完整word牛津译林版八年级下册英语Word下载.docx
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(5)有点孤独feelabitlonely
lonely(心里感受)alone(所处环境)
Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.
abit+adjabitof(+不定冠词)+名词.
alittle+adjalittle+不可数名词
notabit=notatall,意为“毫不”;
而notalittle=verymuch,意为“非常”,“很”。
feelfelt(过去式)fallfell(过去式)
(6)Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的
Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说,做……事是……样子的
Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人
28.Isitpossible_____aroundtheworldineighthours?
A.ofustotravelB.forustotravel
C.ofustravelingD.forustraveling
4.It'
skind_______Simontogiveus_______advice.
A.of;
somanyBfor;
suchauseful
C.of;
suchusefulD.for;
somuch
13.It'
simportant_______peopletomakeadecision_______.
A.of,wiselyB.for;
wiselyC.of;
wislyD.for;
wisly
(7)returnhomereturntoschool
有了return不能用back
(8)最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast
(9)与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mails.
(10)否定前移Ibelieve/think/expect….
改否定Idon’tbelieve/think/expect…
否定前移的反义疑问句
Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,__can’the______?
Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won’the?
我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句:
前肯后否,前否后肯
1.哪些词的出现是否定?
Never;
little;
few;
hardly;
seldom;
no
2.祈使句的反义疑问句:
除了let’s用shallwe,其余都用willyou
3.Somethingishere,__isn’tit__?
Someoneishere,isn’the/aren’tthey?
4.Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_?
Heisunhappy,_isn’the_?
(11)runafter追逐,追赶runout
(12)can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事
can’thelpdoingsth
can’twaittodosth等不及做某事(用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待)
stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsth
prevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth(阻止做某事)
keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing(继续做某事)
()15.Ifyoukeep________Englisheveryd
ay,youwillb
ebetteratit.
A.practisespeakB.topractisetospeak
C.pr
actisingspeakingD.practisespeaking
(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.
(14)hopetodosthhopesb+句子
(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地
havegoneto(Where…)去了某地(人不在)
havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久
(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事
supportfromlocalbusinesses
(17)搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto….
adirecthigh-speedtrainto…直达……的高铁
Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.
(18)leavefor…动身去(某处)
IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。
(19)三个半小时threehoursandahalf
threeandahalfhours
一个半小时onehourandahalf
oneandahalfhours
(20)furtheron再往前走furtherstudy继续深造goaboardforfurtherstudy出国深造
can’twalkanyfurther再也走不动了
Far----farther(距离远近)further(程度)
34.His____expectedhimtodeveloptheidea_______.Otherwise,noonewouldbeinterestedindiscussingit.
A.farther;
fatherB.father;
furtherC.father;
fartherD.farther;
further
27.PleasecontactSandy______65408888for______information.
A.on,fartherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherD.in,further
(21)seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness
seesbdoingsth(改被动)sbbeseendoingsth
seesbdosth(改被动)sbbeseentodosth
频度副词(often;
always;
usually;
seldom;
sometimes;
never;
…)
类同的词:
hear;
watch;
noticehear→heard
常用的使役动词的被动
makesbdosth→bemadetodo
letsbdosth→belettodo
helpsbdosth→behelpedtodo
keep(保持)sbdosth→bekepttodo
(22)theearlytwentiethcentruy20世纪早期
thelatetwentiethcentruy20世纪晚期
(23)wouldyouminddoing/sth…?
minddoingsthmindone’sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)mindnotdoingsth
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
不介意Ofcoursenot.
介意的Ofcourse.You’dbetternot.…
-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall?
-Sorry.It'
snot_______.
A.smoking;
allowedB.smoking;
allow
C.tosmoke;
allowD.tosmoke;
allowed
35.---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?
---____.Theseatisformyson.
A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please
(24)whattodowithhowtodealwith如何处理….
动词不定时的用法书本P135
1.todo动词to动词
2.不带to的动词不定式
Letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth
3.疑问词在句中怎么做题?
(1)疑问词+todowheretogowhichonetobuy
(2)疑问词+陈述语序
Idon’tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.
whattodohowtodoit
24.-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork?
-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.
A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got
28.Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.
A.nottoplayB.toplayC.don'
tplayD.doesn'
tplay
24.-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?
Idon'
tknow_______.
-Whydon'
tyouwearthisredshirt?
