratherthanimposeconstraints（限制）,weshouldtakealookatouruseofscreensandaskhowtheyfitwiththeactivitiesandlifestyle.

Everynewtechnologywithwidespreadimpacthasgivenrisetonewfears.Sothebestbetmaysimplybetoaskyourselfwhatlevelofscreenusemakesyouandthosearoundyouhappyandtrytosticktoit.Ifyoufindyourselfoveraddictive,don’tpanic—andcertainlydon’tfeelguilty.Nobodyknowsanythingworthgettingscaredabout.

57.Accordingtothepassage,peoplegivelikes,retweetorcountfollowersto__________.

A.shareone’slifestylesB.showrespectforothers

C.seeksocialrecognitionD.relieveemotionalstresses

58.Theunderlinedword“speculative”probablymeans“__________”.

A.doubtfulB.specificC.importantD.abstract

59.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Teenagersaremoreaffectedbyscreenusebothphysicallyandmentally.

B.Orbenclaimsitisfartooearlytoblamescreenuseforruiningageneration.

C.Bigtechcompanieshelptoproducemanyresearchpapersonmentalhealth.

D.Twengemainlyintroducestheoverallbenefitsofdigitaltechnologyinherbooks.

60.Thepassageiswrittento__________.

A.encouragereaderstoreducethetimeofscreenuse

B.sharedifferentopinionsontheeffectsofscreenuse

C.explainwhyscreenusemayhavenegativeeffectsonpeople

D.relievepeople’sconcernsandworriesabouttheuseofscreens

49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A

54.D55.B56.C57.C58.A

59.B60.D

北京市平谷2019—2020第一学期高一英语期末试题

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'