英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravels.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
(1)Inthefuturetherewillbe .
A. muchmorefruit
B. morepeople
C. fewervegetables
D. fewerpeople
(2)Everyroomwillhaveatleasta inthefuture.
A. robot
B. cow
C. TVset
D. computer
(3)Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto .
A. worklonghours
B. workfast
C. walkonfoot
D. eatmeat
(4)Peoplemaynoteat asmuchastheydotoday.
A. fruit
B. fish
C. meat
D. rice
(5)Oneprobleminthefutureisthat
A. manypeopledon'thavetowork
B. manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork
C. peoplehavetoworkfast
D. alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文从人口,电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。
(1)细节理解题 Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworld 可知,未来的人口会更多。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据therewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.A可知,每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。
故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow 可知,未来人们工作的时间比现在短,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday. 可知,肉会贵,人们就会吃的少。
故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.可知,未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作,很多人会找不到工作,故答案是B
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型,相对比较简单,一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.
Love,
GrandmaandGrandpa
(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Cloudy.
(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.
A. withKyle'scat
B. withKyle'sdad
C. onKyle'sbed
D. atthefootofKyle'sbed
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?
A. 峡谷 B. 山洞 C. 悬崖 D. 索道
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。
A多风的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
(2)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。
故正确答案为D。
(3)细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷;B.山洞;C.悬崖;D.索道。
故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Belowisanadvertisementofarestaurant
TeaCottageWantsYou!
JoinusinTeaCottage–thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.
2Cooks
Atleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen
GoodatmakingChinesedishes
Abletoworkatweekends
WorkTime16:
00–21:
00everyday($600/week)
3Waiters/Waitresses
Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants
Part-timewelcome
WorkTime11:
00–15:
00or17:
00–22:
00($16/hour)
2Cleaners
Noexperienceneeded
Part-timewelcome
WorkTime12:
00–15:
00or17:
00–22:
00($12/hour)
Wearealsolookingforsingersandbands(乐队)forWednesdaynights!
(1)GiorgiohasworkedinarestaurantforthreeyearsandisgoodatmakingBeijingDuck.WhichjobcouldbeforhiminTeaCottage?
A. Cook.
B. Cleaner.
C. Singer.
D. None.
(2)Ronaldisacollegestudent.Heislookingforhisfirstjobthathecandointhedaytime.Hecouldfindajobofthe______inTeaCottage.
A. singer
B. cook
C. cleaner
D. waiter
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutTeaCottagefromtheadvertisement?
A. Theyarelookingforsingersandbandsforweekendmusicshows.
B. Theyneedcookswhocanworkbothatlunchtimeanddinnertime
C. Onewhoknowsabouttea-makinghasabetterchanceofworkingthere.
D. Theywillpaythewaitersover$60adayforworkingduringlunchtime.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中信息CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishes可知Giorgio可知在这饭店当厨师,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中信息Ronald是刚毕业的大学生,所以只有清洁工适合他,这个工作不需要工作经验,故选C。
(3)计算分析题。
根据文中有关服务生的信息Work11:
00—15:
00or17:
00—22:
00(USD$16/hour)可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是4×16=64,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。
先阅读短文理解大意。
然后根据问题仔细阅读短文细节,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
4.阅读理解
Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.
Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate,"hesaid."Whatdoyouwant?
""Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,"saidAli.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Hasthelettergottogofar?
Whatdoesthatmatter?
"answeredAli.
"Well.MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."Aliwentawayquickly.
(1)Aliwantedto tohiswife.
A. getsomething
B. havealetterwritten
C. bringaflower
D. saygood-bye
(2)Atlasthefoundthehouseof .
A. abuyer
B. aseller
C. anoldman
D. aletterwriter
(3)WhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathewantedtodo,Nasreddinwas
A. notpleased
B. pleased
C. excited
D. angry
(4)Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas .
A. easyforanyonetoread
B. strangeforanyonetoread
C. toostrangeforanyonetowrite
D. difficultforanyonetoread
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,理解可知,阿里想给妻子写封信,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.理解可知,最后,阿里找到一个写信的人,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Nasreddinwasnotpleased.理解可知,写信人很不高兴,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit, 理解可知, Nasreddin的书信很奇怪,别人看不懂,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文属于故事类阅读,阅读时要通读文章,弄清楚文章的主旨大意。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词定位并查找信息,切勿凭感觉做题。
5.阅读理解
McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.
McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmanydreams. However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringotherdreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.
ThefirstMcDullmoviedocumentedhislife