浙江卷第一次英语试题带解析.docx
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浙江卷第一次英语试题带解析
2019年浙江卷第一次英语试题(带解析)
一、短对话
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.WatchTV.B.Goforawalk.C.AccesstheInternet.
2.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?
A.SheistakingaChineseclass.
B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.
C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Atravelplan.B.Anexamresult.C.Asportsgame.
4.Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A.Writingsomething.B.Repairinghispen.C.Shopping.
5.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?
A.Meethisfriend.
B.AskHarryforhelp.
C.Gototheairportwithhim.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.
7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?
A.$68.B.$136.C.$204.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Whosebirthdayisit?
A.Sarah's.B.Michael’s.C.Rebecca’s.
9.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?
A.At6:
15.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
00.
10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?
A.Shewasill.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shewenttoaparty.
12.WhathasRobertgotforJulia?
A.Textbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.Lecturenotes.
13.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?
A.AtRobert'shome.B.Atabar.C.Atashop.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Attendingaseminar.B.Givingsomeadvice.C.Doinganinterview.
15.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?
A.Twiceaday.B.Everyotherday.C.Onceaweek.
16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?
A.It'sgood.B.It'sfair.C.It'spoor.
17.Whatimprovementshouldthebuscompanymake?
A.Busesshouldbemorepunctual.
B.Driversshouldbemorepolite.
C.Seatsshouldbemorecomfortable.
三、短文
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.WhoisPierre?
A.AdoctorfromSenegal.
B.Auniversityresearcher.
C.AUnitedNationsofficial.
19.WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout?
A.Foodsuppliesintheworld.
B.TherolethattheUNplays.
C.Thepurposeofhisstudy.
20.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre'swork?
A.Anewmedicine.B.Anewtypeofrice.C.Anewfarmingmethod.
四、阅读理解
Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.
Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers,whoarecalled"cabbies."ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect(方言)ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-minuteJourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver’sAuntyNellie!
Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.
Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.Theexamiscalled“TheKnowledge.”Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday—inrushhour,alongerroute(路线)maybequicker—anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets!
21.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?
A.Theirinterest.B.Theirmanners.C.Theirspeech.D.Theirappearance.
22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning"AuntyNellie"inparagraph2?
A.Passengersarefullofcuriosity.
B.Cabbies’topicsarewide-ranging.
C.AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.
D.Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.
23.Whatisthepurposeof"TheKnowledge"?
A.Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B.Toassessone’sdrivingskills.
C.Totestdrivers’abilitytowrite.D.Tochecktaxidriversmemory.
ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetoffforgrandparents’homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.Butsummervacationhasn’talwaysbeenabirthrightofU.S.schoolchildren.BeforetheCivilWar,schoolsoperatedononeoftwocalendars(日历),neitherofwhichincludedasummervacation.Rural(农村的)schoolingwasdividedintosummerandwinterterms,leavingkidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvestseasons.Urbanstudents,meanwhile,regularlyhadasmanyas48weeksofstudyayear,withonebreakperquarter.
Inthe1840s,however,educationalreformerslikeHoraceMannmovedtocombinethetwocalendarsoutofconcernthatruralschoolingwasnotenoughandthatoverusingofyoungmindscouldleadtonervousdisorders.Summerappearedastheobvioustimeforabreak:
itofferedarestforteachers,fitinthefarmingcalendarandreduceddoctors’concernthatpackingstudentsintohotclassroomswouldpromotethespreadofdisease.
Butpeople’sopinionaboutthemodernU.S.schoolyear,whichaverages180days,isstilldivided.Someexpertssayitspleasantbutlazysummerbreak,whichtookholdintheearly20thcentury,isoneofthereasonsmathskillsandgraduationratesofU.S.highschoolersrankedwellbelowaverageintwointernationaleducationreportspublishedin2007.Othersinsistthatwithchildrenunderincreasingpressuretodevotetheirdowntimetointernships(实习)orstudy,there’sstillroomforaninstitutionthatprotectsthelazydaysofchildhood.
24.WhatdidtheruralschoolcalendarbeforetheCivilWarallowchildrentodo?
A.Enjoyasummervacation.
B.Takeabreakeachquarter.
C.Have48weeksofstudyayear.
D.Assisttheirparentswithfarmwork.
25.Whatdidtheeducationalreformersdointhe1840s?
A.Theyintroducedsummervacation.
B.Theyshortenedruralschoolterms.
C.Theypromotedthestudyoffarming.
D.Theyadvocatedhigherpayforteachers.
26.WhyaresomepeopleunhappyaboutthemodernU.S.schoolyear?
A.Itpushestheteacherstoohard.B.Itreducesthequalityofeducation.
C.Itignoresscienceinstruction.D.Itincludesnotimeforinternships.
Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:
toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:
"MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip:
“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:
Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册),thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.
ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy.”There’salwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.
Andthenthere’sStendhal’s“TheRedandtheBlack,”whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:
"Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid."Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.HehasacottageinNewEngland.B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.
C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.
28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getboggeddown"inparagraph2mean?
A.Getconfused.B.Becarriedaway.
C.Beinterrupted.D.Makenoprogress.
29.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?
A.Hefinishesthemquickly.B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.
C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.
30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheBooksofSummerB.MySummerHolidays
C.ToReadorNottoReadD.It’sNeverTooLatetoRead
五、七选五
Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou?
”Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?
WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?
31.
MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlecourtesies(礼节).Butmanysocialnorms(规范)justdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.
Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost’sEtiquette,asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?
”
32.Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.
Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners,33.AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!
"Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthe