中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word文档格式.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word文档格式.docx

《中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word文档格式.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

（1）Theunderlinedword"

ones"

inthethirdparagraphmeans 

.

A. 

examples 

B. 

behaviors 

C. 

friends 

D. 

aims

（2）Inthewriter'

sopinion, 

isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.

sittingintheroomwatchingTV 

stayingathomealone

spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer 

joggingwithafriend

（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho 

havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire 

oftengojoggingwithus

havethesamejobsaswedo 

talkovercoffeewithus

（4）Themainideaofthispassageis 

friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger 

weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends

it'

sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones

friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。

（1）词义推测题。

结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。

（4）主旨概括题。

文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;

thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'

tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'

tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'

shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'

tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'

tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle 

（奇迹）?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.

white 

purple 

brown 

golden

（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.

thechildrendidn'

tagreeontheirmother'

sdecision

thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______

wasluckierthanexperts 

putherheartintoflowers

gotsupportfromherfamily 

studiedtheseedgeneticswell

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold 

thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts

theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold 

theimportanceofholdingontodreams

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。

介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。

（1）A细节理解题。

根据Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。

（2）A细节理解题。

根据Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。

根据句意，故选A。

（3）B细节理解题。

根据Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。

因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。

（4）D综合理解题。

此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。

故选D。

3．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'

Still,theoldwomandidn'

tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'

tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle（奇迹）?

（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.

【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

⑴推理判断。

white白色；

purple紫色；

brown棕色；

golden金色。

根据第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。

故选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。

⑶推理判断。

根据第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。

故选B。

⑷主旨大意。

本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时