牛津译林版九年级上英语阅读理解加强训练三含答案.docx

牛津译林版九年级上英语阅读理解加强训练三含答案.docx

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牛津译林版九年级上英语阅读理解加强训练三含答案

DayOne

阅读难度★★★

Begoodwhenabroad

Whatdoesitmeantobeagoodtourist?

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,whenaskedwhichtouristsaremostwelcomedintheircountry,onenationstoodoutaboveallothers:

Japan.YouGov,aUKmarketresearchfirm,didtheresearch,polling（对……进行民意调查）nearly28,000peoplefrom26countriesandregions.

TheJapanesehaveareputation（名声）forbeingamongtheworld’smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual（守时的）andpolitetravelers,TheTelegraphreported.Theylineuppolitelyandtheyneverturnuplate,raisetheirvoicesortrytotakephotographsinartgalleries（美术馆）whentheyknowthey’renotallowedtodoso.

Japanesetouristsgreatlyimpressedtheworldduringlastsummer’sWorldCup.Thecountry’ssoccerfansmadeheadlinesfortheirhabitofhelpingtocleanstadiums（体育场）aftermatches,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.

Whoaretheworsttourists?

Thesurveyalsoshowedthatanothernationstoodoutatthesametime,butintheoppositeway.

Britishtouristsrankedastheworst-behavedtouristsintheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon’tlikeBritishtourists.

Manyrespondents（调查对象）saidthatBritishtravelersareloud,poorlydressedandbehavebadly.Theyarealsostingy（吝啬的）whentipping（给小费）atrestaurantsandhotels,Reutersnoted.

It’snothardtobeagoodtraveler.TheChinesegovernmentissuedguidelinesforoutgoingtouristsin2006.Touristswereremindednottothrowtrashonthegroundortalkloudly.Theywerealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepoliteingeneral.

Choosetheanswer:

（）1.Whatisthestoryabout?

A.Tipsforbeingagoodtourist.

B.Theimportanceofbeingagoodtourist.

C.Thebestcountriesfortouriststovisit.

D.Theresultsofasurveyabouttourists.

（）2.TheTelegraphreportedthat_____.

A.Japanesepeoplearewell-dressedandtidy

B.Japanesepeoplespeakloudlyinpublic

C.Japanesepeoplearegoodatplayingfootball

D.Japanesesoccerfansareimpolite

（）3.WhyareBritishtouristsmentioned?

A.Becausetheyareanexampleofgoodtourists.

B.Becausetheyaretheworst-behavedtourists.

C.BecauseJapanesetouristshaveinfluencedthem.

D.Becausetheybehavebetterinothercountries.

（）4.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.ThesurveywasdonebyaUScompany.

B.Japanesepeopledon’ttakepicturesinartgalleries.

C.Travelerswillbepunishedforbadbehavior.

D.Chinesetouristsareexpectedtofollowcertainrules.

参考答案及解析

1.D通读全文可知，文章通过最近的一次调查阐述出国游客行为礼仪得当与否。

2.A根据第三段TheJapanesehaveareputation（名声）forbeingamongtheworld’smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual（守时的）andpolitetravelers,TheTelegraphreported.可知正确答案选A。

3.B根据文章第六段Britishtouristsrankedastheworst-behavedtouristsintheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon’tlikeBritishtourists.可知，正确答案选B。

4.D根据文章最后一段TheChinesegovernmentissuedguidelinesforoutgoingtouristsin2006.Touristswereremindednottothrowtrashonthegroundortalkloudly.Theywerealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepoliteingeneral.可知，正确答案选B。

DayTwo

阅读难度★★

Twinbrothersscorehighoncollegetest

It’shardtogetperfectscoresonsometests.ButtwinbrothersinLexington,Massachusetts,US,gotperfectscoresontheirAmericanCollegeTest（ACT）.

