新世纪大学英语综合教程1答案.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程1答案.docx

《新世纪大学英语综合教程1答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新世纪大学英语综合教程1答案.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

新世纪大学英语综合教程1答案

KeytoAllUnits（abridged）

UnitOne

WordsinAction

1）1.Theyclaimthattheyhavediscoveredacureforthedisease,butthishasnotyetbeenproved.2.IfJaneisnotherein10minutes,we'llassumethatsheisn'tcomingandwewon'twaitforheranylonger.3.Afteryearsofhardwork,shebecamequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.4.Theybasedtheirestimateonthefiguresforthelastfouryears.5.SomeChinesewordshavenoequivalentsinEnglish.6.Thetrainleavesatabouthalfpasteight—8:

32,tobeprecise.7.Ifyouwantmypersonalopinion,Idon'tthinkyoushouldgothere.8.Therightsoftheindividualareperhapsthemostimportantrightsinsociety.9.Shepromisedsolemnlythatshewouldnotsayawordaboutittoanyone.10.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffive;furthermore,itisinabadcondition.11.Humanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimals.12.HernewnovelisbasedonheradventuresinAfrica.

2）1.obtain2.confident3.communicate4.advantage5.relevant6.helpful7.extreme8.enjoyable9.means10.process11.particularly12.characters13.astonished14.apparently

3）1.fondof2.is…relatedto3.accordingto4.Toacertainextent5.viceversa6.nodoubt7.rid…of8.clearedup9.orelse10.atallcosts11.sureenough12.letalone13.basedon14.It'snouse15.inmyview16.wasworth

Increasingyourwordpower

1）1.c2.d3.b4.b5.b6.d

2）1.highly/very2.quite/very3.quite/very/increasingly4.quite/simply/very

3）ADVERBSADJECTIVES

efficientlyefficient

fluentlyfluent

quicklyquick

cheaplycheap

continuallycontinual

probablyprobable

adventurouslyadventurous

finallyfinal

steadilysteady

slowlyslow

solemnlysolemn

reallyreal

apparentlyapparent

tentativelytentative

exactlyexact

4）1.Nomistake2.especially3.necessary4.frequently5.Nomistake6.easy7.Nomistake8.individual9.many10.highly11.apparent12.remarkable13.probably14.Nomistake

GrammarReview

Task1:

1.would/should2.should/would3.might4.would5.must6.can't7.should,should8.must

Task2:

1.Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingaboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.2.Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenIenteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.3.WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffuntogether.4.Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.

Cloze

（1）doubt

（2）efficient（3）where（4）advantage（5）afford（6）claim（7）fluently（8）qualified（9）extent（10）ridiculous（11）perfect（12）as（13）because（14）individual

Translation

1）1.Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk!

2.Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.

3.Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.

4.Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.

5.SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.

6.Wehavepassedallrelevantinformationontothepolice.

7.ThereisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon'tanswer.

8.ItwasamistakeonJim'sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.

9.Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.

10.Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.

11.ThefilmisbasedonaplaybyShakespeare.

12.IfyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob.

2）近年来英语教学法有了很大改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。

那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。

假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。

但是我们不是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

Themerelatedwriting

Writeapassageinabout100-120words,takingeitherofthefollowingtitles:

WhyIliketolearnEnglish

IhavelearnedEnglishforaboutsevenyears.IshouldsaythatIamhighlymotivatedtomasterEnglish.Firstofall,learningEnglishisuseful,asitisbecomingaworldlanguageandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftencommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish.IfIamgoodatEnglish,itwillbemucheasierformetocommunicatewiththem.Secondly,Iliketravelingalot.AgoodmasteryofEnglishwillmakethingsmucheasierformewhentravelingaroundtheworld.Finally,Ilikeliteraturealot.IfIamverygoodatEnglish,IcanreadgreatworksbyShakespeareandDickensandmanyotherEnglishwritersinsteadofreadingthetranslatedversions.（118words）

WhyIhatetolearnEnglish

IhavelearnedEnglishforaboutsevenyears.IshouldsaythemoreIlearnEnglish,themoreIhateit.Firstofall,learningEnglishisboring.Ihavetomemorizemanynewwordsorrelyonadictionarytofrequentlycheckunknownwords.Doingsowastesalotofmyprecioustime.Secondly,Idon'tunderstandwhywehavetolearnaforeignlanguage.Idon'twanttogoabroadandIcanalwaysfindajobthatdoesn'tneedEnglishinChina.Finally,IcanalwaysreadtranslatedversionsofthebooksIwanttoread.So,ifIdon'thavetolearnEnglish,IwouldratherusethetimeIspendonEnglishtodothingsIlike.（121words）

Unit2

Enhanceyourlanguageawareness

WordsinAction

Workingwithwordsandexpressions

1）1.Therewere24peopleenrolledintheFrenchclass.2.Itwassocoldintheair-conditionedroomthatJanehadtowrapherselfinablanket.3.Whatareyoucomplainingabout?