A.whentowearB.whattowear
C.howtowearD.wheretowear
()16.Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.
A.notmakeB.notmaking
C.nottomakeD.donotmake
(25)as形容词/副词原型asonecan=as形容词/副词原型aspossible尽可能做某事asfarasIcould尽我所能的远
As…as不如notas/so…as
ItisnotasdifficultasIthought这没有我想象的那么难。
(26)betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying
(27)thesame…as…与……一样……
thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….
(28)continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth
goondoingsthcarryondoingsth
(29)managetodosth设法做某事
managenottodosth
(30)too…to太……而不能
Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老
Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的……做某事
25.MygrandmastartedusingWeiboattheageof80.Shealwayssaysit'
snever_______oldtolearn.
A.tooB.soC.enoughD.quite
10.Theywere_____busy____witheachothertorememberthetime.
A.enough;
talkingB.enough;
totalkC.too;
talkingD.too;
totalk
()10.---Mum,canIhelpyouwiththecleaning?
---Thankyou.Dear.Butyouare________now.youmustwaittillyouare_________
A.tooyoung;
toooldB.tooyoung;
enoughold
C.soyoung;
enougholdD.tooyoung;
oldenough
(31)greetsbwith…以……方式跟人打招呼
greetsbwithasmile微笑着与某人打招呼
(32)talkaboutsth谈论某事talkto/withsb与某人谈话
(33)pushin/cutin插队onsb/sth
It’srudetopushinbeforeothers.
在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
23.LindawasunhappybecauseJenny_______herconversationwithDad.
A.pushinB.cutinonC.bumpintoD.dropin
(34)thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人
(35)givesbachancetodosth给某人一次机会做某事
(36)besimilarto…与……相似Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学风格和多数老师相似。
(37)bebornwith生来具有Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏衰弱。
(38)tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事
trytodosthdoone’sbesttodosth
(39)finishfourth取得第四(序数词表示名次时,定冠词可省略)winfirstprize获得一等奖
(40)workcloselywith与某人紧密合作
(41)getto有机会(做……);
得到(做……的)机会Hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware.他得以试用所有的新软件。
(42)achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想
Theirdreamshavecometrue.achievesuccess获得成功
(43)providesthforsb=providesbwithsth
offersbsth=offersthtosb
18.Ourgovemmentistryingtoprovidehomelesspeople_______specialshelter_______stay.
A.for.toB.with;
forC.with;
toD.for;
with
(44)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词(单数)
such+a/an+adj+可数名词(单数)
such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词(复数)
somany/few+可数名词(复数)somuch/little+不可数名词
29.Thereis______muchtrafficontheroad.Don'
tbein______ahurry.
A.such;
suchB.such;
soC.so;
soD.so;
such
(45)affordtodosth
affordsth(多用于否定和疑问)
can’taffordtodosth
()9.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhough(尽管)shecan_______to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.
A.affordB.spendC.payD.cause
26.---Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren’tyou?
---Yes,butIcan’t____anexpensiveone.
A.spendB.affordC.payD.cost
Theirparentscan’taffordtheireducationtogototheschool.
(46)carryonwithsth继续做某事=continuedoing=goondoing
(47)makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事
(48)Some…,some….andothers….
一些……,一些……,还有一些……
(49)dependonsth依赖于某事
dependondoingsth依赖于做某事
(50)toomuch+不可数名词(很多)
toomany+可数名词
muchtoo+形容词很,非常
(51)It’simportantforustoprotectitwisely.
理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。
(52)runout用完,用光Ourfoodsoonranout.
我们的食物很快用光了。
sbrunoutofsth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而
sthrunout是指某物用光了.runout主语只能是物
(53)常用的无被动的词takepartin;
What’shappenedtoyou
sthhappentosb;
sellwell;
comeout(出版)
Mybooks_weresold__(卖)out.
Mybooks_sell__(卖)well.
系动词无被动sound;
smell;
taste;
feel;
look
Themeat_smells_bad.
Start,begin
(54)makea/no/some/muchdifference
有/没有/有些/有很大的作用、关系、影响
Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
(55)gogreen=protecttheenvironment
二、重点语法
(1)现在完成时态的延续性动词
序号
动词
完成时态延续性
1
begin/start
have/hasbeenon
9
buy
have/hashad
2
finish/stop
have/hasbeenover
10
open
have/hasbeenopen
3
come/go/arrive
have/hasbeenin/at
11
close