北京市海淀区届高三英语下学期查漏补缺试题doc.docx

北京市海淀区届高三英语下学期查漏补缺试题doc.docx

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北京市海淀区届高三英语下学期查漏补缺试题doc

北京市海淀区2021届高三英语下学期查漏补缺试题

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso1（thank）thattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.After2（survive）terribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,is3Iamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

B

It’sapopular4（believe）thatfishcan’trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenor5they’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends–everymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Arecentstudy6（find）thatfishhavemuch7（good）memoriesthanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.

C

Ihonestlybelievethere’sadangerthatthemoreconnectedweare,themoreisolatedwefeel.Idon’tthinkthisissuchanissueformygenerationwho’velived8technologyforsolong.Weknowhowtobealoneand,moreimportantly,weknowthatit’sOKtobealone.9theunder20sareanotherkettleoffish.They’resobusy（communicate）thattheyneverexperiencethefeelingofsolitudeandruntheriskofnotlearninghowtoenjoytheirowncompany.Inaddition,they’relearningconversationthroughmessagesthatcan10（edit）andchangedattheexpenseoflearningtheartofrealconversationinrealtimewiththepersoninfrontofyou.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

“Hi!

”Stellershouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?

”

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s,heavysetandmissingafewteeth.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveaweddingtogoto.Iwasreally11togetahaircut.”

Theman,namedEdward,12satonSteller’sredchair.Shebegantotrimhiscurlygrayinghair.Thenhebegantotellherabouthischildhood,aboutmovingheretobeclosertohisadultchildren,andhowhestilltalkstohismomeveryday.Afterthehaircut,Edwardlookedinamirror,exclaiming“Ilook13!

I’llremembertoputmy14innexttime.Ilookbetterwithteeth!

”

Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircuts.Theseclientsallliveonthemargins（边缘）,andsheiskeenlyawareofthe15ofherclean-upjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobeagateway—toshowvalueand16.”

Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Asateen,shesufferedfroma（n）17whichwassoseverethatherhair18drastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodytalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeel19aboutandlessalone,”shesays.

Afterthat,Stellerdecidedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthe20she’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetology（美容术）school,shebeganherRedChairProject,21outtopeopleonthestreets.Althoughshecan’t22theirproblemsbygivingfreehaircuts,shebelievesitmighthelpthemfeelless23foramoment.

Stellerlistenstopeople’s24oflossandstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.Theattentionapparently25.Whenshewascuttingawoman’shaironeday,someonedrovebyandyelled,“Youlookamazing!

”Thewomaninthechairbeamed.“I’mnot26,”sheexclaimed.“IthoughtIwasinvisible.Look,peopleseeme!

”

ABranchoftheRedChairProjectistheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewho27actsofkindnessareinvitedforafreemakeover（美容）atSteller’ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichSteller28onherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbe29tospreadtheirown.

Sofar,it’sworking.Anditallbeganwitha（n）30insimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.

11.A.hopingB.learningC.promisingD.hesitating

12.A.freelyB.gladlyC.patientlyD.voluntarily

13.A.fitB.uglyC.goodD.silly

14.A.feetB.handC.heartD.teeth

15.A.energyB.forceC.lengthD.power

16.A.rewardB.respectC.sympathyD.determination

17.A.attackB.threatC.accidentD.disease

18.A.thinnedB.loosenedC.whitenedD.shortened

19.A.caredB.worriedC.knownD.thought

20.A.useB.wayC.needD.reason

21.A.runningB.callingC.reachingD.pointing

22.A.fixB.faceC.raiseD.present

23.A.afraidB.aloneC.annoyedD.ashamed

24.A.complaintsB.explanationsC.desiresD.stories

25.A.disappearsB.growsC.worksD.spreads

26.A.innocentB.invisibleC.unimportantD.uncommon

27.A.appreciateB.discoverC.commitD.witness

28.A.createsB.enjoysC.sellsD.shares

29.A.urgedB.allowedC.inspiredD.persuaded

30.A.beliefB.trustC.investmentD.pleasure

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Getinvolvedwithourresearch

Someofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.Whetherit’susingyourhomePC,takingpartinaclinicaltrial,orsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletocontributetosomeoftheground-breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.

Seekingpoorsleepersforinsomniaresearch

Troublesleeping?

ResearchersfromtheSleep&CircadianNeuroscienceInstituteattheUniversityofOxfordareevaluatingdifferentinterventionsaimedatimprovingsleep.Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.ParticipationwillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,monitoringyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingcomputerisedtasks.Dependingonthestudyyouvolunteerfor,youwilleitherundergoanonlineself-helptreatmentprogrammeorlab-basednon-invasivebrainstimulationsessionspriortobedtime.Youwillbereimbursedforyourtime.

Ifyouareinterestedintakingpartorwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontacttheresearchteamdirectlyat****************.ac.uk

Volunteerswithlazyeyewanted

Wearelookingforvolunteerswithahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanningstudyonhowbinocular（双眼的）visionrelatestobrainchemistry.Wearelookingforhealthy,fluentEnglishvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeye.YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckyoursuitabilityforanMRIscan.

Call01865223622formoreinformation.

OxfordVaccineGroup

TheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmulti-disciplinaryclinicaltrialsandepidemiologygroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren,enhancingtheunderstandingofimmunityandstudyingtheepidemiologyofinfectiousdiseases.

Tofindoutwhichresearchprojectsarecurrentlyrecruitingvolunteers,pleaseseetheOVGwebsiteoremail***********.ac.uk.

OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciences

TheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,isrecruitingindividualstoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldecision-making.Wepayoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon’thavetobeastudenttotakepart!

Contactusat*************************.ukformoreinformation.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooffermedicalhelptopatients

B.Tolookforexperiencedresearchers

C.Tointroducenewresearchprograms

D.Torecruitvolunteersforresearchprojects

32.ThegoalofOVGisto_______.

A.carryoutclinicaltrials

B.producevaccinesagainstviruses

C.learnmoreabouttheimmunesystem

D.studytheoccurrenceofinfectiousdiseases

33.YoucanfinishtheexperimentonyourhomePCifyoujoin__________.

A.OxfordVaccineGroup

B.Insomniaresearchgroup

C.OxfordExperimentallab

D.BrainScanningstudygroup

B

THEOLDFISHERMAN

Ourhousewasdirectlyacrossapopularhospital.Werentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsattheclinic.Onesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman,hisfacelopsidedfromswelling,redandraw.Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbuthehadnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”

ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:

“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch.Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease.

Atbedtime,weputacampcotinthechildren’sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Beforeheleftforhisbus,haltingly,hesaid,“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhaveatreatment?

Icansl