Youhavealreadygoteverythingyouwant.4.WhenIturnedofftheTV,allmythreekidsprotested.5.Whenthefatherlearnedabouthisson'sschoolperformance,hebeamedwithsatisfaction.6.Thechildrenpanickedwhentheysawtheseriouslookontheteacher'sface.7.HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYear'sDayinyourcountry?

8.Heistoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.9.Georgeisveryambitiousabouthisfuturethoughheisjustateenager.10.Mysonisverygoodatfigures,andheplanstotakeupMathematicsashismajor.11.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenathomeforthewholeweek?

Ofcourse,theywillgetrestless.12.Hegotveryfrustratedwhenhelearnedthathehadfailedtheexamagain.13.Beingaverypossessivefather,hefeltveryunhappywhenhelearnedhisdaughterwasgoingtogetmarried.

2）1.create2.conflict3.involved4.overcame5.havesurvived6.attend7.frowned8.wander9.guilty10.sustained11.survey12.awkward13.recall14.terrified15.insurance16.Adapting

3）1.wassickof2.chokingback3.Comparedwith4.settledinto5.wouldgiveanything6.inthemidstof7.inhisownright8.onmyown9.fitinwith10.grewapartfrom11.Nowonder12.stayingup13.wasannoyedwith14.wasscaredof15.introuble16.Forinstance

Increasingyourwordpower

1）1.possessive2.overprotective3.frustrated4.possessive5.lenient…strict6.rebellious7.frustrated8.restless9.stubborn

2）1.survey2.sustain3.attend4.terrify5.wrap6.recall

1.Aftersurveyingthedamage,weconcludedthatitwascausedbyanimals.2.Hiscarsustaineddentswhenithittheroadblock.3.Theteacherswillattendourmeetingthisafternoon.4.Thesternexpressiononhisfaceterrifiedme.5.Pleasewrapthepresentscarefully.6.Whenherecalledwhathappenedtenyearsago,hestillcouldn'thelpfeelingsorry.

3）

WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinesemeaning

（1）danger-ousdangerous危险的

（2）irony-y→-icironic具有讽刺意味的

（3）fury-y→-iousfurious暴怒的

（4）industry-y→-iousindustrious勤奋的

（5）joy-ousjoyous（令人）高兴的

（6）ambition-ion→-iousambitious有抱负的；有野心的

（7）fame-e→ousfamous著名的

（8）hero-icheroic英勇的

（9）adventure-e→-ousadventurous喜欢冒险的；胆大的

4）1.dangerous2.ironic3.fury4.heroic5.adventure…fame

GrammarReview

Task1

1.a.:

vt.;b.:

vi.,withthesamemeaning:

"nottodie"2.a.:

vi.;b.:

vt.,withthesamemeaning:

"towriteback"3.a.:

vi.,meaning"tosucceedindealingwithsth."b.:

vt.meaning"tobeincontrolorinchargeof"4.a.:

vi.,meaning"tomakeatelephonecall"b.:

vt.,meaning"tosayorconsiderthat（sb.orsth.）is（sth.）"

Task2

1.Farguedwitheachother2.FTheaccidenthappened…3.Fenjoyedit4.T5.T6.Fshoutedat7.T8.T

Task3

VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSampleSentences

settleyesyes1.Hefinallymanagedtosettletheproblem.2.Hesettleddowninasmallseasidevillage.

changeyesyes1.Thankyou.Youhavechangedmylife.2.DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalot?

agreeyesyesIagreewithyou.

panicyes1.Heagreedthathehadbeenthoughtless.2.Iagreewithyou.

passyesyes1.TheCongresspassedthebill.2.Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.

explainyesyes1.Letmeexplaintheproblemtoyou.2.Don'tgetangrywithme.Icanexplain.

attendyesyes1.Youcanattendthemeeting.2.Pleaseattendtothedetails.

followyesyes1.Donotfollowme.2.WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.

Cloze

（1）beamed

（2）honorable（3）awkward（4）protested（5）complaints（6）compliments（7）stubborn（8）frowned（9）recall（10）panicked（11）insurance（12）surveyed（13）groaning（14）recognition

Translation

1）1.Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.2.AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.3.WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.4.Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyounger