江苏省常熟市届高三上学期阶段性抽测二 英语 含答案.docx

江苏省常熟市届高三上学期阶段性抽测二 英语 含答案.docx

《江苏省常熟市届高三上学期阶段性抽测二 英语 含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省常熟市届高三上学期阶段性抽测二 英语 含答案.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

江苏省常熟市届高三上学期阶段性抽测二英语含答案

2021年1月

高三阶段性抽测二

英语

2020.12

注意事项：

1.本调研卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。

答题时间120分钟。

2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。

答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第I卷选择题（共95分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Enjoyingmusic.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Writingthepaper.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?

A.Confused.B.Concerned.C.Confident.

4.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Preparefortheparty.B.Givehimalift.C.Returnthebook.

5.Whencanthemangettohisdestinationbybus?

A.At10:

00.B.At10:

25.C.At10:

30.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howisthemanfeeling?

A.Angry.B.Scared.C.Sleepy

7.Howlongisthespeakers'trip?

A.Thirteenhours.B.Tenhours.C.Fourhours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheconcert.B.Atthehospital.C.Attherailwaystation.

9.Whatisthewoman?

A.She'sasinger.B.She'sadriver.C.She'sadoctor.

10.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?

A.Hebookedthehotel.B.HelookedafterAlan.C.Heplayedintheconcert.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhendostudentshavethelongestholidayinAustralia?

A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

12.WhatmajormightSuechooseintheuniversity?

A.History.B.Science.C.Asianlanguages.

13.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InShanghai.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howfaristhehealthclub?

A.Halfanhour'sdrive.B.Halfanhour'swalk.C.Anhour'swalk.

15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoinherfreetime?

A.Playcomputergames.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Dosomeexercise.

16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthehealthclub.C.Infrontofthelibrary.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisGabbyDouglas?

A.AnAmericanartisticgymnast.

B.AUSAgymnasticscoach.

C.ABritishartisticgymnast.

18.WhenwasthegoldenageofDouglas'career?

A.The2004AthensOlympics.

B.The2012LondonOlympics.

C.The2016RioOlympics.

19.HowoldwasDouglaswhenshebegantolearngymnastics?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

20.WhatismostimportanttorealizethedreamaccordingtoDouglas?

A.Enthusiasm.B.Talent.C.Effort.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Knownforitscomplicated,seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem,Arizona'sAntelopeCanyon（羚羊峡谷）isaneverlastingattractionfortourists.It'saslotcanyon,meaningitformedfromwatercarvingitoutovermillionsofyears.Itsitsabout3,700feetabovesealevelandtakesitsnamefromtheantelopethatoncelivedinit.

ThecanyonformspartofLakePowellNavajoTribalParkintheNavajoNation.TheNavajoNationlimitsvisitstoeithertheUpperorLowerAntelopeCanyontotwohoursandrequiresallvisitorstobeledbyauthorizedguides.Ifyou'replanningatripandneedhelpdecidingwhichareatovisit,keeptheserecommendationsinmind.

When:

Toursareavailabletwiceadayduringtheweekyear-round,thoughexacttimesvarybyseason;toursarenotavailableonweekendsormajorholidays.

Cost:

Tourcompanies'feesvary,buttickets,includingentrancetothepark,generallystartataround$60for90-minutetoursofUpperAntelopeCanyon.ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround$40peradultand$20forchildren.

Must-knowtip:

MostofArizonadoesnotfollowdaylightsavingtime,thoughtheNavajoNation,whereAntelopeCanyonislocated,does.Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour.

AntelopeCanyonhoststonsofvisitorsand,inordertoprotectthecanyonwallsfromdamage,nobagsofanykindarepermittedineithertheUpperorLowersection.Alsokeepinmindthatwhilemosttourcompanieswelcomesmallchildren,notallofthemwill.

21.WhatmakesAntelopeCanyonattractive?

A.Itsremarkableheight.B.Theoriginofitsname.

