山西省新绛县汾河中学届高三第一次月考英语精校解析Word版Word文件下载.docx

山西省新绛县汾河中学届高三第一次月考英语精校解析Word版Word文件下载.docx

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300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rent（出租）aroom

Spareroom?

Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£

4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don’twantafull-timelodger?

Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment（around￡14,000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.

A.￡800B.￡500

C.￡4500D.5000

2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

3.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?

A.Houseowners.B.Advertisers.

C.Lodgers.D.Onlinecompanies

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

本文是一篇布告类短文，建议房屋所有者在条件允许的情况下出租闲置的房间、停车场等，并介绍相应的国家政策等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二部分Rent（出租）aroomyouwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£

4500youmakeperyear.可知出租房间时最初的£

4500是不要支付税收的。

题干中提及了￡5000，那么其余的￡500是需要支付税收的。

故B项正确。

【2题详解】

根据文章第三部分最后一句Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.可知人们可以在Grashpadder上刊登广告。

故C项正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据本文的五个副标题，可知本文建议房屋所有者在条件允许的情况下出租闲置的房间等，并介绍相应的国家政策等信息。

可知本文是写给房屋主人的。

故A项正确。

B

Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）.“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”

Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:

“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.

“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!

4.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shehadseventickets.

C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

5.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe.

A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten

B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.

B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.

C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

本文是一篇记叙文，文章中介绍了一句口号“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”号召人们传播善意，让生活中充满爱。

【4题详解】

根据文章第二段Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:

“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.可知NatalieSmith在朋友家的冰箱上看到“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”她非常认同这句话，于是她决定任意选择为别人做善事。

所以她为别人支付费用是为了表示善意，故D项正确。

【5题详解】

根据文章第三段第二句Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid可知JudyForeman认为这句话写得非常美，于是她开了很远的车把它写了下来。

【6题详解】

猜测词义题。

根据本句“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”可知善良和暴力一样都是可以在自己的基础上重新产生出来的。

也就是说善良和暴力都是可以自己复制的。

【7题详解】

根据最后一段前两句Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.可知善意的行为是可以传播的，如果你接受了别人的善意，也许你也会为其他人做善事。

C

Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful（有害的）itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers（志愿者）weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneededtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneededonlyslightlyhigherlevelsofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownanerveactivity（神经活动）,whichcausescoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.

8.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.

A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeine

B.canbeharmfultopeople’shealth

C.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolate

D.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs

9.Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?

A.Theobromine.B.Codeine.

C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.

10.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_______.

A.werepatientswithbadcoughsB.weredividedintothethreegroups

C.receivedstandardtreatmentsD.sufferedlittlesideeffects

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Codeine:

ANewMedicineB.ChocolateMayCureCoughs

C.CoughTreatment:

AHardCaseD.TheobromineCanCauseCoughs

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B

文章大意：

本文是一篇科普性读物。

选材于医学的某一方面的研究――对巧克力中theobromine（可可碱）独特的治疗咳嗽的功效的对比研究，证明theobromine（可可碱）是未来有效的治疗咳嗽的良药。

【8题详解】

本文主要介绍chocolate中含有的一种成分Theobromine能有很好的止咳效果，所以该题的正确答案为B

【9题详解】

从第四段首句Tenhealthyvolunteers（志愿者）weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.可知实验中每组人吃一种所给的物品才能看出止咳的效果，故需要三组志愿者。

【10题详解】

A、B、D三项中的物品是用来做实验的物品。

在文章第四段最后一句Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.可知Capsaicin（辣椒素）用来引起咳嗽和作为这些药物如何止咳的依据。

【11题详解】

effectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.可看出theobromine比codeine更有效，判断A项错误。

既然它用来止咳，改善人们的生活质量，所以B项错误。

在第一段提到了heobromine是从chocolate里提炼出来的，所以C项错误。

故正确答案是D项。

D篇是一篇科普性读物。

选材于医学的某一方面的研。

D

Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'

twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.

"

I'

duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,"

saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.

Thesmartphone-likeglassesw