EvanWinkler,16,andhisbrotherQuincy,15,arebothstudentsatHenryClayHighSchool.EvantookthetestinJuneandQuincytookitinJuly.Theybothearnedascoreof36,thehighestscorepossibleonthetest.

In2018,just0.2percentofstudentsearnedaperfectscoreontheACT.“We’veheardofsiblings（兄弟姐妹）whohavebothearnedtopscoresontheACT,includingtwins...However,itisveryrare.Itiswellworthcelebrating,”ACTCEOMartenCaulksaid.

TheACTincludestestsinEnglish,math,readingandscience,eachscoredonascale（比例）of1-36.Astudent’sfinalscoreistheaverageofthefourtestscores.Studentswhoearna36haveprobablymastered（掌握）alloftheskillsandknowledgetheywillneedtosucceedinfirst-yearcollegecourses.

“Theyworkreallyhard,”saidKimThompson,theirmother.“Bothofthemwerediagnosed（被诊断）withautism（自闭症）whentheywerebabiesandtheyhavehadtoworkreallyhardtoprovethemselves.”

Evansaidhedidn’tstudywithhisbrother.HespentmostofhistimewatchingvideosontheACTwebsiteanddoingpracticequestionsandquizzes.“Itriednottothinkabouthowimportantitwas,”Evansaid.“IjustansweredthequestionsasbestIcouldandthenwentonmyway.”

Evan’sperfectscoreinspired（激励）Quincy.HealsowatchedmanyvideosontheACTwebsitetoprepareforthetest.

Choosetheanswer:

（）1.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwins?

A.Theyareinthesamegrade.

B.Theybothgota36ontheACT.

C.Theywereverysmartwhentheywereyounger.

D.Theywillgotothesamecollege.

（）2.WhichfourareasdoestheACTcover?

A.English,math,chemistryandphysics.

B.Reading,English,socialscienceandmath.

C.Math,English,readingandphysics.

D.Reading,English,mathandscience.

（）3.Howdidthetwinsprepareforthetest?

A.Theytookfirst-yearcollegecourses.

B.Theyhelpedeachotherstudy.

C.TheywatchedvideosontheACTwebsite.

D.Theygotlotsofsleepbeforethetest.

（）4.Accordingtothestory,howdidEvanfeelwhiletakingthetest?

A.relaxedB.excitedC.nervousD.worried

参考答案及解析

1.B。

从文中第二段最后一句Theybothearnedascoreof36,thehighestscorepossibleonthetest.可以得知这两人在ACT考试中都拿到了36分。

故答案选B。

2.D。

由文章第四段第一句TheACTincludestestsinEnglish,math,readingandscience,可以得知ACT考试包含英语、数学、阅读和科学。

故答案为D。

3.C。

从文章倒数第二段第一二句Evansaidhedidn’tstudywithhisbrother.HespentmostofhistimewatchingvideosontheACTwebsiteanddoingpracticequestionsandquizzes.和最后一段Evan’sperfectscoreinspiredQuincy.HealsowatchedmanyvideosontheACTwebsitetoprepareforthetest.可以得知兄弟两人都是通过在ACT网站上观看视频来准备ACT考试的。

故答案为C。

4.A。

从文章倒数第二段最后“Itriednottothinkabouthowimportantitwas,”Evansaid.“IjustansweredthequestionsasbestIcouldandthenwentonmyway.”可以得知Evan考试时不去想它的重要性，而是尽自己所能回答问题，所以考试时他应当是放松的状态。

故答案为A。

DayThree

阅读难度★★

DoesthemysticalShangri-Lareallyexist?

HaveyoueverheardofaplacecalledShangri-La?

Ithasbeendescribedasanearthlyparadise（人间天堂）–aplacewherepeoplehavelearnedthesecrettoinner（内心的）peaceandeverlasting（永恒的）life.Butisitreal?

Inaway,yes–andithappenstoberighthereinChina.