C.Itsuniquenaturalfeature.D.Theprocessofitsformation.

22.Howmuchmayacouplepayforaone-hourtourinLowerAntelopeCanyon?

A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.D.$120.

23.WhatmustbekeptinmindabouttheAntelopeCanyontour?

A.Theagelimitforkids.B.Thedefinitetourtime.

C.Carryingasmallbackpack.D.Bookingticketsintouragencies.

B

JessicaBurk'shomeisfullofopportunities.Packagedslime（黏土）inavarietyofcolorsandpleasantsmellslinesonewallofthelivingroom,andinthedesignated"slimeroom"workspaceintheback,bottlesoffragranceoilarearrangedinrows,nexttoglueandanindustrial-sizekitchenmixer.

Butit'snottheamountofslimeinBurk'shousethatshockspeople,shesaid.Itisthather15-year-olddaughter,SamanthaZumwalt,isinchargeoftheirenterprise.Themother-daughterteamrunsSamanthaSlimeShopathomeandthedemandfortheirproductshelpsthemearnsixfiguresayear.Samantha'sslime,offeredinarainbowofcolorsandarangeoftexture（质地）,isinhighdemand.Sinceshestartedherbusiness,she'smademorethan24,000salesonEtsy.Thecustomersaregenerallyyoung-between9and12yearsold,Burkssaid,thoughsomeadultsandteensbuyslime,too.SomecustomersbuySamantha'sslimebecausetheysayplayingwithitiscalming.Otherswantitbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.

Lastyear,NicholeJacklyne,asocialmediablogger,whoreviewsslimeandprovidesDIYlessonsforhundredsofthousandsoffollowers,reviewedSamantha'sproductinavideo.AfterJacklyne'svideo,otherspouredintoSamantha'sshop,Burkssaid.

However,Samantha'smomwasinitiallyresistanttothegirl'sslimeambitions.IttookmonthsforSamanthatoconvincehermomtobuykeymaterialstomakeslime."Itoldhernoformonths,"Burkssaid.Finally,Burksgavein.Shehadbeenlaidofffromherjobasanaccountant,andthetwodoveintotheslimebusiness.Now,BurksisproudofSamanthaforrunningthebusinesssowell."Ihopeshecanmeetallofherbusinessgoals-whetherthat'sstillrunningtheslimeenterprise,orbuyinganotherbusinessout,orstartinganewbusiness,"shesaid,"WhateverherdreamsareiswhereIwanthertobe."

24.WhydoestheauthorspecificallydescribeJessicaBurks'homeinparagraph1?

A.Tostresstheamountofslimethere.B.Topresenthowspecialherhomeis.

C.TointroduceSamantha'sslimebusiness.D.Toshowthebusinessopportunitiesofslime.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutSamantha'sslimefromthetext?

A.Itonlywinspopularitywithkids.

B.Alladultsbuyitjustforrecreation.

C.Socialmediacontributesgreatlytoitssales.

D.IthelpsSamanthagetmorefollowersontheInternet.

26.HowdoesJessicaBurks'attitudetoSamantha'sslimebusinesschange?

A.Fromworriedtofavorable.B.Fromdoubtfultoobjective.

C.Fromnegativetocautious.D.Fromdisapprovingtosupportive.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Samantha'sslimebusinessisasuccess.B.Samanthapromotesherslimeonline.

C.Playingwithslimeputspeopleatease.D.JessicaBurksquitstorunherslimebusiness.

C

Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamplestotestwhetherexercisesplayaroleinbalancingrisksofobesity.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercisedregularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants'blood,lookingforgenesthataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity.Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.

Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI（体重指数）thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueeventhoughpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti-obesityeffect:

jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.

Butforthosewholoathejogging,don'tfear.FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,balloondancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.

Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loathe"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Dislike.B.Display.C.Disturb.D.Discourage.

29.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Ballroomdancing.

C.Runningslowly.D.Ridingabicycle.

30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?

A.Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmo