学年高二上学期英语单元训练卷 选修六 Unit3 A healthy life 一含答案.docx

学年高二上学期英语单元训练卷 选修六 Unit3 A healthy life 一含答案.docx

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学年高二上学期英语单元训练卷选修六Unit3Ahealthylife一含答案

此卷只装订不密封

班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号

2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷

选修六Unit3Ahealthylife

英语

（一）

（本卷满分100分）

一、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.Thefatgirlwasalmost________（breath）whenshestoppedrunning.

2.Thiswashingmachineisfully________（automatically）,whichnaturallysavespeoplealotoftime,andit’sverypopularwithpeople.

3.—WhydoesTomalwaysgetangrywithhisworkers?

—He’s________alotofstress.

4.Haveyouheardthe________newsthatyourclassfailedagaininthegame?

5.Annywasbanned________drivingfortwoyearsbecauseofaseriousaccidentcausedbydrinkinganddriving.

6.Thisswitchhasdecreased________（pollute）inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

7.Itis________（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.

8.However,be________（care）nottogotoextremes.

9.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

10.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears________（long）thannon-runners.

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11.Ithasexposedthatsomegovernmentleaders______theirauthoritiesandprivilegestogetprofitsforthemselves.

A.employB.exploitC.abuseD.absorb

12.Afterthedeadlystampede（踩踏）inShanghai,wecan’t______theimportanceofsafetyinpublicplacestoomuch,particularlyduringholidays.

A.stressB.pressC.impressD.possess

13._______circumstancesbeyondourcontrol,thelecturehadtobecancelled.

A.ThankstoB.DuetoC.InspiteofD.Intermsof

14.Itmaywellbetheabilitytouselanguagesthatdistinguisheshumans,settingthem________otheranimals.

A.alongwithB.ratherthanC.duetoD.apartfrom

15.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikePekingopera,butwhenIwatchedone,Iwas_____it.

A.accustomedtoB.addictedtoC.opposedtoD.allergicto

16.JusticeDepartmentinvestigatorssaytheywillbe________abroaderinvestigationintothepracticesofthepolicedepartment.

A.accustomedtoB.takingupC.committingtoD.embarkingon

17.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;atB.of;onC.by;inD.on;at

18.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas______thewildlifeinthearea.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

19.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe______ataxi.

A.walking;hiredB.walking;hireC.towalk;hiredD.towalk;hire

20.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayeasilyget______.

A.ashamedB.annoyedC.confusedD.embarrassed

三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21.They（还没有公之于众）wheretheyaretoholdtheconference.

22.Ithink（对我们来说那是不可能的）toclimbtothetopofthemountaininanhour.

23.（据报道）twopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.

24.（没有用处）learningEnglishwithoutspeakingit.

25.（那是我的职责）tohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores（家庭杂务）suchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowances（补贴）orotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑取）eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcement（强化）tohelpmotivatethem.”

Whatdoyouthink?

Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?

Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?

26.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?

A.Bypresentingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.

C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperiences.

27.AccordingtoSusieWalton,_______.

A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores

B.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamily

C.kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehousework

D.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores

28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.

B.ChrisBergman’sopiniononraisingkids.

C.Mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragement.

D.Howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplications.

29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardrewardingkidsfordoingchores?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.CriticalD.Neutral.

五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!

Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.30Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.31

Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.32Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

33Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

34Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?

Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!

Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The35isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof36becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

Howdidwe37athrowawaysociety?

Firstofall,itisnoweasierto38anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.39modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland40.

Anothercauseisour41ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As42people,wearealwayslookingfor43tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies44thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:

paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso45totheproblem.Weare46buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat47isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe48usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe49ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To50theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe51,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.52,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions53throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout54.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

35.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem

36.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products

37.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change

38.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw

39.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof

40.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful

41.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division

42.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy

43.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends

44.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve

45.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes

46.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedof

47.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger

48.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway

49.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences

50.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure

51.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands

52.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

53.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof

54.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising

2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷

选修六3Ahealthylife

英语

（一）答案

一、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.【答案】breathless

【解析】句意：

这个胖