Shangri-Lawasfirstmentionedinthe1933novelLostHorizon（《消失的地平线》）.Thebook,writtenbyBritishauthorJamesHilton,tellsthetaleofadiplomat（外交家）whoendsupinShangri-LaafteraplaneaccidentinXinjiang’sKunlunMountains.

ButShangri-LaisnotinXinjiang–rather,itisbelievedtobeinYunnanandSichuanprovinces.Althoughithasnotbeenstrictlyproven,manypeoplebelieveHiltonbasedhisdescriptionofShangri-LaonwritingsbyJosephRock.Rockwasabotanist（植物学家）whoexploredtheseprovincesinthe1920sand1930s.WhathesawinChinaverycloselymatchesHilton’sdescriptionofShangri-La.

IfirstheardofShangri-LainavideogamecalledFarCry4.Inthisgame,yourcharactersometimestravelstoShangri-Latofightagainstdemons（恶魔）.Inthegame,thelandisabeautifulplacewithrareanimalsandbravepeople.Ithinkthatthegame’screatorswerelikelyinspired（受启发）bybothLostHorizonandRock’swritings.

IhavenotbeentoYunnanorSichuanmyself,butI’vebeentoldthattheruralareasintheseprovincesarequitebeautiful.Ihopetotraveltheremyselfsomedayandseethebeautyof“Shangri-La”withmyowneyes.

Choosetheanswer:

（）1.WhereisShangri-Labelievedtobe?

A.NorthwestChina.

B.NortheastChina.

C.SouthwestChina.

D.SoutheastChina.

（）2.JamesHiltonwasmentionedbecause____.

A.hisbookwaswell-written

B.Shangri-Lafirstappearedinhisbook

C.hewenttoShangri-Lainthe1930s

D.heprovedthatShangri-Laisarealcity

（）3.HowdidtheauthorhearaboutShangri-La?

A.ByreadingLostHorizon.

B.Bytravelingtherehimself.

C.Throughamovie.

D.Throughavideogame.

（）4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?

A.TointroduceagameaboutShangri-La.

B.TodescribewhatlifeislikeinShangri-La.

C.TotellreaderswhichprovinceShangri-Laisin.

D.ToprovidereaderswithsomefactsaboutShangri-La.

参考答案及解析

1.C。

从第三段第一句ButShangri-LaisnotinXinjiang–rather,itisbelievedtobeinYunnanandSichuanprovinces.可以得知人们相信香格里拉在云南和四川省，也就是中国的西南部。

故答案为C。

2.B。

从文章第二段第一句Shangri-Lawasfirstmentionedinthe1933novelLostHorizon.Thebook,writtenbyBritishauthorJamesHilton得知希尔顿被提及的原因是香格里拉第一次被提及是在他的小说《消失的地平线》里。

故答案为B。

3.D。

从文章第四段第三句Infact,IfirstheardofitinavideogamecalledFarCry4.可以得知作者第一次知道香格里拉是在游戏视频里。

故答案为D。

4.D。

从全文得知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者一些有关香格里拉的事实。

故答案为D。

DayFour

阅读难度★★★

Awardsforweirdscience

Howdowombats（树袋熊）maketheirpoop（便便）intocubes（立方体）?

Howmuchsaliva（口水）doesa5-year-oldchildproduce?

Dopeoplefeelhappierwhentheyholdapenintheirmouths?

Thesequestionssoundalittlestrange.Butsomeresearcherstookthemseriously.Theywonthe2019IgNobelPrizesonSept13.

TheIgNobelPrizes,whichwerefirstawardedin1991,aregivento10unusualachievementseachyear.Theywerecreatedinorderto“honor（表彰）achievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink”.Theawardsshowthepublicthattherearenoboundaries（界限）inscientificresearch.

Hereareafewofthisyear’swinningfunnysciencediscoveries.

Psychology

Holdingapeninyourmouth

Doyouoftenholdapeninyourmouth?

Whenyoudothis,doyoufeelhappier?

GermanyresearcherFritzStrackhasstudiedthisforyears.In1988,hefound